Gabun - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Gabun
52 070 000 EUR
54 105 000 EUR
3.91 %
Bekleidung
Gabun
663 000 EUR
34 000 EUR
-94.87 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Gabun
1 498 000 EUR
2 068 000 EUR
38.05 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Gabun
1 376 000 EUR
2 275 000 EUR
65.33 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Gabun
2 080 000 EUR
1 203 000 EUR
-42.16 %
Energieversorgung
Gabun
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Gabun
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Gabun
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Gabun
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Gabun
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Gabun
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Gabun
2 163 000 EUR
1 622 000 EUR
-25.01 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Gabun
3 161 000 EUR
2 167 000 EUR
-31.45 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Gabun
1 145 000 EUR
1 074 000 EUR
-6.20 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Gabun
4 000 EUR
9 000 EUR
125.00 %
Kohle
Gabun
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Gabun
329 000 EUR
295 000 EUR
-10.33 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Gabun
13 238 000 EUR
6 232 000 EUR
-52.92 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Gabun
14 000 EUR
10 000 EUR
-28.57 %
Maschinen
Gabun
16 542 000 EUR
10 891 000 EUR
-34.16 %
Metalle
Gabun
3 872 000 EUR
18 224 000 EUR
370.66 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Gabun
1 666 000 EUR
1 539 000 EUR
-7.62 %
Möbel
Gabun
108 000 EUR
190 000 EUR
75.93 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Gabun
2 394 000 EUR
4 289 000 EUR
79.16 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Gabun
173 000 EUR
132 000 EUR
-23.70 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Gabun
577 000 EUR
608 000 EUR
5.37 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Gabun
58 000 EUR
143 000 EUR
146.55 %
Sonstige Waren
Gabun
917 000 EUR
941 000 EUR
2.62 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Gabun
26 000 EUR
94 000 EUR
261.54 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Gabun
17 000 EUR
18 000 EUR
5.88 %
Textilien
Gabun
49 000 EUR
47 000 EUR
-4.08 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Gabun Gabun
Capital
name: Libreville

geographic coordinates: 0 23 N, 9 27 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: original site settled by freed slaves and the name means "free town" in French; named in imitation of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Gabon

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
mixed legal system of French civil law and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 267,667 sq km

land: 257,667 sq km

water: 10,000 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 19% (2018 est.)

arable land: 1.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 17.2% (2018 est.)

forest: 81% (2018 est.)

other: 0% (2018 est.)
Location
Central Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
Age structure
0-14 years: 35.04% (male 424,741/female 415,342)

15-64 years: 60.76% (male 765,729/female 690,931)

65 years and over: 4.2% (2023 est.) (male 50,920/female 49,705)
Birth rate
25.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 70 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.3 years

female: 71.8 years
Major urban areas - population
870,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 21.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 22.2 years

female: 21.3 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
19.6 years (2012 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
2.39% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 91% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
3.2% (2021 est.)
Labor force
718,400 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
33.4% (2017 est.)
Unemployment rate
22.26% (2021 est.)

21.97% (2020 est.)

20.74% (2019 est.)
Public debt
62.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

64.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.18% (2020 est.)

2.46% (2019 est.)

4.75% (2018 est.)
Exports
$10.8 billion (2019 est.)

$9.533 billion (2018 est.)

$9.145 billion (2017 est.)
Exports - partners
China 63%, Singapore 5% (2019)
Imports
$5.02 billion (2019 est.)

$4.722 billion (2018 est.)

$4.749 billion (2017 est.)
Imports - partners
France 22%, China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
Airports
44 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 44,607 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 1.656 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 72% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 649 km (2014)

standard gauge: 649 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways
total: 14,300 km (2001)

paved: 900 km (2001)

unpaved: 13,400 km (2001)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 31,708 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 3,144,609 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
Waterways
1,600 km (2010) (310 km on Ogooue River)
Disputes - international

dispute with Equatorial Guinea over Mbane Island and lesser islands in the Corisco Bay submitted to ICJ in 2016