Kanada - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kanada
12 762 490 000 EUR
12 726 672 000 EUR
-0.28 %
Bekleidung
Kanada
60 680 000 EUR
73 978 000 EUR
21.91 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kanada
752 556 000 EUR
666 324 000 EUR
-11.46 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kanada
718 857 000 EUR
722 721 000 EUR
0.54 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kanada
684 264 000 EUR
662 342 000 EUR
-3.20 %
Energieversorgung
Kanada
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kanada
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kanada
1 411 000 EUR
2 051 000 EUR
45.36 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kanada
25 361 000 EUR
20 404 000 EUR
-19.55 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kanada
77 000 EUR
58 000 EUR
-24.68 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kanada
178 000 EUR
71 000 EUR
-60.11 %
Getränke
Kanada
66 522 000 EUR
58 817 000 EUR
-11.58 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kanada
127 112 000 EUR
112 131 000 EUR
-11.79 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kanada
291 329 000 EUR
260 337 000 EUR
-10.64 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kanada
78 284 000 EUR
68 849 000 EUR
-12.05 %
Kohle
Kanada
0 EUR
1 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kanada
147 967 000 EUR
149 820 000 EUR
1.25 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kanada
2 994 335 000 EUR
3 358 916 000 EUR
12.18 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kanada
89 663 000 EUR
102 105 000 EUR
13.88 %
Maschinen
Kanada
2 124 535 000 EUR
2 315 140 000 EUR
8.97 %
Metalle
Kanada
818 428 000 EUR
701 389 000 EUR
-14.30 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kanada
333 711 000 EUR
312 257 000 EUR
-6.43 %
Möbel
Kanada
57 131 000 EUR
44 931 000 EUR
-21.35 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kanada
326 614 000 EUR
321 742 000 EUR
-1.49 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kanada
120 836 000 EUR
80 889 000 EUR
-33.06 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kanada
1 720 245 000 EUR
1 364 276 000 EUR
-20.69 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kanada
761 046 000 EUR
918 415 000 EUR
20.68 %
Sonstige Waren
Kanada
405 109 000 EUR
361 728 000 EUR
-10.71 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Kanada
1 133 000 EUR
1 268 000 EUR
11.92 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kanada
3 132 000 EUR
2 543 000 EUR
-18.81 %
Textilien
Kanada
51 974 000 EUR
43 169 000 EUR
-16.94 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Kanada Kanada
Capital
name: Ottawa

geographic coordinates: 45 25 N, 75 42 W

time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

time zone note: Canada has six time zones

etymology: the city lies on the south bank of the Ottawa River, from which it derives its name; the river name comes from the Algonquin word "adawe" meaning "to trade" and refers to the indigenous peoples who used the river as a trade highway
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: minimum of 3 of last 5 years resident in Canada
Legal system
common law system except in Quebec, where civil law based on the French civil code prevails
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 9,984,670 sq km

land: 9,093,507 sq km

water: 891,163 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 6.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 4.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 1.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 34.1% (2018 est.)

other: 59.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US
Age structure
0-14 years: 15.65% (male 3,097,585/female 2,930,056)

15-64 years: 63.85% (male 12,367,172/female 12,224,077)

65 years and over: 20.5% (2023 est.) (male 3,630,580/female 4,267,266)
Birth rate
10.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
English (official) 87.1%, French (official) 29.1%, Chinese languages 4.2%, Spanish 3.2%, Punjabi 2.6%, Arabic 2.4%, Tagalog 2.3%, Italian 1.5% (2022 est.)

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)

The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 84 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.7 years

female: 86.4 years
Major urban areas - population
6.372 million Toronto, 4.308 million Montreal, 2.657 million Vancouver, 1.640 million Calgary, 1.544 million Edmonton, 1.437 million OTTAWA (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 42.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 41.2 years

female: 43.5 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
29.4 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia
Population growth rate
0.73% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 81.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.95% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 17 years

male: 16 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
4.74% (2021 est.)
Labor force
21.017 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
9.4% (2008 est.)

note: this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off, a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line
Unemployment rate
7.51% (2021 est.)

9.46% (2020 est.)

5.66% (2019 est.)
Public debt
72.09% of GDP (2020 est.)

48.01% of GDP (2019 est.)

48.18% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: figures are for gross general government debt, as opposed to net federal debt; gross general government debt includes both intragovernmental debt and the debt of public entities at the sub-national level
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.4% (2021 est.)

0.72% (2020 est.)

1.95% (2019 est.)
Exports
$611.146 billion (2021 est.)

$484.226 billion (2020 est.)

$561.63 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
US 73% (2019)
Imports
$609.256 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$517.964 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$589.037 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
US 57%, China 11%, Mexico 5% (2019)
Airports
1,467 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 15,825,813 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 42 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 35.34 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 93% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 49,422 km (2021) note: 129 km electrified (2021)

standard gauge: 49,422 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways
total: 1,042,300 km (2011)

paved: 415,600 km (2011) (includes 17,000 km of expressways)

unpaved: 626,700 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 12.928 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 32.723 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 86 (2021 est.)
Waterways
636 km (2011) (Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with United States)
Disputes - international

managed maritime boundary disputes with the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Gulf of Maine, including the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; Canada and the United States dispute how to divide the Beaufort Sea and the status of the Northwest Passage but continue to work cooperatively to survey the Arctic continental shelf; US works closely with Canada to intensify security measures for monitoring and controlling legal and illegal movement of people, transport, and commodities across the international border; commencing the collection of technical evidence for submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf in support of claims for continental shelf beyond 200 nm from its declared baselines in the Arctic, as stipulated in Article 76, paragraph 8, of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea