Mongolei - Daten & Fakten
Daten & Fakten
Mongolei
Capital
name:
Ulaanbaatar
geographic coordinates:
47 55 N, 106 55 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Saturday in March; ends last Saturday in September
note: Mongolia has two time zones - Ulaanbaatar Time (8 hours in advance of UTC) and Hovd Time (7 hours in advance of UTC)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth:
no
citizenship by descent only:
both parents must be citizens of Mongolia; one parent if born within Mongolia
dual citizenship recognized:
no
residency requirement for naturalization:
5 years
Regierungstyp
semi-presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system influenced by Soviet and Romano-Germanic legal systems; constitution ambiguous on judicial review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:1,564,116 sq kmland:1,553,556 sq kmwater:10,560 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:73%(2011 est.)arable land:0.4%(2011 est.)
/
permanent crops:0%(2011 est.)
/
permanent pasture:72.6%(2011 est.)forest:7%(2011 est.)other:20%(2011 est.)
Location
Northern Asia, between China and Russia
Age structure
0-14 years:27%(male 427,225 /female 410,579)15-24 years:15.67%(male 246,198 /female 240,040)25-54 years:45.49%(male 683,475 /female 728,149)55-64 years:7.43%(male 105,085 /female 125,502)65 years and over:4.42%(male 55,447 /female 81,728)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
18.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.30
Languages
Mongolian 90% (official) (Khalkha dialect is predominant), Turkic, Russian
(1999)
Life expectancy at birth
70.20
Major urban areas - population
1.52 million ULAANBAATAR (capital)
(2018)
Median age
total:28.8 yearsmale:28 yearsfemale:29.6 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
20.5 years
(2008 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Population distribution
sparsely distributed population throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities
Population growth rate
1.11%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.04 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization:
1.63% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.10
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female:
16 years
(2015)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
5.10
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
26.90
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-6.4% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$39,730,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-1.00
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
17.9
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$13,000
Country Comparison :: Labor force
1,241,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
8.00
Labor force
1,241,000
Population below poverty line
29.6%(2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
8%(2017 est.)7.9%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:17.9%male:15%female:22.6%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
91.40
Public debt
91.40
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.60
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.60
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
11.00
Central bank discount rate
11.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$5,834,000,000
Exports
$5,834,000,000
Exports - partners
China 85%, UK 10.7%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$4,345,000,000
Imports
$4,345,000,000
Imports - partners
China 32.6%, Russia 28.1%, Japan 8.4%, US 4.8%, South Korea 4.6%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$18,020,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$495,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$495 million(31 December 2017 est.)$455.2 million(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$18,020,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
5,339,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
5,932,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
51,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
1,446,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
20,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
14,360
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
292,594
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
3,886,167
Country Comparison :: Internet users
674,949
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
285,093
Country Comparison :: Airports
44
Country Comparison :: Railways
1,815
Country Comparison :: Roadways
113,200
Country Comparison :: Waterways
580
Airports
44
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:285,093(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:9(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
14,360
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
20,000 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
5,932,000,000
Electricity - exports
51,000,000
Electricity - imports
1,446,000,000
Electricity - production
5,339,000,000
Internet users
total:
674,949
(July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:1,815 km(2017)broad gauge:1,815 km1.520-m gauge(2017)
note: national operator Ulaanbaatar Railway is jointly owned by the Mongolian Government and by the Russian State Railway
Roadways
113,200
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:292,594(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:10(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
3,886,167
Waterways
580
Disputes - international
none
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Mongolei
148
416
000
EUR
162
982
000
EUR
9.81 %
Bekleidung
Mongolei
2
999
000
EUR
5
136
000
EUR
71.26 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Mongolei
11
313
000
EUR
15
456
000
EUR
36.62 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Mongolei
12
702
000
EUR
9
146
000
EUR
-28.00 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Mongolei
4
437
000
EUR
6
233
000
EUR
40.48 %
Energieversorgung
Mongolei
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Mongolei
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Mongolei
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Mongolei
624
000
EUR
858
000
EUR
37.50 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Mongolei
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Mongolei
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Mongolei
4
710
000
EUR
4
253
000
EUR
-9.70 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Mongolei
737
000
EUR
968
000
EUR
31.34 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Mongolei
5
080
000
EUR
5
478
000
EUR
7.83 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Mongolei
1
898
000
EUR
3
209
000
EUR
69.07 %
Kohle
Mongolei
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Mongolei
3
803
000
EUR
3
678
000
EUR
-3.29 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Mongolei
8
530
000
EUR
20
208
000
EUR
136.91 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Mongolei
1
974
000
EUR
2
873
000
EUR
45.54 %
Maschinen
Mongolei
18
994
000
EUR
18
094
000
EUR
-4.74 %
Metalle
Mongolei
2
030
000
EUR
2
542
000
EUR
25.22 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Mongolei
5
707
000
EUR
4
757
000
EUR
-16.65 %
Möbel
Mongolei
794
000
EUR
1
174
000
EUR
47.86 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Mongolei
34
242
000
EUR
32
342
000
EUR
-5.55 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Mongolei
1
382
000
EUR
1
528
000
EUR
10.56 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Mongolei
16
047
000
EUR
14
631
000
EUR
-8.82 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Mongolei
335
000
EUR
254
000
EUR
-24.18 %
Sonstige Waren
Mongolei
8
823
000
EUR
8
535
000
EUR
-3.26 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Mongolei
38
000
EUR
61
000
EUR
60.53 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Mongolei
18
000
EUR
53
000
EUR
194.44 %
Textilien
Mongolei
1
199
000
EUR
1
515
000
EUR
26.36 %