Georgien - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Georgien
583 538 000 EUR
816 710 000 EUR
39.96 %
Bekleidung
Georgien
7 725 000 EUR
10 410 000 EUR
34.76 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Georgien
46 518 000 EUR
56 215 000 EUR
20.85 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Georgien
31 455 000 EUR
40 616 000 EUR
29.12 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Georgien
15 730 000 EUR
32 321 000 EUR
105.47 %
Energieversorgung
Georgien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Georgien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Georgien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Georgien
3 559 000 EUR
3 403 000 EUR
-4.38 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Georgien
2 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Georgien
12 000 EUR
52 000 EUR
333.33 %
Getränke
Georgien
11 472 000 EUR
13 880 000 EUR
20.99 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Georgien
10 951 000 EUR
11 133 000 EUR
1.66 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Georgien
17 777 000 EUR
19 097 000 EUR
7.43 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Georgien
3 900 000 EUR
3 896 000 EUR
-0.10 %
Kohle
Georgien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Georgien
11 685 000 EUR
17 316 000 EUR
48.19 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Georgien
174 031 000 EUR
281 249 000 EUR
61.61 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Georgien
5 465 000 EUR
10 642 000 EUR
94.73 %
Maschinen
Georgien
68 650 000 EUR
98 142 000 EUR
42.96 %
Metalle
Georgien
5 041 000 EUR
2 040 000 EUR
-59.53 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Georgien
10 892 000 EUR
16 148 000 EUR
48.26 %
Möbel
Georgien
2 502 000 EUR
3 566 000 EUR
42.53 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Georgien
36 096 000 EUR
43 931 000 EUR
21.71 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Georgien
8 509 000 EUR
8 813 000 EUR
3.57 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Georgien
52 997 000 EUR
86 777 000 EUR
63.74 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Georgien
10 724 000 EUR
2 201 000 EUR
-79.48 %
Sonstige Waren
Georgien
40 453 000 EUR
46 356 000 EUR
14.59 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Georgien
346 000 EUR
433 000 EUR
25.14 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Georgien
2 293 000 EUR
4 254 000 EUR
85.52 %
Textilien
Georgien
4 753 000 EUR
3 819 000 EUR
-19.65 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Georgien Georgien
Capital
name: Tbilisi

geographic coordinates: 41 41 N, 44 50 E

time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name in Georgian means "warm place," referring to the numerous sulfuric hot springs in the area
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Georgia

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 69,700 sq km

land: 69,700 sq km

water: 0 sq km

note: approximately 12,560 sq km, or about 18% of Georgia's area, is Russian occupied; the seized area includes all of Abkhazia and the breakaway region of South Ossetia, which consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti
Land use
agricultural land: 35.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 5.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 27.9% (2018 est.)

forest: 39.4% (2018 est.)

other: 25.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia, with a sliver of land north of the Caucasus extending into Europe; note - Georgia views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
Age structure
0-14 years: 18.41% (male 468,459/female 440,195)

15-64 years: 63.65% (male 1,543,748/female 1,598,047)

65 years and over: 17.95% (2023 est.) (male 348,822/female 537,119)
Birth rate
12.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
13.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Georgian (official) 87.6%, Azeri 6.2%, Armenian 3.9%, Russian 1.2%, other 1%; note - Abkhaz is the official language in Abkhazia (2014 est.)

major-language sample(s):
მსოფლიო ფაქტების წიგნი, ძირითადი ინფორმაციის აუცილებელი წყარო. (Georgian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 72.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.3 years

female: 76.6 years
Major urban areas - population
1.082 million TBILISI (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 38 years (2023 est.)

male: 35.6 years

female: 40.4 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
25.9 years (2019 est.)

note: data does not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Net migration rate
-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
settlement concentrated in the central valley, particularly in the capital city of Tbilisi in the east; smaller urban agglomerations dot the Black Sea coast, with Bat'umi being the largest
Population growth rate
-0.57% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.96 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 60.7% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.35% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note: data include Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Education expenditures
3.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 16 years

male: 16 years

female: 16 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
2.4% (2021 est.)
Labor force
1.724 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
19.5% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
10.66% (2021 est.)

18.5% (2020 est.)

11.57% (2019 est.)
Public debt
65.88% of GDP (2020 est.)

45.15% of GDP (2019 est.)

38.89% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities; Georgia does not maintain intragovernmental debt or social funds
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
9.57% (2021 est.)

5.2% (2020 est.)

4.85% (2019 est.)
Exports
$8.086 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.927 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.546 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Russia 12%, Azerbaijan 12%, Armenia 9%, Bulgaria 8%, China 6%, Turkey 6%, Ukraine 6% (2019)
Imports
$11.151 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.967 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.162 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Turkey 17%, China 11%, Russia 9%, Azerbaijan 6%, United States 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
Airports
22 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 986,809 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2021 est.)
Internet users
total: 2.888 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 76% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 1,363 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 37 km (2014) 0.912-m gauge (37 km electrified)

broad gauge: 1,326 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge (1,251 km electrified)
Roadways
total: 20,295 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 337,923 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 5,163,558 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 137 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international
Russia's military support and subsequent recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence in 2008 continue to sour relations with Georgia; Russia maintains military bases and troops in Abkhazia and South Ossetia