Bangladesch - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Bangladesch
827 861 000 EUR
853 328 000 EUR
3.08 %
Bekleidung
Bangladesch
207 000 EUR
135 000 EUR
-34.78 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Bangladesch
122 429 000 EUR
111 211 000 EUR
-9.16 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Bangladesch
74 567 000 EUR
81 096 000 EUR
8.76 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Bangladesch
80 154 000 EUR
80 692 000 EUR
0.67 %
Energieversorgung
Bangladesch
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Bangladesch
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Bangladesch
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Bangladesch
309 000 EUR
57 000 EUR
-81.55 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Bangladesch
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Bangladesch
5 000 EUR
11 000 EUR
120.00 %
Getränke
Bangladesch
256 000 EUR
194 000 EUR
-24.22 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Bangladesch
3 958 000 EUR
3 718 000 EUR
-6.06 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Bangladesch
11 989 000 EUR
9 648 000 EUR
-19.53 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Bangladesch
1 950 000 EUR
1 386 000 EUR
-28.92 %
Kohle
Bangladesch
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Bangladesch
2 020 000 EUR
839 000 EUR
-58.47 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Bangladesch
10 622 000 EUR
2 644 000 EUR
-75.11 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Bangladesch
471 000 EUR
652 000 EUR
38.43 %
Maschinen
Bangladesch
338 526 000 EUR
318 779 000 EUR
-5.83 %
Metalle
Bangladesch
5 368 000 EUR
2 703 000 EUR
-49.65 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Bangladesch
13 289 000 EUR
12 857 000 EUR
-3.25 %
Möbel
Bangladesch
1 190 000 EUR
796 000 EUR
-33.11 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Bangladesch
19 422 000 EUR
30 582 000 EUR
57.46 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Bangladesch
18 393 000 EUR
9 392 000 EUR
-48.94 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Bangladesch
29 158 000 EUR
97 126 000 EUR
233.10 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Bangladesch
52 784 000 EUR
36 687 000 EUR
-30.50 %
Sonstige Waren
Bangladesch
32 356 000 EUR
38 542 000 EUR
19.12 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Bangladesch
1 580 000 EUR
1 537 000 EUR
-2.72 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Bangladesch
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Bangladesch
6 858 000 EUR
12 044 000 EUR
75.62 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch
Capital
name: Dhaka

geographic coordinates: 23 43 N, 90 24 E

time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the origins of the name are unclear, but some sources state that the city's site was originally called "dhakka," meaning "watchtower," and that the area served as a watch-station for Bengal rulers
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bangladesh

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 148,460 sq km

land: 130,170 sq km

water: 18,290 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 70.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 59% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 6.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 4.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 11.1% (2018 est.)

other: 18.8% (2018 est.)
Location
Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India
Age structure
0-14 years: 25.38% (male 21,587,699/female 20,846,378)

15-64 years: 67.09% (male 54,560,958/female 57,599,478)

65 years and over: 7.53% (2023 est.) (male 5,871,022/female 6,718,930)
Birth rate
17.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Bangla 98.8% (official, also known as Bengali), other 1.2% (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):


বিশ্ব ফ্যাক্টবুক, মৌলিক তথ্যের অপরিহার্য উৎস (Bangla)


The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 75 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.8 years

female: 77.2 years
Major urban areas - population
23.210 million DHAKA (capital), 5.380 million Chittagong, 955,000 Khulna, 962,000 Rajshahi, 964,000 Sylhet, 906,000 Bogra (2023)
Median age
total: 29.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 28.3 years

female: 30 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
18.6 years (2017/18 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population growth rate
0.91% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.08 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 40.5% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 12 years

male: 12 years

female: 13 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
10.29% (2021 est.)
Labor force
70.961 million (2021 est.)

note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia
Population below poverty line
24.3% (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.23% (2021 est.)

5.41% (2020 est.)

4.44% (2019 est.)

note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
Public debt
33.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

33.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.55% (2021 est.)

5.69% (2020 est.)

5.59% (2019 est.)
Exports
$49.386 billion (2021 est.)

$38.476 billion (2020 est.)

$44.961 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
United States 15%, Germany 14%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, France 7% (2019)
Imports
$85.303 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$56.776 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$64.234 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
China 31%, India 15%, Singapore 5% (2019)
Airports
18 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 10,052,819 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 66.3 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 39% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 2,460 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 1,801 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

broad gauge: 659 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge
Roadways
total: 369,105 km (2018)

paved: 110,311 km (2018)

unpaved: 258,794 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 587,476 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0 (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 181,021,227 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 107 (2021 est.)
Waterways
8,370 km (2011) (includes up to 3,060 km of main cargo routes; network reduced to 5,200 km in the dry season)
Disputes - international

Bangladesh-Burma: the border area has historically been an area of conflict and instability; militants, particularly ethnic armed groups (EAGs) from Burma, continue to operate in the border region and conduct illegal crossings, and both countries maintain considerable numbers of security personnel along the border; Burmese military forces actively conduct operations against EAGs; in 2022, Burmese artillery struck Bangladesh territory several times during military operations against Arakan Army rebels inside Rakhine; as of 2017, Burmese border authorities had constructed about 130 miles of border fencing and had planned to fence off the remainder of the border

Bangladesh-India: Bangladesh referred its maritime boundary claims with Burma and India to the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea; Indian Prime Minister Singh's September 2011 visit to Bangladesh resulted in the signing of a Protocol to the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement between India and Bangladesh, which had called for the settlement of longstanding boundary disputes over un-demarcated areas and the exchange of territorial enclaves, but which had never been implemented