Kirgisistan - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kirgisistan
323 226 000 EUR
714 258 000 EUR
120.98 %
Bekleidung
Kirgisistan
4 331 000 EUR
8 970 000 EUR
107.11 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
17 888 000 EUR
36 504 000 EUR
104.07 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kirgisistan
11 901 000 EUR
24 220 000 EUR
103.51 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kirgisistan
17 732 000 EUR
39 286 000 EUR
121.55 %
Energieversorgung
Kirgisistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kirgisistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kirgisistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kirgisistan
2 048 000 EUR
17 594 000 EUR
759.08 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
0 EUR
61 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Kirgisistan
2 241 000 EUR
3 387 000 EUR
51.14 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kirgisistan
5 922 000 EUR
7 748 000 EUR
30.83 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kirgisistan
5 352 000 EUR
14 767 000 EUR
175.92 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kirgisistan
247 000 EUR
536 000 EUR
117.00 %
Kohle
Kirgisistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
6 848 000 EUR
10 703 000 EUR
56.29 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kirgisistan
174 105 000 EUR
344 125 000 EUR
97.65 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kirgisistan
439 000 EUR
1 607 000 EUR
266.06 %
Maschinen
Kirgisistan
29 449 000 EUR
108 232 000 EUR
267.52 %
Metalle
Kirgisistan
1 022 000 EUR
2 055 000 EUR
101.08 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
4 405 000 EUR
16 138 000 EUR
266.36 %
Möbel
Kirgisistan
578 000 EUR
968 000 EUR
67.47 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kirgisistan
5 629 000 EUR
9 589 000 EUR
70.35 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kirgisistan
1 680 000 EUR
5 433 000 EUR
223.39 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
8 976 000 EUR
10 513 000 EUR
17.12 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kirgisistan
604 000 EUR
2 122 000 EUR
251.32 %
Sonstige Waren
Kirgisistan
20 189 000 EUR
45 379 000 EUR
124.77 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
36 000 EUR
198 000 EUR
450.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kirgisistan
46 000 EUR
827 000 EUR
1 697.83 %
Textilien
Kirgisistan
1 558 000 EUR
3 296 000 EUR
111.55 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan
Capital
name: Bishkek

geographic coordinates: 42 52 N, 74 36 E

time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named "Pishpek"; the name was retained and overtime became "Bishkek"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kyrgyzstan

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but only if a mutual treaty on dual citizenship is in force

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system, which includes features of French civil law and Russian Federation laws
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 199,951 sq km

land: 191,801 sq km

water: 8,150 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 55.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 6.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 48.3% (2018 est.)

forest: 5.1% (2018 est.)

other: 39.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Central Asia, west of China, south of Kazakhstan
Age structure
0-14 years: 29.54% (male 928,876/female 879,729)

15-64 years: 63.86% (male 1,914,277/female 1,995,500)

65 years and over: 6.6% (2023 est.) (male 154,684/female 249,715)
Birth rate
19.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kyrgyz (official) 71.4%, Uzbek 14.4%, Russian (official) 9%, other 5.2% (2009 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Дүйнөлүк фактылар китеби, негизги маалыматтын маанилүү булагы. (Kyrgyz)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 72.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.6 years

female: 77 years
Major urban areas - population
1.105 million BISHKEK (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 28.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 26.7 years

female: 29.5 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
22.6 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains
Population growth rate
0.82% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.47 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 37.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
6.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years

male: 13 years

female: 14 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
3.1% (2021 est.)
Labor force
2.478 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
20.1% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
9.1% (2021 est.)

8.71% (2020 est.)

6.92% (2019 est.)
Public debt
72.23% of GDP (2020 est.)

54.23% of GDP (2019 est.)

51.66% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
11.91% (2021 est.)

6.33% (2020 est.)

1.13% (2019 est.)
Exports
$3.35 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.435 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.108 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
United Kingdom 56%, Kazakhstan 13%, Russia 13%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)
Imports
$5.919 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.051 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.67 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
China 53%, Russia 17%, Kazakhstan 7%, Uzbekistan 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)
Airports
28 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 289,000 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 5.07 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 78% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 424 km (2022)

broad gauge: 424 km (2018) 1.520-m gauge
Roadways
total: 34,000 km (2022)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 300,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 8.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est.)
Waterways
576 km (2022)
Disputes - international

Kyrgyzstan-China: a 2009 treaty settled a border dispute, with Kyrgyzstan receiving the Khan Tengri Peak and Kyrgyzstan ceding to China the Uzengi-Kush area

Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan: in January 2019, Kyrgyzstan ratified the 2017 agreement on the demarcation of the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border

Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan: as the last major Central Asian boundary dispute with lengthy undelimited sections, the lowland (NE part) of the Kyrgz-Tajik line seems intractable despite recent Kyrgyz-Uzbek compromises and agreements on delimitation and demarcation

Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan: delimitation of approximately 15% or 200 km of border with Uzbekistan is hampered by serious disputes over enclaves and other areas; Kyrgyz and Uzbek officials signed an agreement in March 2021 on the final delimitation and demarcation of the Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan border; the accord included several land swaps that gave Kyrgyzstan more territory but was offset by Uzbekistan retaining use of reservoirs on Kyrgyz land; although a Kyrgyz official returned from the March 2021 meetings and said the decades-old border dispute was 100% resolved, his talks with residents in some affected areas showed that agreement had not been reached on all border segments