Italien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Italien Italien
Capital
name: Rome geographic coordinates: 41 54 N, 12 29 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: by tradition, named after Romulus, one of the legendary founders of the city and its first king
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Italy dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years for EU nationals, 5 years for refugees and specified exceptions, 10 years for all others
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system; judicial review of legislation under certain conditions in Constitutional Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal except in senatorial elections, where minimum age is 25
Area
total:301,340 sq kmland:294,140 sq kmwater:7,200 sq km note: includes Sardinia and Sicily
Land use
agricultural land:47.1%(2011 est.)arable land:22.8%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:8.6%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:15.7%(2011 est.)forest:31.4%(2011 est.)other:21.5%(2011 est.)
Location
Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
Age structure
0-14 years:13.6%(male 4,326,862 /female 4,136,562)15-24 years:9.61%(male 2,994,651 /female 2,984,172)25-54 years:41.82%(male 12,845,442 /female 13,183,240)55-64 years:13.29%(male 4,012,640 /female 4,261,956)65 years and over:21.69%(male 5,817,819 /female 7,683,330)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
8.5 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
10.50
Languages
Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
Life expectancy at birth
82.40
Major urban areas - population
4.21 million ROME (capital), 3.132 million Milan, 2.198 million Naples, 1.786 million Turin, 874,000 Bergamo, 854,000 Palermo (2018)
Median age
total:45.8 yearsmale:44.7 yearsfemale:46.9 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
30.7 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
despite a distinctive pattern with an industrial north and an agrarian south, a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples), attracting larger and denser populations
Population growth rate
0.16%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.45 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.29% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.10
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 17 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
1.50
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
20.30
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.3% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$2,317,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
2.10
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
34.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$38,200
Country Comparison :: Labor force
25,940,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
11.30
Labor force
25,940,000
Population below poverty line
29.9%(2012 est.)
Unemployment rate
11.3%(2017 est.)11.7%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:34.7%male:33%female:37.3%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
131.80
Public debt
131.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.30
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.30
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
0.25
Central bank discount rate
0.25
Country Comparison :: Exports
$496,300,000,000
Exports
$496,300,000,000
Exports - partners
Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$432,900,000,000
Imports
$432,900,000,000
Imports - partners
Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$552,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$671,800,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$671.8 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$584.1 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$552,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
275,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
293,500,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
6,155,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
43,180,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
77,530
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
13,790
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
1,341,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
5,550,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
271,800,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
69,660,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
20,700,659
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
83,871,543
Country Comparison :: Internet users
38,025,661
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
16,586,376
Country Comparison :: Airports
129
Country Comparison :: Railways
20,182
Country Comparison :: Roadways
487,700
Country Comparison :: Waterways
2,400
Airports
129
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:16,586,376(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:27(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
13,790
Crude oil - imports
1.341 million bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
77,530 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
293,500,000,000
Electricity - exports
6,155,000,000
Electricity - imports
43,180,000,000
Electricity - production
275,300,000,000
Internet users
total: 38,025,661 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
271,800,000
Natural gas - imports
69.66 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
5.55 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:20,182 km(2014)standard gauge:18,770.1 km1.435-m gauge (12,893.6 km electrified)(2014)narrow gauge:122.3 km1.000-m gauge (122.3 km electrified)(2014) 1289.3 0.950-m gauge (151.3 km electrified)
Roadways
487,700
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:20,700,659(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:33(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
83,871,543
Waterways
2,400
Disputes - international
Italy's long coastline and developed economy entices tens of thousands of illegal immigrants from southeastern Europe and northern Africa

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Italien
75 525 944 000 EUR
87 494 507 000 EUR
15.85 %
Bekleidung
Italien
1 167 707 000 EUR
1 314 202 000 EUR
12.55 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Italien
9 315 737 000 EUR
10 562 029 000 EUR
13.38 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Italien
6 296 950 000 EUR
6 173 613 000 EUR
-1.96 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Italien
5 168 764 000 EUR
6 073 637 000 EUR
17.51 %
Energieversorgung
Italien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Italien
67 412 000 EUR
9 003 000 EUR
-86.64 %
Erze
Italien
2 741 000 EUR
5 848 000 EUR
113.35 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Italien
390 367 000 EUR
441 789 000 EUR
13.17 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Italien
5 386 000 EUR
10 574 000 EUR
96.32 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Italien
5 245 000 EUR
4 874 000 EUR
-7.07 %
Getränke
Italien
383 924 000 EUR
419 714 000 EUR
9.32 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Italien
901 125 000 EUR
1 011 932 000 EUR
12.30 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Italien
3 015 269 000 EUR
3 283 810 000 EUR
8.91 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Italien
447 404 000 EUR
541 430 000 EUR
21.02 %
Kohle
Italien
6 000 EUR
148 000 EUR
2 366.67 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Italien
137 260 000 EUR
227 732 000 EUR
65.91 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Italien
9 997 127 000 EUR
11 416 688 000 EUR
14.20 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Italien
688 735 000 EUR
847 197 000 EUR
23.01 %
Maschinen
Italien
9 501 104 000 EUR
10 399 749 000 EUR
9.46 %
Metalle
Italien
5 088 446 000 EUR
6 023 693 000 EUR
18.38 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Italien
2 043 344 000 EUR
2 284 280 000 EUR
11.79 %
Möbel
Italien
407 970 000 EUR
427 074 000 EUR
4.68 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Italien
4 682 284 000 EUR
5 714 339 000 EUR
22.04 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Italien
1 366 993 000 EUR
1 843 294 000 EUR
34.84 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Italien
6 108 044 000 EUR
10 622 883 000 EUR
73.92 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Italien
1 914 895 000 EUR
921 037 000 EUR
-51.90 %
Sonstige Waren
Italien
5 320 549 000 EUR
5 754 745 000 EUR
8.16 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Italien
127 320 000 EUR
127 291 000 EUR
-0.02 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Italien
265 647 000 EUR
275 626 000 EUR
3.76 %
Textilien
Italien
708 189 000 EUR
756 276 000 EUR
6.79 %