Chile - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Chile Chile
Capital
name: Santiago; note - Valparaiso is the seat of the national legislature geographic coordinates: 33 27 S, 70 40 W time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in August; ends second Sunday in May; note - Punta Arenas observes DST throughout the year etymology: Santiago is named after the biblical figure Saint James (ca. A.D. 3-44), patron saint of Spain, but especially revered in Galicia; "Santiago" derives from the local Galician evolution of the Vulgar Latin "Sanctu Iacobu"; Valparaiso derives from the Spanish "Valle Paraiso" meaning "Paradise Valley"note: Chile has three time zones: the continental portion at UTC-3; the southern Magallanes region, which does not use daylight savings time and remains at UTC-3 for the summer months; and Easter Island at UTC-5
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: yes dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system influenced by several West European civil legal systems; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Tribunal
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:756,102 sq kmland:743,812 sq kmwater:12,290 sq km note: includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gomez
Land use
agricultural land:21.1%(2011 est.)arable land:1.7%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.6%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:18.8%(2011 est.)forest:21.9%(2011 est.)other:57%(2011 est.)
Location
Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru
Age structure
0-14 years:19.98%(male 1,827,657 /female 1,754,253)15-24 years:14.63%(male 1,337,663 /female 1,285,514)25-54 years:42.94%(male 3,851,775 /female 3,845,195)55-64 years:11.32%(male 957,872 /female 1,070,975)65 years and over:11.13%(male 836,489 /female 1,157,869)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
13.4 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.30
Languages
Spanish 99.5% (official), English 10.2%, indigenous 1% (includes Mapudungun, Aymara, Quechua, Rapa Nui), other 2.3%, unspecified 0.2% (2012 est.) note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census
Life expectancy at birth
79.10
Major urban areas - population
6.68 million SANTIAGO (capital), 967,000 Valparaiso, 857,000 Concepcion (2018)
Median age
total:34.8 yearsmale:33.6 yearsfemale:36 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
90% of the population is located in the middle third of the country around the capital of Santiago; the far north (anchored by the Atacama Desert) and the extreme south are relatively underpopulated
Population growth rate
0.75%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.79 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
5.40
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 17 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
1.50
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
20.50
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$452,100,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-0.40
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
18.1
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$24,600
Country Comparison :: Labor force
8,881,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
6.70
Labor force
8,881,000
Population below poverty line
14.4%(2013)
Unemployment rate
6.7%(2017 est.)6.5%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:18.1%male:16.7%female:20.2%(2018 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
23.60
Public debt
23.60
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.20
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.20
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
3.35
Central bank discount rate
3.35
Country Comparison :: Exports
$69,230,000,000
Exports
$69,230,000,000
Exports - partners
China 27.5%, US 14.5%, Japan 9.3%, South Korea 6.2%, Brazil 5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$61,310,000,000
Imports
$61,310,000,000
Imports - partners
China 23.9%, US 18.1%, Brazil 8.6%, Argentina 4.5%, Germany 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$206,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$95,370,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$95.37 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$90.54 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$206,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
76,090,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
73,220,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
3,244
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
169,600
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
1,218,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
277,500,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
4,446,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
3,193,131
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
23,013,147
Country Comparison :: Internet users
11,650,840
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
3,058,979
Country Comparison :: Airports
481
Country Comparison :: Railways
7,282
Airports
481
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:3,058,979(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:17(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
169,600 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
3,244 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
73,220,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
76,090,000,000
Internet users
total: 11,650,840 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
277,500,000
Natural gas - imports
4.446 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
1.218 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:7,282 km(2014)narrow gauge:3,853.5 km1.000-m gauge(2014)broad gauge:3,428 km1.676-m gauge (1,691 km electrified)(2014)
Roadways
77,801
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:3,193,131(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:18(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
23,013,147
Disputes - international
Chile and Peru rebuff Bolivia's reactivated claim to restore the Atacama corridor, ceded to Chile in 1884, but Chile has offered instead unrestricted but not sovereign maritime access through Chile to Bolivian natural gas; Chile rejects Peru's unilateral legislation to change its latitudinal maritime boundary with Chile to an equidistance line with a southwestern axis favoring Peru; in October 2007, Peru took its maritime complaint with Chile to the ICJ; territorial claim in Antarctica (Chilean Antarctic Territory) partially overlaps Argentine and British claims; the joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001, has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur)

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Chile
2 718 650 000 EUR
2 786 449 000 EUR
2.49 %
Bekleidung
Chile
17 671 000 EUR
17 031 000 EUR
-3.62 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Chile
216 092 000 EUR
271 497 000 EUR
25.64 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Chile
109 800 000 EUR
118 066 000 EUR
7.53 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Chile
122 262 000 EUR
128 197 000 EUR
4.85 %
Energieversorgung
Chile
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Chile
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Chile
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Chile
4 579 000 EUR
5 509 000 EUR
20.31 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Chile
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Chile
10 000 EUR
22 000 EUR
120.00 %
Getränke
Chile
41 544 000 EUR
33 468 000 EUR
-19.44 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Chile
20 536 000 EUR
23 416 000 EUR
14.02 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Chile
118 829 000 EUR
104 258 000 EUR
-12.26 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Chile
43 905 000 EUR
26 285 000 EUR
-40.13 %
Kohle
Chile
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Chile
26 480 000 EUR
29 812 000 EUR
12.58 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Chile
326 546 000 EUR
362 719 000 EUR
11.08 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Chile
9 593 000 EUR
9 223 000 EUR
-3.86 %
Maschinen
Chile
508 344 000 EUR
617 692 000 EUR
21.51 %
Metalle
Chile
36 874 000 EUR
51 984 000 EUR
40.98 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Chile
104 451 000 EUR
94 033 000 EUR
-9.97 %
Möbel
Chile
7 136 000 EUR
8 034 000 EUR
12.58 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Chile
209 680 000 EUR
140 028 000 EUR
-33.22 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Chile
45 672 000 EUR
53 933 000 EUR
18.09 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Chile
205 700 000 EUR
201 519 000 EUR
-2.03 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Chile
428 882 000 EUR
362 362 000 EUR
-15.51 %
Sonstige Waren
Chile
98 490 000 EUR
110 139 000 EUR
11.83 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Chile
2 359 000 EUR
1 865 000 EUR
-20.94 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Chile
281 000 EUR
177 000 EUR
-37.01 %
Textilien
Chile
12 934 000 EUR
15 180 000 EUR
17.37 %