Kuba - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Kuba Kuba
Capital
name: Havana geographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lighting etymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, Habaguanex
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: yes dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
Regierungstyp
communist state
Legal system
civil law system based on Spanish civil code
Suffrage
16 years of age; universal
Area
total:110,860 sq kmland:109,820 sq kmwater:1,040 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:60.3%(2011 est.)arable land:33.8%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:3.6%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:22.9%(2011 est.)forest:27.3%(2011 est.)other:12.4%(2011 est.)
Location
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida
Age structure
0-14 years:16.44%(male 940,787 /female 886,996)15-24 years:12.1%(male 698,220 /female 646,684)25-54 years:43.69%(male 2,443,190 /female 2,414,119)55-64 years:12.54%(male 677,304 /female 716,704)65 years and over:15.22%(male 773,636 /female 918,756)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
10.6 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
8.90
Languages
Spanish (official)
Life expectancy at birth
78.90
Major urban areas - population
2.136 million HAVANA (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:41.8 yearsmale:40.2 yearsfemale:43.1 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana
Population growth rate
-0.27%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.71 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.14% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
12.80
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 14 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
1.60
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
11.40
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-10.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$137,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-1.20
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
6.1
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$12,300
Country Comparison :: Labor force
4,691,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
2.60
Labor force
4,691,000
Population below poverty line
NA
Unemployment rate
2.6%(2017 est.)2.4%(2016 est.) note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:6.1%male:6.4%female:5.6%(2010 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
47.70
Public debt
47.70
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.50
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.50
Country Comparison :: Exports
$2,630,000,000
Exports
$2,630,000,000
Exports - partners
Venezuela 17.8%, Spain 12.2%, Russia 7.9%, Lebanon 6.1%, Indonesia 4.5%, Germany 4.3% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$11,060,000,000
Imports
$11,060,000,000
Imports - partners
China 22%, Spain 14%, Russia 5%, Brazil 5%, Mexico 4.9%, Italy 4.8%, US 4.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$4,138,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$4.138 billion(2006 est.)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
19,280,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
16,160,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
50,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
112,400
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
1,189,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
1,349,188
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
4,613,782
Country Comparison :: Internet users
4,334,022
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
33,536
Country Comparison :: Airports
133
Country Comparison :: Railways
8,367
Country Comparison :: Roadways
60,000
Country Comparison :: Waterways
240
Airports
133
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:33,536(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
112,400 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
50,000 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
16,160,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
19,280,000,000
Internet users
total: 4,334,022 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
1.189 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:8,367 km(2017)standard gauge:8,195 km1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)(2017)narrow gauge:172 km1.000-m gauge(2017) note: 82 km of standard gauge track is not for public use
Roadways
60,000
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:1,349,188(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:12(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
4,613,782
Waterways
240
Disputes - international
US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the facility can terminate the lease

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kuba
114 563 000 EUR
151 806 000 EUR
32.51 %
Bekleidung
Kuba
3 000 EUR
23 000 EUR
666.67 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kuba
11 480 000 EUR
9 841 000 EUR
-14.28 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kuba
5 684 000 EUR
6 290 000 EUR
10.66 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kuba
3 026 000 EUR
3 326 000 EUR
9.91 %
Energieversorgung
Kuba
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kuba
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kuba
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kuba
12 449 000 EUR
25 577 000 EUR
105.45 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kuba
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kuba
0 EUR
20 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Kuba
601 000 EUR
7 245 000 EUR
1 105.49 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kuba
1 025 000 EUR
1 079 000 EUR
5.27 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kuba
3 576 000 EUR
3 525 000 EUR
-1.43 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kuba
64 000 EUR
116 000 EUR
81.25 %
Kohle
Kuba
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kuba
742 000 EUR
406 000 EUR
-45.28 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kuba
6 777 000 EUR
12 464 000 EUR
83.92 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kuba
58 000 EUR
154 000 EUR
165.52 %
Maschinen
Kuba
32 815 000 EUR
45 061 000 EUR
37.32 %
Metalle
Kuba
1 003 000 EUR
799 000 EUR
-20.34 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kuba
2 515 000 EUR
3 351 000 EUR
33.24 %
Möbel
Kuba
421 000 EUR
51 000 EUR
-87.89 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kuba
11 429 000 EUR
9 526 000 EUR
-16.65 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kuba
2 378 000 EUR
1 771 000 EUR
-25.53 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kuba
10 370 000 EUR
3 450 000 EUR
-66.73 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kuba
19 000 EUR
18 000 EUR
-5.26 %
Sonstige Waren
Kuba
7 936 000 EUR
17 460 000 EUR
120.01 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Kuba
11 000 EUR
12 000 EUR
9.09 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kuba
2 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Kuba
179 000 EUR
239 000 EUR
33.52 %