Indonesien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Indonesien Indonesien
Capital
name: Jakarta geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) note: Indonesia has three time zonesetymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law
Suffrage
17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age
Area
total:1,904,569 sq kmland:1,811,569 sq kmwater:93,000 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:31.2%(2011 est.)arable land:13%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:12.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:6.1%(2011 est.)forest:51.7%(2011 est.)other:17.1%(2011 est.)
Location
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Age structure
0-14 years:24.63%(male 32,967,727 /female 31,757,882)15-24 years:16.94%(male 22,661,264 /female 21,852,006)25-54 years:42.44%(male 57,097,131 /female 54,433,239)55-64 years:8.73%(male 10,447,365 /female 12,494,036)65 years and over:7.26%(male 8,326,858 /female 10,749,895)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
15.9 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.50
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese) note: more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia
Life expectancy at birth
73.20
Major urban areas - population
10.517 million JAKARTA (capital), 3.159 million Bekasi, 2.903 million Surabaya, 2.538 million Bandung, 2.285 million Medan, 2.222 million Tangerang (2018)
Median age
total:30.5 yearsmale:29.9 yearsfemale:31.1 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
22.8 years (2012 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
major concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands (those surrounding Java and Bali), Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda, and along the northeastern coast near Medan; the cities of Makasar (Sulawesi), Banjarmasin (Kalimantan) are also heavily populated
Population growth rate
0.83%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.08 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
3.60
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 13 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
5.10
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
31.70
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.7% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$3,250,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
4.10
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
15.6
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$12,400
Country Comparison :: Labor force
125,000,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
5.40
Labor force
125,000,000
Population below poverty line
10.9%(2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.4%(2017 est.)5.6%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:15.6%male:15.6%female:15.6%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
28.80
Public debt
28.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.80
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.80
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
6.37
Central bank discount rate
6.37
Country Comparison :: Exports
$168,900,000,000
Exports
$168,900,000,000
Exports - partners
China 13.6%, US 10.6%, Japan 10.5%, India 8.4%, Singapore 7.6%, Malaysia 5.1%, South Korea 4.8% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$150,100,000,000
Imports
$150,100,000,000
Imports - partners
China 23.2%, Singapore 10.9%, Japan 10%, Thailand 6%, Malaysia 5.6%, South Korea 5.3%, US 5.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$251,500,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$20,500,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$20.5 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$18.42 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$251,500,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
235,400,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
213,400,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
693,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
801,700
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
302,300
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
498,500
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
72,090,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
29,780,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
11,172,021
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
458,923,202
Country Comparison :: Internet users
65,525,226
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
6,044,712
Country Comparison :: Airports
673
Country Comparison :: Railways
8,159
Country Comparison :: Roadways
496,607
Country Comparison :: Waterways
21,579
Airports
673
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:6,044,712(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:2(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
302,300
Crude oil - imports
498,500 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
801,700 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
213,400,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
693,000,000
Electricity - production
235,400,000,000
Internet users
total: 65,525,226 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
29,780,000,000
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
72.09 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:8,159 km(2014)narrow gauge:8,159 km1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)(2014) note: 4,816 km operational
Roadways
496,607
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:11,172,021(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:4(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
458,923,202
Waterways
21,579
Disputes - international
Indonesia has a stated foreign policy objective of establishing stable fixed land and maritime boundaries with all of its neighbors; three stretches of land borders with Timor-Leste have yet to be delimited, two of which are in the Oecussi exclave area, and no maritime or Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) boundaries have been established between the countries; all borders between Indonesia and Australia have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches; land and maritime negotiations with Malaysia are ongoing, and disputed areas include the controversial Tanjung Datu and Camar Wulan border area in Borneo and the maritime boundary in the Ambalat oil block in the Celebes Sea; Indonesia and Singapore continue to work on finalizing their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonesia's Batam Island; Indonesian secessionists, squatters, and illegal migrants create repatriation problems for Papua New Guinea; maritime delimitation talks continue with Palau; EEZ negotiations with Vietnam are ongoing, and the two countries in Fall 2011 agreed to work together to reduce illegal fishing along their maritime boundary

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Indonesien
2 477 404 000 EUR
3 052 371 000 EUR
23.21 %
Bekleidung
Indonesien
2 738 000 EUR
4 486 000 EUR
63.84 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Indonesien
476 184 000 EUR
486 332 000 EUR
2.13 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Indonesien
183 097 000 EUR
236 859 000 EUR
29.36 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Indonesien
136 878 000 EUR
230 392 000 EUR
68.32 %
Energieversorgung
Indonesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Indonesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Indonesien
65 000 EUR
25 000 EUR
-61.54 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Indonesien
13 436 000 EUR
19 850 000 EUR
47.74 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Indonesien
56 000 EUR
48 000 EUR
-14.29 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Indonesien
696 000 EUR
654 000 EUR
-6.03 %
Getränke
Indonesien
2 264 000 EUR
4 279 000 EUR
89.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Indonesien
16 301 000 EUR
20 777 000 EUR
27.46 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Indonesien
45 463 000 EUR
58 829 000 EUR
29.40 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Indonesien
8 846 000 EUR
9 407 000 EUR
6.34 %
Kohle
Indonesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Indonesien
5 264 000 EUR
7 826 000 EUR
48.67 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Indonesien
102 114 000 EUR
140 744 000 EUR
37.83 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Indonesien
8 471 000 EUR
9 278 000 EUR
9.53 %
Maschinen
Indonesien
599 463 000 EUR
744 342 000 EUR
24.17 %
Metalle
Indonesien
64 218 000 EUR
425 503 000 EUR
562.59 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Indonesien
63 790 000 EUR
75 058 000 EUR
17.66 %
Möbel
Indonesien
3 310 000 EUR
4 073 000 EUR
23.05 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Indonesien
111 508 000 EUR
115 856 000 EUR
3.90 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Indonesien
60 470 000 EUR
81 471 000 EUR
34.73 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Indonesien
299 657 000 EUR
139 568 000 EUR
-53.42 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Indonesien
88 675 000 EUR
21 024 000 EUR
-76.29 %
Sonstige Waren
Indonesien
141 416 000 EUR
164 736 000 EUR
16.49 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Indonesien
7 654 000 EUR
8 369 000 EUR
9.34 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Indonesien
9 239 000 EUR
10 411 000 EUR
12.69 %
Textilien
Indonesien
26 131 000 EUR
32 174 000 EUR
23.13 %