Hong Kong - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Hong Kong S.A.R., China Hong Kong S.A.R., China
Citizenship
see China
Regierungstyp
presidential limited democracy; a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China
Legal system
mixed legal system of common law based on the English model and Chinese customary law (in matters of family and land tenure)
Suffrage
18 years of age in direct elections for half of the Legislative Council seats and all of the seats in 18 district councils; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past 7 years; note - in indirect elections, suffrage is limited to about 220,000 members of functional constituencies for the other half of the legislature and a 1,200-member election committee for the chief executive drawn from broad sectoral groupings, central government bodies, municipal organizations, and elected Hong Kong officials
Area
total:1,108 sq kmland:1,073 sq kmwater:35 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:5%(2011 est.)arable land:3.2%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.9%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:0.9%(2011 est.)forest:0%(2011 est.)other:95%(2011 est.)
Location
Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China
Age structure
0-14 years:12.38%(male 471,983 /female 420,977)15-24 years:9.89%(male 372,991 /female 340,221)25-54 years:43.96%(male 1,354,676 /female 1,816,303)55-64 years:16.64%(male 571,329 /female 628,774)65 years and over:17.14%(male 580,248 /female 655,836)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
8.8 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
7.60
Languages
Cantonese (official) 88.9%, English (official) 4.3%, Mandarin (official) 1.9%, other Chinese dialects 3.1%, other 1.9% (2016 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
83.10
Major urban areas - population
7.429 million Hong Kong (2018)
Median age
total:44.8 yearsmale:43.7 yearsfemale:45.5 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
29.8 years (2008 est.)
Net migration rate
1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
population fairly evenly distributed
Population growth rate
0.29%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.2 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.82% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
3.30
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2014)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
3.80
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
26.60
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
5.2% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$455,900,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
1.70
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
8.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$61,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
3,965,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
3.10
Labor force
3,965,000
Population below poverty line
19.9%(2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.1%(2017 est.)3.4%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:8.7%male:9.3%female:8.2%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
0.10
Public debt
0.10
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.50
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.50
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
1.75
Central bank discount rate
1.75
Country Comparison :: Exports
$537,800,000,000
Exports
$537,800,000,000
Exports - partners
China 54.1%, US 7.7% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$561,800,000,000
Imports
$561,800,000,000
Imports - partners
China 44.6%, Singapore 6.4%, Japan 6.1%, South Korea 5.5%, US 5.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$2,200,000,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$2,036,000,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$2.036 trillion(31 December 2017 est.)$1.538 trillion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$2,200,000,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
35,970,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
41,840,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
1,205,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
11,620,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
3,370,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
4,266,837
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
18,340,347
Country Comparison :: Internet users
6,066,000
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
2,645,752
Country Comparison :: Airports
2
Country Comparison :: Roadways
2,107
Airports
2
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:2,645,752(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:37(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
41,840,000,000
Electricity - exports
1,205,000,000
Electricity - imports
11,620,000,000
Electricity - production
35,970,000,000
Internet users
total: 6.066 million (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
3.37 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Roadways
2,107
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:4,266,837(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:59(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
18,340,347
Disputes - international
Hong Kong plans to reduce its 2,800-hectare Frontier Closed Area (FCA) to 400 hectares by 2015; the FCA was established in 1951 as a buffer zone between Hong Kong and mainland China to prevent illegal migration from and the smuggling of goods

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
5 534 834 000 EUR
6 341 464 000 EUR
14.57 %
Bekleidung
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
50 123 000 EUR
48 965 000 EUR
-2.31 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
544 120 000 EUR
562 347 000 EUR
3.35 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
1 357 839 000 EUR
1 731 475 000 EUR
27.52 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
738 767 000 EUR
778 316 000 EUR
5.35 %
Energieversorgung
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
335 000 EUR
2 296 000 EUR
585.37 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
3 251 000 EUR
4 375 000 EUR
34.57 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
168 000 EUR
83 000 EUR
-50.60 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
3 618 000 EUR
3 192 000 EUR
-11.77 %
Getränke
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
31 830 000 EUR
34 695 000 EUR
9.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
48 896 000 EUR
41 314 000 EUR
-15.51 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
99 693 000 EUR
96 158 000 EUR
-3.55 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
4 425 000 EUR
6 961 000 EUR
57.31 %
Kohle
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
7 408 000 EUR
9 481 000 EUR
27.98 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
485 196 000 EUR
571 974 000 EUR
17.89 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
83 756 000 EUR
80 377 000 EUR
-4.03 %
Maschinen
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
646 508 000 EUR
691 234 000 EUR
6.92 %
Metalle
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
78 122 000 EUR
91 484 000 EUR
17.10 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
93 142 000 EUR
81 091 000 EUR
-12.94 %
Möbel
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
17 225 000 EUR
15 873 000 EUR
-7.85 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
254 689 000 EUR
236 484 000 EUR
-7.15 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
59 163 000 EUR
34 963 000 EUR
-40.90 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
340 867 000 EUR
478 741 000 EUR
40.45 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
145 361 000 EUR
302 235 000 EUR
107.92 %
Sonstige Waren
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
406 361 000 EUR
397 882 000 EUR
-2.09 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
1 224 000 EUR
1 058 000 EUR
-13.56 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
5 805 000 EUR
14 542 000 EUR
150.51 %
Textilien
Hong Kong S.A.R., China
26 942 000 EUR
23 868 000 EUR
-11.41 %