Albanien - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Albanien
343 861 000 EUR
400 074 000 EUR
16.35 %
Bekleidung
Albanien
5 206 000 EUR
6 569 000 EUR
26.18 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Albanien
33 632 000 EUR
39 855 000 EUR
18.50 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Albanien
23 238 000 EUR
19 946 000 EUR
-14.17 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Albanien
20 942 000 EUR
29 628 000 EUR
41.48 %
Energieversorgung
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Albanien
2 775 000 EUR
3 137 000 EUR
13.05 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Albanien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Albanien
0 EUR
5 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Albanien
5 373 000 EUR
5 637 000 EUR
4.91 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Albanien
3 269 000 EUR
4 139 000 EUR
26.61 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Albanien
14 584 000 EUR
14 725 000 EUR
0.97 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Albanien
2 876 000 EUR
2 587 000 EUR
-10.05 %
Kohle
Albanien
0 EUR
40 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Albanien
5 112 000 EUR
6 479 000 EUR
26.74 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Albanien
76 693 000 EUR
101 499 000 EUR
32.34 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Albanien
5 416 000 EUR
5 670 000 EUR
4.69 %
Maschinen
Albanien
30 138 000 EUR
31 193 000 EUR
3.50 %
Metalle
Albanien
4 800 000 EUR
2 888 000 EUR
-39.83 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Albanien
8 751 000 EUR
7 295 000 EUR
-16.64 %
Möbel
Albanien
1 284 000 EUR
963 000 EUR
-25.00 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Albanien
25 159 000 EUR
29 973 000 EUR
19.13 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Albanien
5 704 000 EUR
5 066 000 EUR
-11.19 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Albanien
27 094 000 EUR
25 383 000 EUR
-6.32 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Albanien
797 000 EUR
886 000 EUR
11.17 %
Sonstige Waren
Albanien
15 820 000 EUR
19 754 000 EUR
24.87 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Albanien
390 000 EUR
401 000 EUR
2.82 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Albanien
2 779 000 EUR
2 658 000 EUR
-4.35 %
Textilien
Albanien
22 029 000 EUR
33 698 000 EUR
52.97 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Albanien Albanien
Capital
name: Tirana (Tirane)

geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albania

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 28,748 sq km

land: 27,398 sq km

water: 1,350 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 22.3% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 28.8% (2018 est.)

other: 28.2% (2018 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north
Age structure
0-14 years: 17.9% (male 290,624/female 264,536)

15-64 years: 67.53% (male 1,030,436/female 1,064,217)

65 years and over: 14.57% (2023 est.) (male 207,960/female 243,848)
Birth rate
12.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Libri i fakteve boterore, burimi i pazevendesueshem per informacione elementare (Albanian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 79.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 77 years

female: 82.6 years
Major urban areas - population
520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 35.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 34.3 years

female: 37.2 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
26.6 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country
Population growth rate
0.19% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.55 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years

male: 13 years

female: 15 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
16% (2021 est.)
Labor force
1.378 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
14.3% (2012 est.)
Unemployment rate
11.82% (2021 est.)

13.33% (2020 est.)

11.47% (2019 est.)

note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming
Public debt
84.06% of GDP (2020 est.)

75.7% of GDP (2019 est.)

64.57% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.04% (2021 est.)

1.62% (2020 est.)

1.41% (2019 est.)
Exports
$5.612 billion (2021 est.)

$3.461 billion (2020 est.)

$4.822 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019)
Imports
$8.004 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.671 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.926 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019)
Airports
3 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 508,937 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 2.291 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 79% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 424 km (2017)

2021-All the trains in the country suspended
Roadways
total: 3,945 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 197,690 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 2,635,466 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 92 (2021 est.)
Waterways
41 km (2011) (on the Bojana River)
Disputes - international

none identified