Indonesien - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Indonesien
3 047 559 000 EUR
3 380 982 000 EUR
10.94 %
Bekleidung
Indonesien
4 486 000 EUR
4 304 000 EUR
-4.06 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Indonesien
485 294 000 EUR
464 194 000 EUR
-4.35 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Indonesien
236 811 000 EUR
266 742 000 EUR
12.64 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Indonesien
230 413 000 EUR
232 207 000 EUR
0.78 %
Energieversorgung
Indonesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Indonesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Indonesien
25 000 EUR
77 000 EUR
208.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Indonesien
19 850 000 EUR
13 186 000 EUR
-33.57 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Indonesien
48 000 EUR
34 000 EUR
-29.17 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Indonesien
654 000 EUR
623 000 EUR
-4.74 %
Getränke
Indonesien
4 279 000 EUR
5 113 000 EUR
19.49 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Indonesien
20 777 000 EUR
27 747 000 EUR
33.55 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Indonesien
58 749 000 EUR
59 788 000 EUR
1.77 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Indonesien
9 407 000 EUR
7 525 000 EUR
-20.01 %
Kohle
Indonesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Indonesien
7 826 000 EUR
6 296 000 EUR
-19.55 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Indonesien
140 744 000 EUR
344 472 000 EUR
144.75 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Indonesien
9 266 000 EUR
8 326 000 EUR
-10.14 %
Maschinen
Indonesien
741 653 000 EUR
842 195 000 EUR
13.56 %
Metalle
Indonesien
425 503 000 EUR
356 345 000 EUR
-16.25 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Indonesien
75 014 000 EUR
72 685 000 EUR
-3.10 %
Möbel
Indonesien
4 071 000 EUR
4 312 000 EUR
5.92 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Indonesien
115 856 000 EUR
74 619 000 EUR
-35.59 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Indonesien
81 470 000 EUR
64 086 000 EUR
-21.34 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Indonesien
138 774 000 EUR
113 198 000 EUR
-18.43 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Indonesien
21 014 000 EUR
41 222 000 EUR
96.16 %
Sonstige Waren
Indonesien
164 621 000 EUR
327 154 000 EUR
98.73 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Indonesien
8 369 000 EUR
7 052 000 EUR
-15.74 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Indonesien
10 411 000 EUR
11 840 000 EUR
13.73 %
Textilien
Indonesien
32 174 000 EUR
25 640 000 EUR
-20.31 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Indonesien Indonesien
Capital
name: Jakarta; note - Indonesian lawmakers on 18 January 2022 approved the relocation of the country’s capital from Jakarta to a site on the island of Borneo between Samarinda City and the port city of Balikpapan; Nusantara ("archipelago"), the name of the new capital, is expected to be established in August 2024

geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E

time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

time zone note: Indonesia has three time zones

etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
Legal system
civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law
Suffrage
17 years of age; universal; married persons regardless of age
Area
total: 1,904,569 sq km

land: 1,811,569 sq km

water: 93,000 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 31.2% (2018 est.)

arable land: 13% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 6.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 51.7% (2018 est.)

other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Age structure
0-14 years: 24.22% (male 34,627,270/female 33,066,304)

15-64 years: 68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)

65 years and over: 7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)
Birth rate
15.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese); note - more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia

major-language sample(s):
Fakta Dunia, sumber informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan. (Indonesian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 73.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.1 years

female: 75.7 years
Major urban areas - population
11.249 million JAKARTA (capital), 3.729 million Bekasi, 3.044 million Surabaya, 3.041 million Depok, 2.674 million Bandung, 2.514 million Tangerang (2023)
Median age
total: 31.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 30.5 years

female: 32 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
22.4 years (2017 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
major concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands (those surrounding Java and Bali), Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda, and along the northeastern coast near Medan; the cities of Makasar (Sulawesi), Banjarmasin (Kalimantan) are also heavily populated
Population growth rate
0.76% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years

male: 14 years

female: 14 years (2018)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
3.42% (2021 est.)
Labor force
138.119 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
9.4% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
4.41% (2021 est.)

4.28% (2020 est.)

3.62% (2019 est.)
Public debt
42.92% of GDP (2020 est.)

33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)

33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.56% (2021 est.)

1.92% (2020 est.)

3.03% (2019 est.)
Exports
$246.87 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
China 22%, United States 11%, Japan 8%, India 6%, Singapore 5% (2021)
Imports
$217.715 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
China 31%, Singapore 9%, Japan 7%, United States 5%, Malaysia 5% (2021)
Airports
673 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 11,722,218 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 167.4 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 62% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 8,159 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)

note: 4,816 km operational
Roadways
total: 496,607 km (2011)

paved: 283,102 km (2011)

unpaved: 213,505 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 8,998,814 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 365,872,608 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
Waterways
21,579 km (2011)
Disputes - international

Indonesia-Australia: all borders have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches

Indonesia-Malaysia: territorial disputes resulting from competing interpretations of colonial era documents have prevented a full demarcation of the land border where there are several areas under dispute; negotiations continue; the two countries have not agreed to any EEZ boundaries; disputed maritime areas includes the Ambalat block in the Celebes Sea

Indonesia-Palau: discussions on reaching an agreement on a partial EEZ boundary line continue 

Indonesia-Papua New Guinea:  Papua New Guinea ratified an agreement governing the border in 2023; migrants and separatists crossing the porous 760-kilometer (472-mile) border have complicated diplomatic relations

Indonesia-Philippines:  have ratified EEZ boundary agreements that were initially signed in 2014

Indonesia-Singapore: continue to work on finalizing their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonesia's Batam Island

Indonesia-Timor Leste: as of 2023, negotiations were ongoing on remaining two segments of the land border under dispute (Bidjael Sunan-Oben and Noel Besi-Citrana) and the maritime borders from Batugade to Atauro and from Atauro to Jaco 

Indonesia-Vietnam: agreed on a continental shelf boundary agreement with Vietnam in 2003 which produced a border around 250 nautical miles long, but the two countries continue to negotiate an agreement regarding EEZ delimitations in the South China Sea