Finnland - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Finnland Finnland
Capital
name: Helsinki geographic coordinates: 60 10 N, 24 56 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the name may derive from the Swedish "helsing," an archaic name for "neck" ("hals"), and which may refer to a narrowing of the Vantaa River that flows into the Gulf of Finland at Helsinki; "fors" refers to "rapids," so "helsing fors" meaning becomes "the narrows' rapids"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Finland dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 6 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system based on the Swedish model
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:338,145 sq kmland:303,815 sq kmwater:34,330 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:7.5%(2011 est.)arable land:7.4%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:0.1%(2011 est.)forest:72.9%(2011 est.)other:19.6%(2011 est.)
Location
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia
Age structure
0-14 years:16.44%(male 465,298 /female 445,186)15-24 years:11.21%(male 317,500 /female 303,326)25-54 years:37.64%(male 1,064,751 /female 1,019,748)55-64 years:13.19%(male 359,434 /female 370,993)65 years and over:21.51%(male 519,775 /female 671,353)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
10.7 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
10.10
Languages
Finnish (official) 87.9%, Swedish (official) 5.2%, Russian 1.4%, other 5.5% (2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
81.10
Major urban areas - population
1.279 million HELSINKI (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:42.6 yearsmale:41 yearsfemale:44.3 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.8 years (2015 est.)
Net migration rate
2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely poplulated
Population growth rate
0.33%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.75 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.42% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
7.10
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 20 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.80
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
23.30
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$244,900,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
6.20
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
20.1
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$44,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
2,473,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
8.50
Labor force
2,473,000
Unemployment rate
8.5%(2017 est.)8.8%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:20.1%male:20.9%female:19.3%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
61.30
Public debt
61.30
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.80
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.80
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
1.25
Central bank discount rate
1.25
Country Comparison :: Exports
$67,730,000,000
Exports
$67,730,000,000
Exports - partners
Germany 14.2%, Sweden 10.1%, US 7%, Netherlands 6.8%, China 5.7%, Russia 5.7%, UK 4.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$65,260,000,000
Imports
$65,260,000,000
Imports - partners
Germany 17.7%, Sweden 15.8%, Russia 13.1%, Netherlands 8.7% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$135,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$185,600,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$185.6 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$116.7 billion(2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$135,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
66,540,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
82,790,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
3,159,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
22,110,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
236,700
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
4,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2,322,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
378,200
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
7,307,800
Country Comparison :: Internet users
4,822,132
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,709,400
Country Comparison :: Airports
148
Country Comparison :: Railways
5,926
Country Comparison :: Roadways
454,000
Country Comparison :: Waterways
8,000
Airports
148
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,709,400(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:31(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
236,700 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
82,790,000,000
Electricity - exports
3,159,000,000
Electricity - imports
22,110,000,000
Electricity - production
66,540,000,000
Internet users
total: 4,822,132 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
4,000,000
Natural gas - imports
2.322 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:5,926 km(2016)broad gauge:5,926 km1.524-m gauge (3,270 km electrified)(2016)
Roadways
454,000
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:378,200(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:7(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
7,307,800
Waterways
8,000
Disputes - international
various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia and other areas ceded to the former Soviet Union, but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Finnland
12 008 391 000 EUR
12 555 271 000 EUR
4.55 %
Bekleidung
Finnland
166 497 000 EUR
182 716 000 EUR
9.74 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Finnland
1 079 006 000 EUR
1 170 737 000 EUR
8.50 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Finnland
1 167 054 000 EUR
1 001 495 000 EUR
-14.19 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Finnland
972 564 000 EUR
984 000 000 EUR
1.18 %
Energieversorgung
Finnland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Finnland
79 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Erze
Finnland
1 306 000 EUR
211 000 EUR
-83.84 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Finnland
132 105 000 EUR
121 782 000 EUR
-7.81 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Finnland
58 000 EUR
49 000 EUR
-15.52 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Finnland
56 000 EUR
1 217 000 EUR
2 073.21 %
Getränke
Finnland
55 154 000 EUR
53 331 000 EUR
-3.31 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Finnland
161 529 000 EUR
183 426 000 EUR
13.56 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Finnland
421 848 000 EUR
430 039 000 EUR
1.94 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Finnland
53 459 000 EUR
49 367 000 EUR
-7.65 %
Kohle
Finnland
22 000 EUR
53 000 EUR
140.91 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Finnland
52 847 000 EUR
82 115 000 EUR
55.38 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Finnland
2 485 419 000 EUR
2 004 318 000 EUR
-19.36 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Finnland
65 288 000 EUR
78 694 000 EUR
20.53 %
Maschinen
Finnland
1 751 732 000 EUR
1 970 284 000 EUR
12.48 %
Metalle
Finnland
589 846 000 EUR
753 459 000 EUR
27.74 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Finnland
503 907 000 EUR
489 967 000 EUR
-2.77 %
Möbel
Finnland
107 000 000 EUR
141 844 000 EUR
32.56 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Finnland
558 423 000 EUR
621 634 000 EUR
11.32 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Finnland
107 757 000 EUR
149 524 000 EUR
38.76 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Finnland
559 383 000 EUR
546 189 000 EUR
-2.36 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Finnland
122 501 000 EUR
154 223 000 EUR
25.90 %
Sonstige Waren
Finnland
764 624 000 EUR
1 249 458 000 EUR
63.41 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Finnland
12 559 000 EUR
14 408 000 EUR
14.72 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Finnland
9 383 000 EUR
8 981 000 EUR
-4.28 %
Textilien
Finnland
106 985 000 EUR
111 750 000 EUR
4.45 %