Albanien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Albanien Albanien
Capital
name: Tirana (Tirane) geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albania dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:28,748 sq kmland:27,398 sq kmwater:1,350 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:43.1%(2016 est.)arable land:22.6%(2016 est.) / permanent crops:3%(2016 est.) / permanent pasture:17.5%(2016 est.)forest:28.12%(2016 est.)other:28.75%(2016 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north
Age structure
0-14 years:17.84%(male 287,750 /female 257,675)15-24 years:16.84%(male 267,695 /female 247,230)25-54 years:41.31%(male 604,250 /female 658,773)55-64 years:11.77%(male 176,420 /female 183,391)65 years and over:12.23%(male 174,752 /female 199,284)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
13.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.90
Languages
Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
78.60
Major urban areas - population
476,000 TIRANA (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:33.4 yearsmale:32 yearsfemale:34.7 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
24.8 years (2017/18 est.)
Net migration rate
-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country
Population growth rate
0.3%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.52 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 1.69% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.00
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
3.80
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
15.90
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$36,010,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
6.80
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
31.9
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$12,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
1,198,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
13.80
Labor force
1,198,000
Population below poverty line
14.3%(2012 est.)
Unemployment rate
13.8%(2017 est.)15.2%(2016 est.) note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:31.9%male:34.2%female:27.7%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
71.80
Public debt
71.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.00
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.00
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
1.25
Central bank discount rate
1.25
Country Comparison :: Exports
$900,700,000
Exports
$900,700,000
Exports - partners
Italy 53.4%, Kosovo 7.7%, Spain 5.6%, Greece 4.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$4,103,000,000
Imports
$4,103,000,000
Imports - partners
Italy 28.5%, Turkey 8.1%, Germany 8%, Greece 8%, China 7.9%, Serbia 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$6,120,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$6,120,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
7,138,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
5,110,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
1,869,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
1,827,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
16,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
17,290
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
50,970,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
247,010
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
3,497,950
Country Comparison :: Internet users
2,016,516
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
293,623
Country Comparison :: Airports
4
Country Comparison :: Railways
677
Country Comparison :: Roadways
3,945
Country Comparison :: Waterways
41
Airports
4
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:293,623(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:10(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
17,290
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
16,000 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
5,110,000,000
Electricity - exports
1,869,000,000
Electricity - imports
1,827,000,000
Electricity - production
7,138,000,000
Internet users
total: 2,016,516 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
50.97 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:677 km(447 km of major railway lines and 230 km of secondary lines)(2015)standard gauge:677 km1.435-m gauge(2015)
Roadways
3,945
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:247,010(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:8(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
3,497,950
Waterways
41
Disputes - international
none

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Albanien
307 505 000 EUR
343 904 000 EUR
11.84 %
Bekleidung
Albanien
4 878 000 EUR
5 216 000 EUR
6.93 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Albanien
30 595 000 EUR
33 632 000 EUR
9.93 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Albanien
19 715 000 EUR
23 242 000 EUR
17.89 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Albanien
17 817 000 EUR
20 922 000 EUR
17.43 %
Energieversorgung
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Albanien
2 412 000 EUR
2 775 000 EUR
15.05 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Albanien
4 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Albanien
10 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Getränke
Albanien
4 672 000 EUR
5 373 000 EUR
15.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Albanien
4 121 000 EUR
3 269 000 EUR
-20.67 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Albanien
11 999 000 EUR
14 584 000 EUR
21.54 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Albanien
2 377 000 EUR
2 876 000 EUR
20.99 %
Kohle
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Albanien
3 764 000 EUR
5 112 000 EUR
35.81 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Albanien
74 413 000 EUR
76 769 000 EUR
3.17 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Albanien
6 503 000 EUR
5 416 000 EUR
-16.72 %
Maschinen
Albanien
25 804 000 EUR
30 140 000 EUR
16.80 %
Metalle
Albanien
1 076 000 EUR
4 800 000 EUR
346.10 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Albanien
4 764 000 EUR
8 744 000 EUR
83.54 %
Möbel
Albanien
1 026 000 EUR
1 284 000 EUR
25.15 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Albanien
22 752 000 EUR
25 159 000 EUR
10.58 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Albanien
5 747 000 EUR
5 704 000 EUR
-0.75 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Albanien
22 647 000 EUR
27 094 000 EUR
19.64 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Albanien
649 000 EUR
797 000 EUR
22.80 %
Sonstige Waren
Albanien
16 144 000 EUR
15 804 000 EUR
-2.11 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Albanien
764 000 EUR
390 000 EUR
-48.95 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Albanien
2 297 000 EUR
2 783 000 EUR
21.16 %
Textilien
Albanien
20 555 000 EUR
22 019 000 EUR
7.12 %