Dschibuti - Daten & Fakten
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Dschibuti
19
177
000
EUR
14
120
000
EUR
-26.37 %
Bekleidung
Dschibuti
321
000
EUR
2
000
EUR
-99.38 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Dschibuti
7
016
000
EUR
4
755
000
EUR
-32.23 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Dschibuti
847
000
EUR
764
000
EUR
-9.80 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Dschibuti
585
000
EUR
472
000
EUR
-19.32 %
Energieversorgung
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Dschibuti
0
EUR
1
000
EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Dschibuti
10
000
EUR
33
000
EUR
230.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Dschibuti
177
000
EUR
26
000
EUR
-85.31 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Dschibuti
119
000
EUR
109
000
EUR
-8.40 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Dschibuti
0
EUR
22
000
EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Dschibuti
5
000
EUR
47
000
EUR
840.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Dschibuti
7
647
000
EUR
3
168
000
EUR
-58.57 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Maschinen
Dschibuti
1
014
000
EUR
2
321
000
EUR
128.90 %
Metalle
Dschibuti
3
000
EUR
305
000
EUR
10 066.67 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Dschibuti
55
000
EUR
166
000
EUR
201.82 %
Möbel
Dschibuti
66
000
EUR
3
000
EUR
-95.45 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Dschibuti
263
000
EUR
948
000
EUR
260.46 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Dschibuti
0
EUR
7
000
EUR
0.00 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Dschibuti
681
000
EUR
727
000
EUR
6.75 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Dschibuti
5
000
EUR
14
000
EUR
180.00 %
Sonstige Waren
Dschibuti
358
000
EUR
229
000
EUR
-36.03 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Dschibuti
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Dschibuti
5
000
EUR
1
000
EUR
-80.00 %
Daten & Fakten
Dschibuti
Capital
name: Djibouti
geographic coordinates: 11 35 N, 43 09 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; multiple descriptions, possibilities, and theories have been proposed
geographic coordinates: 11 35 N, 43 09 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; multiple descriptions, possibilities, and theories have been proposed
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the mother must be a citizen of Djibouti
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
citizenship by descent only: the mother must be a citizen of Djibouti
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
mixed legal system based primarily on the French civil code (as it existed in 1997), Islamic religious law (in matters of family law and successions), and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 23,200 sq km
land: 23,180 sq km
water: 20 sq km
land: 23,180 sq km
water: 20 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 73.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 73.3% (2018 est.)
forest: 0.2% (2018 est.)
other: 26.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 73.3% (2018 est.)
forest: 0.2% (2018 est.)
other: 26.4% (2018 est.)
Location
Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia
Age structure
0-14 years: 28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299)
15-64 years: 67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529)
65 years and over: 4.15% (2023 est.) (male 17,757/female 22,705)
15-64 years: 67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529)
65 years and over: 4.15% (2023 est.) (male 17,757/female 22,705)
Birth rate
22 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 65.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 63 years
female: 68.3 years
male: 63 years
female: 68.3 years
Major urban areas - population
600,000 DJIBOUTI (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 26 years (2023 est.)
male: 24.1 years
female: 27.6 years
male: 24.1 years
female: 27.6 years
Net migration rate
4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
1.93% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.13 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 78.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 7 years
male: 7 years
female: 7 years (2011)
male: 7 years
female: 7 years (2011)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-4.43% (2020 est.)
Labor force
240,500 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
21.1% (2017 est.)
Unemployment rate
28.39% (2021 est.)
28.39% (2020 est.)
26.36% (2019 est.)
28.39% (2020 est.)
26.36% (2019 est.)
Public debt
31.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
33.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
33.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.78% (2020 est.)
3.32% (2019 est.)
0.15% (2018 est.)
3.32% (2019 est.)
0.15% (2018 est.)
Exports
$5.16 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.695 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.15 billion (2019 est.)
$3.695 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.15 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Saudi Arabia 42%, India 15%, China 14%, Egypt 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)
Imports
$5.483 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.425 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.764 billion (2019 est.)
$3.425 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.764 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
China 43%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)
Airports
13 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 25,053 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 759,000 (2021 est.)
percent of population: 69% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 69% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 97 km (2017) (Djibouti segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway)
standard gauge: 97 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
standard gauge: 97 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways
total: 2,893 km (2013)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 27,326 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 489,339 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international
Djibouti-Somalia: Djibouti maintains economic ties and border accords with "Somaliland" leadership while maintaining some political ties to various factions in Somalia
Djibouti-Eritrea: in 2008, Eritrean troops moved across the border on Ras Doumera peninsula and occupied Doumera Island with undefined sovereignty in the Red Sea, sparking a brief conflict; Qatar mediated and provided peacekeepers until 2017; Djibouti accused Eritrea of reoccupying the area in 2017 after Qatari troops were withdrawn; Djibouti and Eritrea agreed to normalize relations in 2018
Djibouti-Ethiopia: the Ethiopia-Djibouti relationship has been relatively harmonious, and there have been no major disputes along their shared border