Bosnien und Herzegowina - Daten & Fakten
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Bosnien und Herzegowina
1
150
450
000
EUR
1
282
704
000
EUR
11.50 %
Bekleidung
Bosnien und Herzegowina
34
983
000
EUR
31
578
000
EUR
-9.73 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
93
152
000
EUR
90
889
000
EUR
-2.43 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Bosnien und Herzegowina
41
009
000
EUR
49
445
000
EUR
20.57 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Bosnien und Herzegowina
50
825
000
EUR
62
841
000
EUR
23.64 %
Energieversorgung
Bosnien und Herzegowina
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Bosnien und Herzegowina
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Bosnien und Herzegowina
0
EUR
6
000
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Bosnien und Herzegowina
5
587
000
EUR
7
858
000
EUR
40.65 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
0
EUR
1
000
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
390
000
EUR
967
000
EUR
147.95 %
Getränke
Bosnien und Herzegowina
4
931
000
EUR
5
739
000
EUR
16.39 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Bosnien und Herzegowina
18
408
000
EUR
16
871
000
EUR
-8.35 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Bosnien und Herzegowina
127
062
000
EUR
130
366
000
EUR
2.60 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Bosnien und Herzegowina
12
735
000
EUR
12
958
000
EUR
1.75 %
Kohle
Bosnien und Herzegowina
2
149
000
EUR
2
973
000
EUR
38.34 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
8
105
000
EUR
9
918
000
EUR
22.37 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Bosnien und Herzegowina
127
124
000
EUR
160
903
000
EUR
26.57 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Bosnien und Herzegowina
29
102
000
EUR
27
303
000
EUR
-6.18 %
Maschinen
Bosnien und Herzegowina
138
676
000
EUR
168
877
000
EUR
21.78 %
Metalle
Bosnien und Herzegowina
76
724
000
EUR
105
360
000
EUR
37.32 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
68
791
000
EUR
72
974
000
EUR
6.08 %
Möbel
Bosnien und Herzegowina
5
119
000
EUR
3
349
000
EUR
-34.58 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Bosnien und Herzegowina
111
111
000
EUR
116
322
000
EUR
4.69 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Bosnien und Herzegowina
33
848
000
EUR
26
972
000
EUR
-20.31 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
38
086
000
EUR
46
933
000
EUR
23.23 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Bosnien und Herzegowina
2
883
000
EUR
3
325
000
EUR
15.33 %
Sonstige Waren
Bosnien und Herzegowina
41
866
000
EUR
47
942
000
EUR
14.51 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
1
185
000
EUR
933
000
EUR
-21.27 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Bosnien und Herzegowina
3
112
000
EUR
4
082
000
EUR
31.17 %
Textilien
Bosnien und Herzegowina
73
487
000
EUR
75
019
000
EUR
2.08 %
Daten & Fakten
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Capital
name: Sarajevo
geographic coordinates: 43 52 N, 18 25 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name derives from the Turkish noun saray, meaning "palace" or "mansion," and the term ova, signifying "plain(s)," to give a meaning of "palace plains" or "the plains about the palace"
geographic coordinates: 43 52 N, 18 25 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name derives from the Turkish noun saray, meaning "palace" or "mansion," and the term ova, signifying "plain(s)," to give a meaning of "palace plains" or "the plains about the palace"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina
dual citizenship recognized: yes, provided there is a bilateral agreement with the other state
residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina
dual citizenship recognized: yes, provided there is a bilateral agreement with the other state
residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
Legal system
civil law system; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal
Area
total: 51,197 sq km
land: 51,187 sq km
water: 10 sq km
land: 51,187 sq km
water: 10 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 42.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 19.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 42.8% (2018 est.)
other: 15% (2018 est.)
arable land: 19.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 42.8% (2018 est.)
other: 15% (2018 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia
Age structure
0-14 years: 13.14% (male 258,937/female 241,581)
15-64 years: 69% (male 1,319,995/female 1,307,304)
65 years and over: 17.86% (2023 est.) (male 277,555/female 402,392)
15-64 years: 69% (male 1,319,995/female 1,307,304)
65 years and over: 17.86% (2023 est.) (male 277,555/female 402,392)
Birth rate
8.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Bosnian (official) 52.9%, Serbian (official) 30.8%, Croatian (official) 14.6%, other 1.6%, no answer 0.2% (2013 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Bosnian)
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Bosnian)
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 78.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 75.3 years
female: 81.4 years
male: 75.3 years
female: 81.4 years
Major urban areas - population
346,000 SARAJEVO (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 44.4 years (2023 est.)
male: 42.7 years
female: 46.1 years
male: 42.7 years
female: 46.1 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
27.7 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the northern and central areas of the country are the most densely populated
Population growth rate
-0.23% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 50.3% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2014)
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2014)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
8.87% (2021 est.)
Labor force
1.169 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
16.9% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
15.22% (2021 est.)
15.27% (2020 est.)
15.69% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy
15.27% (2020 est.)
15.69% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy
Public debt
46.05% of GDP (2020 est.)
44.63% of GDP (2019 est.)
45.56% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions.
44.63% of GDP (2019 est.)
45.56% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions.
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.98% (2021 est.)
-1.05% (2020 est.)
0.56% (2019 est.)
-1.05% (2020 est.)
0.56% (2019 est.)
Exports
$9.948 billion (2021 est.)
$6.936 billion (2020 est.)
$8.199 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$6.936 billion (2020 est.)
$8.199 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Germany 14%, Italy 12%, Croatia 11%, Serbia 11%, Austria 9%, Slovenia 8% (2019)
Imports
$12.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.726 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.156 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.726 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.156 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Croatia 15%, Serbia 13%, Germany 10%, Italy 9%, Slovenia 7%, China 6% (2019)
Airports
24 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 770,424 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 2.508 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 76% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 76% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 965 km (2014)
standard gauge: 965 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (565 km electrified)
standard gauge: 965 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (565 km electrified)
Roadways
total: 22,926 km (2010)
paved: 19,426 km (2010) (4,652 km of interurban roads)
unpaved: 3,500 km (2010)
paved: 19,426 km (2010) (4,652 km of interurban roads)
unpaved: 3,500 km (2010)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 689,295 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 3,728,775 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 114 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 114 (2021 est.)
Waterways
990 km (2022) (Sava River on northern border; open to shipping but use limited)
Disputes - international
Bosnia and Herzegovina-Serbia: Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute.
Bosnia and Herzegovina-Croatia: none identified
Bosnia and Herzegovina-Montenegro: none identified