Marokko - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Marokko
2 832 512 000 EUR
3 233 782 000 EUR
14.17 %
Bekleidung
Marokko
8 351 000 EUR
10 371 000 EUR
24.19 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Marokko
295 793 000 EUR
271 037 000 EUR
-8.37 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Marokko
182 020 000 EUR
227 243 000 EUR
24.85 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Marokko
384 280 000 EUR
457 612 000 EUR
19.08 %
Energieversorgung
Marokko
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Marokko
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Marokko
8 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Marokko
215 944 000 EUR
432 843 000 EUR
100.44 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Marokko
1 889 000 EUR
672 000 EUR
-64.43 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Marokko
199 000 EUR
74 000 EUR
-62.81 %
Getränke
Marokko
3 046 000 EUR
3 785 000 EUR
24.26 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Marokko
23 463 000 EUR
20 836 000 EUR
-11.20 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Marokko
178 595 000 EUR
211 662 000 EUR
18.52 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Marokko
35 823 000 EUR
31 782 000 EUR
-11.28 %
Kohle
Marokko
16 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Marokko
17 198 000 EUR
17 587 000 EUR
2.26 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Marokko
538 145 000 EUR
589 387 000 EUR
9.52 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Marokko
6 366 000 EUR
10 987 000 EUR
72.59 %
Maschinen
Marokko
356 927 000 EUR
284 858 000 EUR
-20.19 %
Metalle
Marokko
54 399 000 EUR
43 101 000 EUR
-20.77 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Marokko
61 046 000 EUR
56 291 000 EUR
-7.79 %
Möbel
Marokko
18 358 000 EUR
15 999 000 EUR
-12.85 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Marokko
100 080 000 EUR
93 469 000 EUR
-6.61 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Marokko
68 483 000 EUR
67 220 000 EUR
-1.84 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Marokko
82 956 000 EUR
87 796 000 EUR
5.83 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Marokko
11 131 000 EUR
70 698 000 EUR
535.15 %
Sonstige Waren
Marokko
78 382 000 EUR
111 499 000 EUR
42.25 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Marokko
2 548 000 EUR
2 709 000 EUR
6.32 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Marokko
3 066 000 EUR
3 622 000 EUR
18.13 %
Textilien
Marokko
104 000 000 EUR
110 642 000 EUR
6.39 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Marokko Marokko
Capital
name: Rabat

geographic coordinates: 34 01 N, 6 49 W

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: name derives from the Arabic title "Ribat el-Fath," meaning "stronghold of victory," applied to the newly constructed citadel in 1170
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Morocco; if the father is unknown or stateless, the mother must be a citizen

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil law based on French civil law and Islamic (sharia) law; judicial review of legislative acts by Constitutional Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 716,550 sq km

land: 716,300 sq km

water: 250 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 67.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 17.5% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 2.9% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 47.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 11.5% (2018 est.)

other: 21% (2018 est.)

note: does not include the area of the former Western Sahara, which is almost exclusively desert
Location
Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Mauritania
Age structure
0-14 years: 26.01% (male 4,919,266/female 4,722,463)

15-64 years: 65.92% (male 12,124,939/female 12,311,552)

65 years and over: 8.06% (2023 est.) (male 1,455,355/female 1,533,845)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Birth rate
17.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Death rate
6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Languages
Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy); note - the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed

major-language sample(s):
كتاب ديال لحقائق متاع العالم، احسن مصدر متاع المعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 74 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.3 years

female: 75.7 years

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Major urban areas - population
3.893 million Casablanca, 1.959 million RABAT (capital), 1.290 million Fes, 1.314 million Tangier, 1.050 million Marrakech, 979,000 Agadir (2023)
Median age
total: 30.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 29.8 years

female: 30.7 years

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Net migration rate
-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Population distribution
the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
0.88% (2023 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Total fertility rate
2.27 children born/woman (2023 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Urbanization
urban population: 65.1% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note:  data does not include former Western Sahara
Education expenditures
6.8% of GDP (2020)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years

male: 14 years

female: 14 years (2021)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
6.84% (2021 est.)
Labor force
11.814 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
4.8% (2013 est.)
Unemployment rate
11.47% (2021 est.)

11.45% (2020 est.)

9.28% (2019 est.)
Public debt
65.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.4% (2021 est.)

0.71% (2020 est.)

0.3% (2019 est.)
Exports
$47.078 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$37.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$44.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Spain 20%, France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5% (2021)
Imports
$60.047 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$46.358 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$54.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Spain 19%, France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% (2019)
Airports
62 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 2,102,434 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 32.56 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 88% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 2,067 km (2014)

standard gauge: 2,067 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (1,022 km electrified)
Roadways
total: 57,300 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 2,460,155 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 52.012 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 139 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international

Morocco-Algeria: Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling

Morocco-Mauritania: tensions arose in 2016 when Mauritanian soldiers were deployed to Lagouira, a city in the southernmost part of Morocco, and raised their flag

Morocco-Spain: Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, the islands of Penon de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; both countries claim Isla Perejil (Leila Island); discussions have not progressed on a comprehensive maritime delimitation, setting limits on resource exploration and refugee interdiction, since Morocco's 2002 rejection of Spain's unilateral designation of a median line from the Canary Islands; Morocco serves as one of the primary launching areas of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa