Gabun - Daten & Fakten
Daten & Fakten
Gabun
Capital
name:
Libreville
geographic coordinates:
0 23 N, 9 27 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: original site settled by freed slaves and the name means "free town" in French; named in imitation of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone
Citizenship
citizenship by birth:
no
citizenship by descent only:
at least one parent must be a citizen of Gabon
dual citizenship recognized:
no
residency requirement for naturalization:
10 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
mixed legal system of French civil law and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:267,667 sq kmland:257,667 sq kmwater:10,000 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:19%(2011 est.)arable land:1.2%(2011 est.)
/
permanent crops:0.6%(2011 est.)
/
permanent pasture:17.2%(2011 est.)forest:81%(2011 est.)other:0%(2011 est.)
Location
Central Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
Age structure
0-14 years:37.45%(male 405,676 /female 387,900)15-24 years:22.08%(male 245,490 /female 222,343)25-54 years:31.6%(male 355,348 /female 314,344)55-64 years:4.96%(male 54,679 /female 50,356)65 years and over:3.91%(male 40,721 /female 42,179)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
26.5 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.20
Languages
French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Life expectancy at birth
68.00
Major urban areas - population
813,000 LIBREVILLE (capital)
(2018)
Median age
total:20.5 yearsmale:20.8 yearsfemale:20.2 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
20.3 years
(2012 est.)
Net migration rate
7 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Population distribution
the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest
Population growth rate
2.73%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.52 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization:
2.61% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
2.70
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
0.50
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
25.60
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.9% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$36,660,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
1.80
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
35.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$18,100
Country Comparison :: Labor force
557,800
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
28.00
Labor force
557,800
Population below poverty line
34.3%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
28%(2015 est.)20.4%(2014 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:35.7%male:30.5%female:41.9%(2010 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
62.70
Public debt
62.70
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.70
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.70
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
3.00
Central bank discount rate
3.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$5,564,000,000
Exports
$5,564,000,000
Exports - partners
China 36.4%, US 10%, Ireland 8.5%, Netherlands 6.3%, South Korea 5.1%, Australia 5%, Italy 4.6%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$2,829,000,000
Imports
$2,829,000,000
Imports - partners
France 23.6%, Belgium 19.6%, China 15.2%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
2,244,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
2,071,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
344,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
198,800
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
214,200
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
401,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
21,235
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
2,663,243
Country Comparison :: Internet users
835,408
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
14,967
Country Comparison :: Airports
44
Country Comparison :: Railways
649
Country Comparison :: Waterways
1,600
Airports
44
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:14,967(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
214,200
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
198,800 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
2,071,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
344,000,000
Electricity - production
2,244,000,000
Internet users
835,408
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
401 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:649 km(2014)standard gauge:649 km1.435-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
14,300
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:21,235(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
2,663,243
Waterways
1,600
Disputes - international
UN urges Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to resolve the sovereignty dispute over Gabon-occupied Mbane Island and lesser islands and to establish a maritime boundary in hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Gabun
34
366
000
EUR
50
463
000
EUR
46.84 %
Bekleidung
Gabun
915
000
EUR
663
000
EUR
-27.54 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Gabun
1
277
000
EUR
1
498
000
EUR
17.31 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Gabun
1
600
000
EUR
1
379
000
EUR
-13.81 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Gabun
1
990
000
EUR
2
080
000
EUR
4.52 %
Energieversorgung
Gabun
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Gabun
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Gabun
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Gabun
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Gabun
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Gabun
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Gabun
1
390
000
EUR
2
163
000
EUR
55.61 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Gabun
1
323
000
EUR
3
161
000
EUR
138.93 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Gabun
946
000
EUR
1
145
000
EUR
21.04 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Gabun
0
EUR
4
000
EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Gabun
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Gabun
330
000
EUR
329
000
EUR
-0.30 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Gabun
7
863
000
EUR
13
238
000
EUR
68.36 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Gabun
13
000
EUR
14
000
EUR
7.69 %
Maschinen
Gabun
8
315
000
EUR
14
932
000
EUR
79.58 %
Metalle
Gabun
186
000
EUR
3
872
000
EUR
1 981.72 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Gabun
1
571
000
EUR
1
666
000
EUR
6.05 %
Möbel
Gabun
48
000
EUR
108
000
EUR
125.00 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Gabun
4
723
000
EUR
2
394
000
EUR
-49.31 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Gabun
232
000
EUR
173
000
EUR
-25.43 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Gabun
566
000
EUR
577
000
EUR
1.94 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Gabun
46
000
EUR
58
000
EUR
26.09 %
Sonstige Waren
Gabun
919
000
EUR
917
000
EUR
-0.22 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Gabun
24
000
EUR
26
000
EUR
8.33 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Gabun
0
EUR
17
000
EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Gabun
89
000
EUR
49
000
EUR
-44.94 %