Burundi - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Burundi
13 085 000 EUR
10 279 000 EUR
-21.44 %
Bekleidung
Burundi
16 000 EUR
6 000 EUR
-62.50 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Burundi
1 446 000 EUR
1 551 000 EUR
7.26 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Burundi
2 301 000 EUR
579 000 EUR
-74.84 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Burundi
623 000 EUR
620 000 EUR
-0.48 %
Energieversorgung
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Burundi
56 000 EUR
55 000 EUR
-1.79 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Burundi
446 000 EUR
151 000 EUR
-66.14 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Burundi
181 000 EUR
85 000 EUR
-53.04 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Burundi
0 EUR
13 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Burundi
384 000 EUR
960 000 EUR
150.00 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Burundi
3 000 EUR
7 000 EUR
133.33 %
Maschinen
Burundi
4 848 000 EUR
4 188 000 EUR
-13.61 %
Metalle
Burundi
31 000 EUR
25 000 EUR
-19.35 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Burundi
128 000 EUR
37 000 EUR
-71.09 %
Möbel
Burundi
53 000 EUR
15 000 EUR
-71.70 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Burundi
979 000 EUR
550 000 EUR
-43.82 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Burundi
5 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Burundi
1 202 000 EUR
655 000 EUR
-45.51 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Burundi
228 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Sonstige Waren
Burundi
143 000 EUR
779 000 EUR
444.76 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Burundi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Burundi
12 000 EUR
3 000 EUR
-75.00 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Burundi Burundi
Capital
name: Gitega (political capital), Bujumbura (commercial capital); note - in January 2019, the Burundian parliament voted to make Gitega the political capital of the country while Bujumbura would remain its economic capital; as of 2022, the government's move to Gitega remains incomplete

geographic coordinates: 3 25 S, 29 55 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the naming origins for both Gitega and Bujumbura are obscure; Bujumbura's name prior to independence in 1962 was Usumbura
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Burundi

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 27,830 sq km

land: 25,680 sq km

water: 2,150 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 73.3% (2018 est.)

arable land: 38.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 15.6% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 18.8% (2018 est.)

forest: 6.6% (2018 est.)

other: 20.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Central Africa, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of Tanzania
Age structure
0-14 years: 42.67% (male 2,830,996/female 2,786,154)

15-64 years: 54.03% (male 3,523,380/female 3,588,511)

65 years and over: 3.3% (2023 est.) (male 187,176/female 246,735)
Birth rate
34.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kirundi (official), French (official), English (official, least spoken), Swahili (2008 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Igitabo Mpuzamakungu c'ibimenyetso bifatika, isoko ntabanduka ku nkuru z'urufatiro. (Kirundi)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

note: data represent languages read and written by people 10 years of age or older; spoken Kirundi is nearly universal
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 67.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.7 years

female: 70 years
Major urban areas - population
1.207 million BUJUMBURA (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 18.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 17.9 years

female: 18.5 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
21.5 years (2016/17 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
3.59% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
4.96 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 14.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 5.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 11 years

male: 11 years

female: 11 years (2018)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-5.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
1.4% (2021 est.)
Labor force
5.271 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
64.6% (2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
1.79% (2021 est.)

1.71% (2020 est.)

1.59% (2019 est.)

NA
Public debt
51.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

48.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
8.4% (2021 est.)

7.32% (2020 est.)

-0.69% (2019 est.)
Exports
$285.105 million (2018 est.)

$270.686 million (2017 est.)

$315 million (2017 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
United Arab Emirates 50%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7% (2019)
Imports
$905.294 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$885.422 million (2017 est.)

$1.295 billion (2017 est.)
Imports - partners
China 14%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 9%, Kenya 7%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Tanzania 5%, Zambia 5% (2019)
Airports
7 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 4,230 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.04 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 754,000 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 5.8% (2021 est.)
Roadways
total: 12,322 km (2016)

paved: 1,500 km (2016)

unpaved: 10,822 km (2016)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 15,976 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 7,740,494 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 62 (2021 est.)
Waterways
673 km (2022) (mainly on Lake Tanganyika between Bujumbura, Burundi's principal port, and lake ports in Tanzania, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Disputes - international

cross-border conflicts persist among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces in the Great Lakes region

Burundi-Rwanda: Burundi's Ngozi province and Rwanda's Butare province dispute the two-kilometer-square hilly farmed area of Sabanerwa in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru River shifted its course southward after heavy rains in 1965 around Kibinga Hill in Rwanda's Butare Province