Österreich - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Österreich Österreich
Capital
name: Vienna geographic coordinates: 48 12 N, 16 22 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the origin of the name is disputed but may derive from earlier settlements of the area; a Celtic town of Vedunia, established about 500 B.C., came under Roman dominance around 15 B.C. and became known as Vindobona; archeological remains of the latter survive at many sites in the center of Vienna
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Austria dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Regierungstyp
federal parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Court
Suffrage
16 years of age; universal
Area
total:83,871 sq kmland:82,445 sq kmwater:1,426 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:38.4%(2016 est.)arable land:16.5%(2016 est.) / permanent crops:0.8%(2016 est.) / permanent pasture:21.1%(2016 est.)forest:47.2%(2016 est.)other:14.4%(2016 est.)
Location
Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia
Age structure
0-14 years:14%(male 630,739 /female 600,663)15-24 years:10.82%(male 484,515 /female 467,064)25-54 years:42.1%(male 1,851,209 /female 1,851,100)55-64 years:13.63%(male 595,146 /female 603,249)65 years and over:19.44%(male 743,174 /female 966,511)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
9.5 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
9.70
Languages
German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in southern Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
81.70
Major urban areas - population
1.901 million VIENNA (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:44.2 yearsmale:42.9 yearsfemale:45.4 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
29 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two-thirds of the populace lives in urban areas
Population growth rate
0.42%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.48 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.59% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
5.50
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
3.00
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
27.00
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.7% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$441,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
6.50
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
9.8
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$50,000
Country Comparison :: Labor force
4,260,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
5.50
Labor force
4,260,000
Population below poverty line
3%(2017 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.5%(2017 est.)6%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:9.8%male:10.8%female:8.7%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
78.60
Public debt
78.60
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.20
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.20
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
0.00
Central bank discount rate
0.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$156,700,000,000
Exports
$156,700,000,000
Exports - partners
Germany 29.4%, US 6.3%, Italy 6.2%, Switzerland 5.1%, France 4.8%, Slovakia 4.8% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$158,100,000,000
Imports
$158,100,000,000
Imports - partners
Germany 41.8%, Italy 5.8%, Switzerland 5.5%, Czech Republic 4.4%, Netherlands 4.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$294,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$339,700,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$339.7 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$214.7 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$294,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
60,780,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
64,600,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
19,210,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
26,370,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
14,260
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
146,600
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
1,274,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
5,437,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
14,020,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
3,762,801
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
14,924,340
Country Comparison :: Internet users
7,346,055
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
2,511,200
Country Comparison :: Airports
52
Country Comparison :: Railways
5,800
Country Comparison :: Roadways
138,696
Country Comparison :: Waterways
358
Airports
52
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:2,511,200(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:29(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
146,600 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
14,260 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
64,600,000,000
Electricity - exports
19,210,000,000
Electricity - imports
26,370,000,000
Electricity - production
60,780,000,000
Internet users
total: 7,346,055 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
5,437,000,000
Natural gas - imports
14.02 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
1.274 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:5,800 km(2017)standard gauge:5,300 km1.435-m gauge (3,826 km electrified) (2016)
Roadways
137,039
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:3,762,801(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:43(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
14,924,340
Waterways
358
Disputes - international
none

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Österreich
72 385 050 000 EUR
88 735 896 000 EUR
22.59 %
Bekleidung
Österreich
2 831 511 000 EUR
3 261 563 000 EUR
15.19 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Österreich
4 814 856 000 EUR
5 355 609 000 EUR
11.23 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Österreich
4 703 413 000 EUR
5 085 650 000 EUR
8.13 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Österreich
5 050 934 000 EUR
5 485 013 000 EUR
8.59 %
Energieversorgung
Österreich
1 272 961 000 EUR
3 909 900 000 EUR
207.15 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Österreich
1 337 694 000 EUR
4 289 617 000 EUR
220.67 %
Erze
Österreich
253 658 000 EUR
256 429 000 EUR
1.09 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Österreich
673 726 000 EUR
722 757 000 EUR
7.28 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Österreich
13 457 000 EUR
15 651 000 EUR
16.30 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Österreich
217 911 000 EUR
246 850 000 EUR
13.28 %
Getränke
Österreich
312 748 000 EUR
337 790 000 EUR
8.01 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Österreich
1 282 892 000 EUR
1 396 330 000 EUR
8.84 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Österreich
3 154 181 000 EUR
3 330 680 000 EUR
5.60 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Österreich
920 263 000 EUR
1 013 723 000 EUR
10.16 %
Kohle
Österreich
78 215 000 EUR
161 293 000 EUR
106.22 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Österreich
2 533 682 000 EUR
5 651 985 000 EUR
123.07 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Österreich
6 858 530 000 EUR
7 648 184 000 EUR
11.51 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Österreich
625 876 000 EUR
785 854 000 EUR
25.56 %
Maschinen
Österreich
8 740 324 000 EUR
9 078 095 000 EUR
3.86 %
Metalle
Österreich
6 256 278 000 EUR
7 782 687 000 EUR
24.40 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Österreich
3 499 549 000 EUR
3 815 960 000 EUR
9.04 %
Möbel
Österreich
1 207 503 000 EUR
1 230 967 000 EUR
1.94 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Österreich
4 351 892 000 EUR
5 022 696 000 EUR
15.41 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Österreich
1 327 898 000 EUR
1 592 394 000 EUR
19.92 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Österreich
2 190 542 000 EUR
2 361 176 000 EUR
7.79 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Österreich
1 110 885 000 EUR
1 050 852 000 EUR
-5.40 %
Sonstige Waren
Österreich
5 608 359 000 EUR
6 671 290 000 EUR
18.95 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Österreich
101 532 000 EUR
110 138 000 EUR
8.48 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Österreich
49 829 000 EUR
63 599 000 EUR
27.63 %
Textilien
Österreich
1 003 951 000 EUR
1 001 164 000 EUR
-0.28 %