Age structure
0-14 years:23.32%(male 728,025 /female 694,453)15-24 years:16.04%(male 500,592 /female 477,784)25-54 years:45.27%(male 1,398,087 /female 1,363,386)55-64 years:8.34%(male 241,206 /female 267,747)65 years and over:7.03%(male 185,780 /female 243,015)(2018 est.)
0-14 years:27%(male 427,225 /female 410,579)15-24 years:15.67%(male 246,198 /female 240,040)25-54 years:45.49%(male 683,475 /female 728,149)55-64 years:7.43%(male 105,085 /female 125,502)65 years and over:4.42%(male 55,447 /female 81,728)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
14.1 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
18.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Languages
Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
Mongolian 90% (official) (Khalkha dialect is predominant), Turkic, Russian
(1999)
Life expectancy at birth
77.90
70.20
Major urban areas - population
2.385 million BEIRUT (capital)
(2018)
1.52 million ULAANBAATAR (capital)
(2018)
Median age
total:31.3 yearsmale:30.7 yearsfemale:31.9 years(2018 est.)
total:28.8 yearsmale:28 yearsfemale:29.6 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
-40.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Population distribution
the majority of the people live on or near the Mediterranean coast, and of these most live in and around the capital, Beirut; favorable growing conditions in the Bekaa Valley, on the southeastern side of the Lebanon Mountains, have attracted farmers and thus the area exhibits a smaller population density
sparsely distributed population throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities
Population growth rate
-3.13%(2018 est.)
1.11%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.72 children born/woman(2018 est.)
2.04 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization:
0.75% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)
rate of urbanization:
1.63% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)