Zypern - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Zypern Zypern
Capital
name: Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkosa) geographic coordinates: 35 10 N, 33 22 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: a mispronunciation of the city's Greek name Lefkosia and its Turkish name Lefkosa, both of which mean "White City"; the Greek name may derive from the Greek phrase "leuke ousia" ("white estate")
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cyprus dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Regierungstyp
Republic of Cyprus - presidential republic; "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (self-declared) - parliamentary republic with enhanced presidency note: a separation of the two main ethnic communities inhabiting the island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified when a Greek military-junta-supported coup attempt prompted the Turkish military intervention in July 1974 that gave the Turkish Cypriots de facto control in the north; Greek Cypriots control the only internationally recognized government on the island; on 15 November 1983, then Turkish Cypriot "President" Rauf DENKTAS declared independence and the formation of the "TRNC,” which is recognized only by Turkey
Legal system
mixed legal system of English common law and civil law with European law supremacy
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:9,251 sq km(of which 3,355 sq km are in north Cyprus)land:9,241 sq kmwater:10 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:13.4%(2011 est.)arable land:9.8%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:3.2%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:0.4%(2011 est.)forest:18.8%(2011 est.)other:67.8%(2011 est.)
Location
Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey; note - Cyprus views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
Age structure
0-14 years:15.64%(male 99,390 /female 94,053)15-24 years:13.25%(male 89,265 /female 74,607)25-54 years:47.11%(male 308,190 /female 274,632)55-64 years:11.62%(male 68,952 /female 74,842)65 years and over:12.38%(male 66,209 /female 86,948)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
11.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.80
Languages
Greek (official) 80.9%, Turkish (official) 0.2%, English 4.1%, Romanian 2.9%, Russian 2.5%, Bulgarian 2.2%, Arabic 1.2%, Filipino 1.1%, other 4.3%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.) note: data represent only the government-controlled area of Cyprus
Life expectancy at birth
79.00
Major urban areas - population
269,000 NICOSIA (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:37.2 yearsmale:35.9 yearsfemale:38.7 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.8 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
8.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
population concentrated in central Nicosia and in the major cities of the south: Paphos, Limassol, and Larnaca
Population growth rate
1.27%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.47 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.75% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
6.40
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 15 years (2015)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
3.90
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
13.70
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
1.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$31,780,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
13.40
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
24.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$37,200
Country Comparison :: Labor force
426,600
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
11.10
Labor force
426,600
Population below poverty line
NA
Unemployment rate
11.1%(2017 est.)13%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:24.7%male:27%female:22.9%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
97.50
Public debt
97.50
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.70
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.70
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
0.00
Central bank discount rate
0.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$2,805,000,000
Exports
$2,805,000,000
Exports - partners
Libya 9.4%, Greece 7.7%, Norway 6.7%, UK 5.3%, Germany 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$7,935,000,000
Imports
$7,935,000,000
Imports - partners
Greece 19%, Italy 7.5%, China 7.4%, South Korea 7.3%, Germany 7%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 5%, Israel 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$232,500,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$222,900,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$222.9 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$175.3 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$232,500,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
4,618,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
4,355,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
317,241
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
1,176,801
Country Comparison :: Internet users
915,036
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
295,686
Country Comparison :: Airports
15
Country Comparison :: Roadways
20,006
Airports
15
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:295,686(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:24(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
4,355,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
4,618,000,000
Internet users
total: 915,036 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Roadways
19,901
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:317,241(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:26(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
1,176,801
Disputes - international
hostilities in 1974 divided the island into two de facto autonomous entities, the internationally recognized Cypriot Government and a Turkish-Cypriot community (north Cyprus); the 1,000-strong UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) has served in Cyprus since 1964 and maintains the buffer zone between north and south; on 1 May 2004, Cyprus entered the EU still divided, with the EU's body of legislation and standards (acquis communitaire) suspended in the north; Turkey protests Cypriot Government creating hydrocarbon blocks and maritime boundary with Lebanon in March 2007

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Zypern
676 687 000 EUR
740 554 000 EUR
9.44 %
Bekleidung
Zypern
20 996 000 EUR
23 403 000 EUR
11.46 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Zypern
34 234 000 EUR
38 604 000 EUR
12.77 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Zypern
93 362 000 EUR
104 003 000 EUR
11.40 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Zypern
36 962 000 EUR
34 805 000 EUR
-5.84 %
Energieversorgung
Zypern
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Zypern
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Zypern
24 000 EUR
3 000 EUR
-87.50 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Zypern
7 279 000 EUR
3 210 000 EUR
-55.90 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Zypern
25 000 EUR
17 000 EUR
-32.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Zypern
6 000 EUR
20 000 EUR
233.33 %
Getränke
Zypern
5 533 000 EUR
6 962 000 EUR
25.83 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Zypern
4 989 000 EUR
6 967 000 EUR
39.65 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Zypern
23 154 000 EUR
21 090 000 EUR
-8.91 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Zypern
3 688 000 EUR
4 591 000 EUR
24.48 %
Kohle
Zypern
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Zypern
2 382 000 EUR
2 752 000 EUR
15.53 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Zypern
102 970 000 EUR
133 073 000 EUR
29.23 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Zypern
12 665 000 EUR
15 675 000 EUR
23.77 %
Maschinen
Zypern
62 221 000 EUR
59 732 000 EUR
-4.00 %
Metalle
Zypern
3 870 000 EUR
4 643 000 EUR
19.97 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Zypern
13 450 000 EUR
14 505 000 EUR
7.84 %
Möbel
Zypern
5 519 000 EUR
4 524 000 EUR
-18.03 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Zypern
69 198 000 EUR
83 910 000 EUR
21.26 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Zypern
6 181 000 EUR
9 048 000 EUR
46.38 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Zypern
57 147 000 EUR
62 972 000 EUR
10.19 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Zypern
56 832 000 EUR
29 628 000 EUR
-47.87 %
Sonstige Waren
Zypern
45 813 000 EUR
66 970 000 EUR
46.18 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Zypern
924 000 EUR
673 000 EUR
-27.16 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Zypern
3 852 000 EUR
3 628 000 EUR
-5.82 %
Textilien
Zypern
3 411 000 EUR
5 146 000 EUR
50.86 %