Kanada - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Kanada Kanada
Capital
name: Ottawa geographic coordinates: 45 25 N, 75 42 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November etymology: the city lies on the south bank of the Ottawa River, from which it derives its name; the river name comes from the Algonquin word "adawe" meaning "to trade" and refers to the indigenous peoples who used the river as a trade highwaynote: Canada has six time zones
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: yes dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: minimum of 3 of last 5 years resident in Canada
Regierungstyp
federal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution
Legal system
common law system except in Quebec, where civil law based on the French civil code prevails
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:9,984,670 sq kmland:9,093,507 sq kmwater:891,163 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:6.8%(2011 est.)arable land:4.7%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.5%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:1.6%(2011 est.)forest:34.1%(2011 est.)other:59.1%(2011 est.)
Location
Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US
Age structure
0-14 years:15.43%(male 2,839,236 /female 2,698,592)15-24 years:11.62%(male 2,145,626 /female 2,023,369)25-54 years:39.62%(male 7,215,261 /female 7,002,546)55-64 years:14.24%(male 2,538,820 /female 2,570,709)65 years and over:19.08%(male 3,055,560 /female 3,791,940)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
10.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
8.80
Languages
English (official) 58.7%, French (official) 22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5% (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
82.00
Major urban areas - population
6.082 million Toronto, 4.172 million Montreal, 2.531 million Vancouver, 1.477 million Calgary, 1.397 million Edmonton, 1.363 million OTTAWA (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:42.4 yearsmale:41.1 yearsfemale:43.7 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.1 years (2012 est.)
Net migration rate
5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia
Population growth rate
0.72%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.6 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
5.30
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 17 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
3.00
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
20.80
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1,774,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
4.90
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
11.1
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$48,400
Country Comparison :: Labor force
19,520,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
6.30
Labor force
19,520,000
Population below poverty line
9.4%(2008 est.) note: this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off, a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line
Unemployment rate
6.3%(2017 est.)7%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:11.1%male:12.5%female:9.6%(2018 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
89.70
Public debt
89.70
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.60
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.60
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
1.00
Central bank discount rate
1.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$423,500,000,000
Exports
$423,500,000,000
Exports - partners
US 76.4%, China 4.3% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$442,100,000,000
Imports
$442,100,000,000
Imports - partners
US 51.5%, China 12.6%, Mexico 6.3% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$1,039,000,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1,371,000,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1.371 trillion(31 December 2017 est.)$1.277 trillion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$1,039,000,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
649,600,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
522,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
73,350,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2,682,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
3,977,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2,818,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
806,700
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
159,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
83,960,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
26,360,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
14,700,854
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
31,458,600
Country Comparison :: Internet users
31,770,034
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
13,922,504
Country Comparison :: Airports
1,467
Country Comparison :: Railways
77,932
Country Comparison :: Roadways
1,042,300
Country Comparison :: Waterways
636
Airports
1,467
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:13,922,504(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:39(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
2,818,000
Crude oil - imports
806,700 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
3.977 million bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
522,200,000,000
Electricity - exports
73,350,000,000
Electricity - imports
2,682,000,000
Electricity - production
649,600,000,000
Internet users
total: 31,770,034 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
83,960,000,000
Natural gas - imports
26.36 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
159.1 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:77,932 km(2014)standard gauge:77,932 km1.435-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
1,042,300
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:14,700,854(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:41(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
31,458,600
Waterways
636
Disputes - international
managed maritime boundary disputes with the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Gulf of Maine, including the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; Canada and the United States dispute how to divide the Beaufort Sea and the status of the Northwest Passage but continue to work cooperatively to survey the Arctic continental shelf; US works closely with Canada to intensify security measures for monitoring and controlling legal and illegal movement of people, transport, and commodities across the international border; sovereignty dispute with Denmark over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Greenland; commencing the collection of technical evidence for submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf in support of claims for continental shelf beyond 200 nm from its declared baselines in the Arctic, as stipulated in Article 76, paragraph 8, of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kanada
10 057 947 000 EUR
12 761 851 000 EUR
26.88 %
Bekleidung
Kanada
40 541 000 EUR
60 680 000 EUR
49.68 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kanada
560 571 000 EUR
752 542 000 EUR
34.25 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kanada
595 345 000 EUR
719 038 000 EUR
20.78 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kanada
533 779 000 EUR
684 212 000 EUR
28.18 %
Energieversorgung
Kanada
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kanada
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kanada
744 000 EUR
1 411 000 EUR
89.65 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kanada
20 126 000 EUR
25 361 000 EUR
26.01 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kanada
155 000 EUR
77 000 EUR
-50.32 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kanada
160 000 EUR
178 000 EUR
11.25 %
Getränke
Kanada
62 838 000 EUR
66 522 000 EUR
5.86 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kanada
120 897 000 EUR
127 112 000 EUR
5.14 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kanada
236 917 000 EUR
291 353 000 EUR
22.98 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kanada
85 977 000 EUR
78 284 000 EUR
-8.95 %
Kohle
Kanada
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kanada
37 923 000 EUR
147 967 000 EUR
290.18 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kanada
2 224 808 000 EUR
2 994 423 000 EUR
34.59 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kanada
49 739 000 EUR
89 663 000 EUR
80.27 %
Maschinen
Kanada
1 783 528 000 EUR
2 124 703 000 EUR
19.13 %
Metalle
Kanada
613 155 000 EUR
818 493 000 EUR
33.49 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kanada
293 180 000 EUR
333 745 000 EUR
13.84 %
Möbel
Kanada
54 489 000 EUR
57 131 000 EUR
4.85 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kanada
282 107 000 EUR
326 555 000 EUR
15.76 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kanada
80 341 000 EUR
120 849 000 EUR
50.42 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kanada
1 266 340 000 EUR
1 720 973 000 EUR
35.90 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kanada
680 520 000 EUR
759 230 000 EUR
11.57 %
Sonstige Waren
Kanada
376 296 000 EUR
405 114 000 EUR
7.66 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Kanada
1 747 000 EUR
1 133 000 EUR
-35.15 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kanada
1 305 000 EUR
3 127 000 EUR
139.62 %
Textilien
Kanada
54 419 000 EUR
51 975 000 EUR
-4.49 %