Simbabwe - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Simbabwe Simbabwe
Hauptstadt
name: Harare geographic coordinates: 17 49 S, 31 02 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Staatsbürgerschaft
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Zimbabwe; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Rechtsordnung
mixed legal system of English common law, Roman-Dutch civil law, and customary law
Wahlrecht
18 years of age; universal
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
16.5
est.
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$2,300
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Labor force
7,907,000
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
11.30
2014 est.
Labor force
7,907,000
Population below poverty line
72.3%(2012 est.)
Unemployment rate   (%)
11.3%(2014 est.)80%(2005 est.) note: data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24   (%)
total:16.5%male:11.6%female:21.2%(2014 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years:38.62%(male 2,681,192 /female 2,736,876)15-24 years:20.42%(male 1,403,715 /female 1,461,168)25-54 years:32.22%(male 2,286,915 /female 2,234,158)55-64 years:4.24%(male 233,021 /female 361,759)65 years and over:4.5%(male 255,704 /female 375,860)(2018 est.)
Birth rate   (births/1,000 population)
34 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate   (deaths/1,000 population)
9.90
Languages
Shona (official; most widely spoken), Ndebele (official, second most widely spoken), English (official; traditionally used for official business), 13 minority languages (official; includes Chewa, Chibarwe, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Shangani, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa)
Life expectancy at birth   (years)
61.10
Major urban areas - population
1.515 million HARARE (capital) (2018)
Median age   (years)
total:20.2 yearsmale:19.9 yearsfemale:20.4 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
20 years (2015 est.)
Net migration rate
-7.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half
Population growth rate   (%)
1.68%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate   (children born/woman)
3.97 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 2.19% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures   (% of GDP)
7.50
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 10 years (2013)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$3,860,000,000
31 December 2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$309,600,000
31 December 2017 est.
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$309.6 million(31 December 2017 est.)$271.6 million(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$3,860,000,000
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
7.17
31 December 2010
Central bank discount rate   (%)
7.17
Country Comparison :: Exports
$4,353,000,000
2017 est.
Exports
$4,353,000,000
Exports - partners
South Africa 50.3%, Mozambique 22.5%, UAE 9.8%, Zambia 4.9% (2017)
Area   (sq km)
total:390,757 sq kmland:386,847 sq kmwater:3,910 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:42.5%(2011 est.)arable land:10.9%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.3%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:31.3%(2011 est.)forest:39.5%(2011 est.)other:18%(2011 est.)
Location
Southern Africa, between South Africa and Zambia
Country Comparison :: Imports
$5,472,000,000
2017 est.
Imports
$5,472,000,000
Imports - partners
South Africa 47.8%, Zambia 20.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.90
2017 est.
Inflation rate (consumer prices)   (%)
0.90
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
6,800,000,000
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
7,118,000,000
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
1,239,000,000
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2,220,000,000
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
264,150
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
14,092,104
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Internet users
3,363,256
July 2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
187,310
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Airports
196
2013
Country Comparison :: Railways
3,427
2014
Airports
196
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:187,310(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports   (bbl/day)
0
Crude oil - imports   (bbl/day)
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production   (bbl/day)
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption   (kWh)
7,118,000,000
Electricity - exports   (kWh)
1,239,000,000
Electricity - imports   (kWh)
2,220,000,000
Electricity - production   (kWh)
6,800,000,000
Internet users
total: 3,363,256 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports   (cu m)
0
Natural gas - imports   (cu m)
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production   (cu m)
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Railways   (km)
total:3,427 km(2014)narrow gauge:3,427 km1.067-m gauge (313 km electrified)(2014)
Roadways

Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:264,150(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:2(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
14,092,104
Waterways
(some navigation possible on Lake Kariba) (2011)
Disputes - international
Namibia has supported, and in 2004 Zimbabwe dropped objections to, plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river; South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration
Country Comparison :: Public debt
82.30
2017 est.
Public debt   (% of GDP)
82.30
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
3.70
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
23.30
2017 est.
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)   (% (of GDP))
-9.6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$34,270,000,000
Industrial production growth rate   (%)
0.30

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Simbabwe
32 818 000 EUR
41 755 000 EUR
27.23 %
Bekleidung
Simbabwe
9 000 EUR
70 000 EUR
677.78 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Simbabwe
3 718 000 EUR
5 394 000 EUR
45.08 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Simbabwe
2 239 000 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Simbabwe
670 000 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Energieversorgung
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Simbabwe
4 124 000 EUR
80 000 EUR
-98.06 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Simbabwe
0 EUR
1 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Simbabwe
1 000 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Simbabwe
141 000 EUR
49 000 EUR
-65.25 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Simbabwe
598 000 EUR
474 000 EUR
-20.74 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Simbabwe
1 000 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Simbabwe
3 860 000 EUR
1 990 000 EUR
-48.45 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Simbabwe
8 000 EUR
19 000 EUR
137.50 %
Maschinen
Simbabwe
5 340 000 EUR
11 034 000 EUR
106.63 %
Metalle
Simbabwe
583 000 EUR
206 000 EUR
-64.67 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Simbabwe
1 435 000 EUR
839 000 EUR
-41.53 %
Möbel
Simbabwe
16 000 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Simbabwe
72 000 EUR
104 000 EUR
44.44 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Simbabwe
296 000 EUR
438 000 EUR
47.97 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Simbabwe
1 283 000 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Simbabwe
2 621 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Sonstige Waren
Simbabwe
5 592 000 EUR
20 881 000 EUR
273.41 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Simbabwe
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Simbabwe
211 000 EUR
176 000 EUR
-16.59 %