Finnland - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Finnland
12 738 133 000 EUR
11 509 942 000 EUR
-9.64 %
Bekleidung
Finnland
193 345 000 EUR
175 072 000 EUR
-9.45 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Finnland
1 188 104 000 EUR
942 967 000 EUR
-20.63 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Finnland
1 023 365 000 EUR
893 762 000 EUR
-12.66 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Finnland
1 004 636 000 EUR
960 047 000 EUR
-4.44 %
Energieversorgung
Finnland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Finnland
0 EUR
42 000 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Finnland
211 000 EUR
790 000 EUR
274.41 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Finnland
122 837 000 EUR
149 425 000 EUR
21.64 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Finnland
51 000 EUR
44 000 EUR
-13.73 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Finnland
1 218 000 EUR
780 000 EUR
-35.96 %
Getränke
Finnland
53 794 000 EUR
54 607 000 EUR
1.51 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Finnland
187 274 000 EUR
167 019 000 EUR
-10.82 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Finnland
442 146 000 EUR
383 063 000 EUR
-13.36 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Finnland
51 907 000 EUR
45 908 000 EUR
-11.56 %
Kohle
Finnland
3 588 000 EUR
2 346 000 EUR
-34.62 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Finnland
86 512 000 EUR
51 978 000 EUR
-39.92 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Finnland
1 905 108 000 EUR
1 638 906 000 EUR
-13.97 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Finnland
79 615 000 EUR
71 755 000 EUR
-9.87 %
Maschinen
Finnland
2 037 237 000 EUR
1 939 483 000 EUR
-4.80 %
Metalle
Finnland
769 461 000 EUR
633 398 000 EUR
-17.68 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Finnland
505 321 000 EUR
422 990 000 EUR
-16.29 %
Möbel
Finnland
143 404 000 EUR
99 144 000 EUR
-30.86 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Finnland
666 187 000 EUR
664 695 000 EUR
-0.22 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Finnland
152 515 000 EUR
115 053 000 EUR
-24.56 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Finnland
544 685 000 EUR
493 876 000 EUR
-9.33 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Finnland
153 373 000 EUR
141 436 000 EUR
-7.78 %
Sonstige Waren
Finnland
1 284 736 000 EUR
1 340 602 000 EUR
4.35 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Finnland
14 511 000 EUR
12 741 000 EUR
-12.20 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Finnland
8 981 000 EUR
8 887 000 EUR
-1.05 %
Textilien
Finnland
114 011 000 EUR
99 126 000 EUR
-13.06 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Finnland Finnland
Capital
name: Helsinki

geographic coordinates: 60 10 N, 24 56 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the name may derive from the Swedish helsing, an archaic name for "neck" (hals), and which may refer to a narrowing of the Vantaa River that flows into the Gulf of Finland at Helsinki; fors refers to "rapids," so helsing fors meaning becomes "the narrows' rapids"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Finland

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 6 years
Legal system
civil law system based on the Swedish model
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 338,145 sq km

land: 303,815 sq km

water: 34,330 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 7.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 7.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 72.9% (2018 est.)

other: 19.6% (2018 est.)
Location
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia
Age structure
0-14 years: 16.25% (male 466,311/female 446,015)

15-64 years: 60.5% (male 1,726,110/female 1,670,981)

65 years and over: 23.25% (2023 est.) (male 575,259/female 729,895)
Birth rate
10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Finnish (official) 86.5%, Swedish (official) 5.2%, Russian 1.6%, other 6.7% (2021 est.)

major-language sample(s):
World Factbook, korvaamaton perustietolähde. (Finnish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 82 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.1 years

female: 85 years
Major urban areas - population
1.338 million HELSINKI (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 43.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 41.7 years

female: 44.8 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
29.5 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely populated
Population growth rate
0.22% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 85.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.42% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 19 years

male: 18 years

female: 20 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
2.77% (2021 est.)
Labor force
2.82 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
12.2% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
7.53% (2021 est.)

7.76% (2020 est.)

6.69% (2019 est.)
Public debt
61.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

62.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.19% (2021 est.)

0.29% (2020 est.)

1.02% (2019 est.)
Exports
$116.905 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$97.789 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$107.084 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 13%, Sweden 9%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, China 6% (2021)
Imports
$116.277 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$97.037 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$106.664 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
Germany 16%, Sweden 15%, Russia 11%, China 7%, Netherlands 7% (2021)
Airports
148 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1.846 million (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 33 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 5.115 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 93% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 5,918 km (2020) 3,349 km electrified
Roadways
total: 454,000 km (2012)

highways: 78,000 km (2012) (50,000 paved, including 700 km of expressways; 28,000 unpaved)

private and forest roads: 350,000 km (2012)

urban: 26,000 km (2012)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 207,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 7.15 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 129 (2021 est.)
Waterways
8,000 km (2013) (includes Saimaa Canal system of 3,577 km; southern part leased from Russia; water transport used frequently in the summer and widely replaced with sledges on the ice in winter; there are 187,888 lakes in Finland that cover 31,500 km); Finland also maintains 8,200 km of coastal fairways
Disputes - international
various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia and other areas ceded to the former Soviet Union, but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands