Libyen - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Libyen
533 075 000 EUR
566 694 000 EUR
6.31 %
Bekleidung
Libyen
3 034 000 EUR
3 262 000 EUR
7.51 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Libyen
28 631 000 EUR
32 292 000 EUR
12.79 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Libyen
26 580 000 EUR
18 757 000 EUR
-29.43 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Libyen
21 629 000 EUR
18 362 000 EUR
-15.10 %
Energieversorgung
Libyen
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Libyen
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Libyen
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Libyen
62 000 EUR
27 726 000 EUR
44 619.35 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Libyen
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Libyen
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Libyen
2 846 000 EUR
5 198 000 EUR
82.64 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Libyen
4 153 000 EUR
11 395 000 EUR
174.38 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Libyen
7 756 000 EUR
9 647 000 EUR
24.38 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Libyen
3 162 000 EUR
4 770 000 EUR
50.85 %
Kohle
Libyen
0 EUR
167 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Libyen
23 647 000 EUR
27 461 000 EUR
16.13 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Libyen
33 124 000 EUR
44 965 000 EUR
35.75 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Libyen
1 687 000 EUR
717 000 EUR
-57.50 %
Maschinen
Libyen
173 623 000 EUR
147 985 000 EUR
-14.77 %
Metalle
Libyen
2 232 000 EUR
1 424 000 EUR
-36.20 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Libyen
9 249 000 EUR
13 829 000 EUR
49.52 %
Möbel
Libyen
849 000 EUR
1 387 000 EUR
63.37 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Libyen
86 411 000 EUR
110 559 000 EUR
27.95 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Libyen
1 394 000 EUR
1 035 000 EUR
-25.75 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Libyen
59 539 000 EUR
53 385 000 EUR
-10.34 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Libyen
2 269 000 EUR
2 023 000 EUR
-10.84 %
Sonstige Waren
Libyen
39 529 000 EUR
28 308 000 EUR
-28.39 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Libyen
772 000 EUR
707 000 EUR
-8.42 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Libyen
198 000 EUR
437 000 EUR
120.71 %
Textilien
Libyen
699 000 EUR
896 000 EUR
28.18 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Libyen Libyen
Capital
name: Tripoli (Tarabulus)

geographic coordinates: 32 53 N, 13 10 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: originally founded by the Phoenicians as Oea in the 7th century B.C., the city changed rulers many times over the successive centuries; by the beginning of the 3rd century A.D. the region around the city was referred to as Regio Tripolitana by the Romans, meaning "region of the three cities" - namely Oea (i.e., modern Tripoli), Sabratha (to the west), and Leptis Magna (to the east); over time, the shortened name of "Tripoli" came to refer to just Oea, which derives from the Greek words tria and polis meaning "three cities"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent or grandparent must be a citizen of Libya

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: varies from 3 to 5 years
Legal system
Libya's post-revolution legal system is in flux and driven by state and non-state entities
Suffrage
18 years of age, universal
Area
total: 1,759,540 sq km

land: 1,759,540 sq km

water: 0 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 8.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 7.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 0.1% (2018 est.)

other: 91.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria
Age structure
0-14 years: 32.81% (male 1,213,850/female 1,166,039)

15-64 years: 62.8% (male 2,340,685/female 2,213,782)

65 years and over: 4.39% (2023 est.) (male 143,737/female 174,480)
Birth rate
20.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Arabic (official), Italian, English (all widely understood in the major cities); Berber (Nafusi, Ghadamis, Suknah, Awjilah, Tamasheq)

major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 77.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.2 years

female: 79.8 years
Major urban areas - population
1.183 million TRIPOLI (capital), 984,000 Misratah, 859,000 Benghazi (2023)
Median age
total: 26.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 26.1 years

female: 26.1 years
Net migration rate
-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
1.54% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 81.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-25.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-10.57% (2019 est.)
Labor force
2.28 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

note: about one-third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line


Unemployment rate
19.58% (2021 est.)

20.07% (2020 est.)

19.66% (2019 est.)
Public debt
4.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

7.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
28.5% (2017 est.)

25.9% (2016 est.)
Exports
$9.537 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$29.326 billion (2019 est.)

$29.964 billion (2018 est.)
Exports - partners
Italy 18%, China 16%, Germany 15%, Spain 15%, United Arab Emirates 6%, France 6%, United States 5% (2019)
Imports
$14.334 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$25.368 billion (2019 est.)

$18.849 billion (2018 est.)
Imports - partners
China 16%, Turkey 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Egypt 5% (2019)
Airports
146 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 332,000 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 3,095,400 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 46.2% (2021 est.)
Roadways
total: 37,000 km (2010)

paved: 34,000 km (2010)

unpaved: 3,000 km (2010)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 1.6 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 23 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 2.9 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 43 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international

Libya-Algeria: dormant disputes include Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern Algeria

Libya-Chad: various Chadian rebels from the Aozou region reside in southern Libya; Libyan forces clashed with Chadian rebels in September 2021

Libya-Egypt: none identified

Libya-Niger: the boundary is poorly defined but has never been disputed by either country

Libya-Sudan: none identified

Libya-Tunisia: none identified