Burundi - Daten & Fakten
Daten & Fakten
Burundi
Capital
name:
Gitega (political capital), Bujumbura (commercial capital); note - in January 2019, the Burundian parliament voted to make Gitega the political capital of the country while Bujumbura would remain its economic capital; all branches of the government are expected to have moved from Bujumbura to Gitega by 2021
geographic coordinates:
3 25 S, 29 55 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the naming origins for both Gitega and Bujumbura are obscure; Bujumbura's name prior to independence in 1962 was Usumbura
Citizenship
citizenship by birth:
no
citizenship by descent only:
the father must be a citizen of Burundi
dual citizenship recognized:
no
residency requirement for naturalization:
10 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:27,830 sq kmland:25,680 sq kmwater:2,150 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:73.3%(2011 est.)arable land:38.9%(2011 est.)
/
permanent crops:15.6%(2011 est.)
/
permanent pasture:18.8%(2011 est.)forest:6.6%(2011 est.)other:20.1%(2011 est.)
Location
Central Africa, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of Tanzania
Age structure
0-14 years:45.52%(male 2,712,836 /female 2,678,223)15-24 years:19.21%(male 1,135,145 /female 1,139,717)25-54 years:28.7%(male 1,694,547 /female 1,704,369)55-64 years:3.89%(male 218,272 /female 242,855)65 years and over:2.69%(male 137,590 /female 180,966)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
40.9 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
8.60
Languages
Kirundi 29.7% (official), Kirundi and other language 9.1%, French (official); French and other language 0.3%, Swahili; Swahili and other language 0.2% (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area), English (official); English and other language 0.06%, more than 2 languages 3.7%, unspecified 56.9%
(2008 est.)
note: data represent language read and written by people 10 years of age or older; spoken Kirundi is nearly universal
Life expectancy at birth
61.40
Major urban areas - population
899,000 BUJUMBURA (capital)
(2018)
Median age
total:17.1 yearsmale:16.8 yearsfemale:17.3 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
21.3 years
(2010 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Population distribution
one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil
Population growth rate
3.23%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
5.93 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization:
5.68% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.30
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female:
11 years
(2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
0.00
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
-5.30
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-5.7% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$8,007,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-2.00
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
2.9
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$700
Country Comparison :: Labor force
5,012,000
Labor force
5,012,000
Population below poverty line
64.6%(2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
NA
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:2.9%male:4.4%female:2%(2014 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
51.70
Public debt
51.70
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
16.60
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
16.60
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
11.25
Central bank discount rate
11.25
Country Comparison :: Exports
$119,000,000
Exports
$119,000,000
Exports - partners
Democratic Republic of the Congo 25.5%, Switzerland 18.4%, UAE 14.9%, Belgium 6%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$603,800,000
Imports
$603,800,000
Imports - partners
India 18.5%, China 13%, Kenya 7.9%, UAE 6.8%, Saudi Arabia 6.8%, Uganda 6%, Tanzania 5.4%, Zambia 4.6%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
304,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
382,700,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
23,409
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
5,920,612
Country Comparison :: Internet users
574,236
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
3,914
Country Comparison :: Airports
7
Country Comparison :: Roadways
12,322
Airports
7
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:3,914(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
382,700,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
100,000,000
Electricity - production
304,000,000
Internet users
total:
574,236
(July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Roadways
12,322
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:23,409(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
5,920,612
Waterways
(mainly on Lake Tanganyika between Bujumbura, Burundi's principal port, and lake ports in Tanzania, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
(2011)
Disputes - international
Burundi and Rwanda dispute two sq km (0.8 sq mi) of Sabanerwa, a farmed area in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru River shifted its course southward after heavy rains in 1965; cross-border conflicts persist among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces in the Great Lakes region
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Burundi
9
655
000
EUR
13
124
000
EUR
35.93 %
Bekleidung
Burundi
36
000
EUR
16
000
EUR
-55.56 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Burundi
2
060
000
EUR
1
481
000
EUR
-28.11 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Burundi
699
000
EUR
2
302
000
EUR
229.33 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Burundi
585
000
EUR
625
000
EUR
6.84 %
Energieversorgung
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Burundi
55
000
EUR
56
000
EUR
1.82 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Burundi
517
000
EUR
446
000
EUR
-13.73 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Burundi
241
000
EUR
182
000
EUR
-24.48 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Burundi
1
000
EUR
0
EUR
-100.00 %
Kohle
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Burundi
627
000
EUR
384
000
EUR
-38.76 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Burundi
2
000
EUR
3
000
EUR
50.00 %
Maschinen
Burundi
2
602
000
EUR
4
848
000
EUR
86.32 %
Metalle
Burundi
27
000
EUR
31
000
EUR
14.81 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Burundi
69
000
EUR
128
000
EUR
85.51 %
Möbel
Burundi
11
000
EUR
53
000
EUR
381.82 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Burundi
975
000
EUR
979
000
EUR
0.41 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Burundi
14
000
EUR
5
000
EUR
-64.29 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Burundi
801
000
EUR
1
202
000
EUR
50.06 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Burundi
0
EUR
228
000
EUR
0.00 %
Sonstige Waren
Burundi
325
000
EUR
143
000
EUR
-56.00 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Burundi
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Burundi
8
000
EUR
12
000
EUR
50.00 %