Libanon - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Libanon
505 538 000 EUR
454 608 000 EUR
-10.07 %
Bekleidung
Libanon
13 111 000 EUR
16 623 000 EUR
26.79 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Libanon
62 891 000 EUR
65 973 000 EUR
4.90 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Libanon
18 732 000 EUR
21 010 000 EUR
12.16 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Libanon
20 112 000 EUR
25 402 000 EUR
26.30 %
Energieversorgung
Libanon
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Libanon
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Libanon
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Libanon
675 000 EUR
893 000 EUR
32.30 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Libanon
3 000 EUR
4 000 EUR
33.33 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Libanon
25 000 EUR
25 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Libanon
1 668 000 EUR
1 744 000 EUR
4.56 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Libanon
5 890 000 EUR
5 943 000 EUR
0.90 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Libanon
18 945 000 EUR
19 659 000 EUR
3.77 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Libanon
4 503 000 EUR
3 604 000 EUR
-19.96 %
Kohle
Libanon
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Libanon
6 846 000 EUR
6 949 000 EUR
1.50 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Libanon
125 991 000 EUR
73 778 000 EUR
-41.44 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Libanon
4 711 000 EUR
4 577 000 EUR
-2.84 %
Maschinen
Libanon
53 491 000 EUR
66 739 000 EUR
24.77 %
Metalle
Libanon
19 213 000 EUR
19 841 000 EUR
3.27 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Libanon
6 901 000 EUR
9 175 000 EUR
32.95 %
Möbel
Libanon
1 810 000 EUR
1 963 000 EUR
8.45 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Libanon
32 630 000 EUR
29 865 000 EUR
-8.47 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Libanon
15 323 000 EUR
9 849 000 EUR
-35.72 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Libanon
41 364 000 EUR
32 620 000 EUR
-21.14 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Libanon
4 187 000 EUR
1 868 000 EUR
-55.39 %
Sonstige Waren
Libanon
33 630 000 EUR
26 007 000 EUR
-22.67 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Libanon
245 000 EUR
285 000 EUR
16.33 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Libanon
9 895 000 EUR
7 082 000 EUR
-28.43 %
Textilien
Libanon
2 746 000 EUR
3 130 000 EUR
13.98 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Libanon Libanon
Capital
name: Beirut

geographic coordinates: 33 52 N, 35 30 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: derived from the Canaanite or Phoenician word "ber'ot," meaning "the wells" or "fountain," which referred to the site's accessible water table
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Lebanon

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil law based on the French civil code, Ottoman legal tradition, and religious laws covering personal status, marriage, divorce, and other family relations of the Jewish, Islamic, and Christian communities
Suffrage
21 years of age; authorized for all men and women regardless of religion; excludes persons convicted of felonies and other crimes or those imprisoned; excludes all military and security service personnel regardless of rank
Area
total: 10,400 sq km

land: 10,230 sq km

water: 170 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 63.3% (2018 est.)

arable land: 11.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 12.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 39.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 13.4% (2018 est.)

other: 23.3% (2018 est.)
Location
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria
Age structure
0-14 years: 19.21% (male 524,172/female 500,185)

15-64 years: 71.69% (male 1,929,150/female 1,892,806)

65 years and over: 9.1% (2023 est.) (male 208,436/female 276,454)
Birth rate
12.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian

major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)

The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 79 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.6 years

female: 80.5 years
Major urban areas - population
2.421 million BEIRUT (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 35.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 35.1 years

female: 36.4 years
Net migration rate
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the majority of the people live on or near the Mediterranean coast, and of these most live in and around the capital, Beirut; favorable growing conditions in the Bekaa Valley, on the southeastern side of the Lebanon Mountains, have attracted farmers and thus the area exhibits a smaller population density
Population growth rate
0.64% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 89.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: -1.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 11 years

male: 12 years

female: 11 years (2014)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-6.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-6.85% (2021 est.)
Labor force
1.719 million (2021 est.)

note: excludes as many as 1 million foreign workers and refugees
Population below poverty line
27.4% (2011 est.)
Unemployment rate
14.49% (2021 est.)

13.3% (2020 est.)

11.35% (2019 est.)
Public debt
146.8% of GDP (2017 est.)

145.5% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover central government debt and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
154.76% (2021 est.)

84.86% (2020 est.)

3.01% (2019 est.)
Exports
$10.147 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.773 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.208 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Switzerland 27%, United Arab Emirates 15%, South Korea 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Kuwait 6% (2019)
Imports
$17.383 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$15.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$31.147 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
United Arab Emirates 11%, China 10%, Italy 8%, Greece 8%, Turkey 7%, United States 6% (2019)
Airports
8 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 432,070 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 4.872 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 87% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 401 km (2017)

standard gauge: 319 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge

narrow gauge: 82 km (2017) 1.050-m gauge

note: rail system is still unusable due to damage sustained from fighting in the 1980s and in 2006
Roadways
total: 21,705 km (2017)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 880,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 4.3 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 77 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international

Lebanon-Syria: lacking a treaty or other documentation describing the boundary, portions of the Lebanon-Syria boundary are unclear with several sections in dispute; in March 2021, Syria signed a contract with a Russian company for oil and gas exploration in a maritime area Lebanon claims as its own based on a 2011 map sent to the UN

Lebanon-Israel: Lebanon has claimed Shab'a Farms area in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights; Lebanon and Israel resumed negotiations over their maritime border in 2020, but their efforts were derailed when Lebanon argued that the map the UN was using needed modifications