Mexiko - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Mexiko
16 349 868 000 EUR
18 938 898 000 EUR
15.84 %
Bekleidung
Mexiko
32 684 000 EUR
51 452 000 EUR
57.42 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Mexiko
1 394 116 000 EUR
1 297 922 000 EUR
-6.90 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Mexiko
1 233 527 000 EUR
1 439 559 000 EUR
16.70 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Mexiko
1 517 852 000 EUR
1 897 072 000 EUR
24.98 %
Energieversorgung
Mexiko
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Mexiko
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Mexiko
372 000 EUR
436 000 EUR
17.20 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Mexiko
24 286 000 EUR
30 949 000 EUR
27.44 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Mexiko
53 000 EUR
9 000 EUR
-83.02 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Mexiko
1 020 000 EUR
1 475 000 EUR
44.61 %
Getränke
Mexiko
12 425 000 EUR
13 260 000 EUR
6.72 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Mexiko
162 919 000 EUR
153 317 000 EUR
-5.89 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Mexiko
703 722 000 EUR
766 201 000 EUR
8.88 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Mexiko
66 580 000 EUR
34 781 000 EUR
-47.76 %
Kohle
Mexiko
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Mexiko
27 637 000 EUR
25 603 000 EUR
-7.36 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Mexiko
3 557 955 000 EUR
4 168 956 000 EUR
17.17 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Mexiko
30 451 000 EUR
35 927 000 EUR
17.98 %
Maschinen
Mexiko
2 937 547 000 EUR
3 623 456 000 EUR
23.35 %
Metalle
Mexiko
676 644 000 EUR
1 202 376 000 EUR
77.70 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Mexiko
722 704 000 EUR
865 371 000 EUR
19.74 %
Möbel
Mexiko
82 000 000 EUR
97 704 000 EUR
19.15 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Mexiko
118 010 000 EUR
118 953 000 EUR
0.80 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Mexiko
335 541 000 EUR
242 253 000 EUR
-27.80 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Mexiko
734 306 000 EUR
988 777 000 EUR
34.65 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Mexiko
1 551 072 000 EUR
1 311 767 000 EUR
-15.43 %
Sonstige Waren
Mexiko
294 981 000 EUR
444 775 000 EUR
50.78 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Mexiko
3 172 000 EUR
3 482 000 EUR
9.77 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Mexiko
1 073 000 EUR
753 000 EUR
-29.82 %
Textilien
Mexiko
127 219 000 EUR
122 312 000 EUR
-3.86 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko
Capital
name: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)

geographic coordinates: 19 26 N, 99 08 W

time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in October

time zone note: Mexico has four time zones

etymology: named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: not specified

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Area
total: 1,964,375 sq km

land: 1,943,945 sq km

water: 20,430 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 54.9% (2018 est.)

arable land: 11.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.4% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 41.7% (2018 est.)

forest: 33.3% (2018 est.)

other: 11.8% (2018 est.)
Location
North America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the United States and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States
Age structure
0-14 years: 23.76% (male 15,844,300/female 15,009,047)

15-64 years: 68.22% (male 43,086,673/female 45,518,891)

65 years and over: 8.02% (2023 est.) (male 4,560,225/female 5,856,393)
Birth rate
14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Spanish only 93.8%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.4%, indigenous only 0.6%, unspecified 0.2%; note - indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2020 est.)

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 73.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.3 years

female: 76.8 years
Major urban areas - population
22.281 million MEXICO CITY (capital), 5.420 million Guadalajara, 5.117 million Monterrey, 3.345 million Puebla, 2.626 million Toluca de Lerdo, 2.260 million Tijuana (2023)
Median age
total: 30.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 28.9 years

female: 32.3 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
21.3 years (2008 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Population growth rate
0.61% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 81.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
4.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 15 years

male: 15 years

female: 15 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
5.44% (2021 est.)
Labor force
56.132 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
41.9% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
4.38% (2021 est.)

4.45% (2020 est.)

3.48% (2019 est.)

note: underemployment may be as high as 25%
Public debt
54.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

56.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.69% (2021 est.)

3.4% (2020 est.)

3.64% (2019 est.)
Exports
$522.235 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$434.366 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$492.657 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
United States 75% (2019)
Imports
$544.752 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$411.458 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$495.391 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
United States 54%, China 14% (2019)
Airports
1,714 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 21,936,131 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 98.8 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 76% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 23,389 km (2017)

standard gauge: 23,389 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (27 km electrified)
Roadways
total: 704,884 km (2017)

paved: 175,526 km (2017) (includes 10,845 km of expressways)

unpaved: 529,358 km (2017)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 24,366,595 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 123,920,752 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 98 (2021 est.)
Waterways
2,900 km (2012) (navigable rivers and coastal canals mostly connected with ports on the country's east coast)
Disputes - international

Mexico-Belize: Mexico and Belize are working to solve minor border demarcation discrepancies arising from inaccuracies in the 1898 border treaty

Mexico-Guatemala: Mexico must deal with thousands of impoverished Guatemalans and other Central Americans who cross the porous border looking for work in Mexico and the US

Mexico-US: the US has intensified security measures to monitor and control legal and illegal persons, transport, and commodities across its border with Mexico