Marokko - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Marokko Marokko
Capital
name: Rabat geographic coordinates: 34 01 N, 6 49 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Morocco; if the father is unknown or stateless, the mother must be a citizen dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil law based on French law and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts by Constitutional Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:446,550 sq kmland:446,300 sq kmwater:250 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:67.5%(2011 est.)arable land:17.5%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:2.9%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:47.1%(2011 est.)forest:11.5%(2011 est.)other:21%(2011 est.)
Location
Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Western Sahara
Age structure
0-14 years:25.47%(male 4,441,554 /female 4,298,715)15-24 years:16.83%(male 2,873,939 /female 2,902,206)25-54 years:42.41%(male 7,039,912 /female 7,513,651)55-64 years:8.33%(male 1,404,527 /female 1,454,304)65 years and over:6.95%(male 1,081,035 /female 1,304,287)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
17.5 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
4.90
Languages
Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy) note:  the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed
Life expectancy at birth
77.30
Major urban areas - population
3.684 million Casablanca, 1.847 million RABAT (capital), 1.184 million Fes, 1.116 million Tangier, 976,000 Marrakech, 888,000 Agadir (2018)
Median age
total:29.7 yearsmale:29 yearsfemale:30.3 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains
Population growth rate
0.95%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.09 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 2.14% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
5.30
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 13 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
4.10
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
30.10
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$298,600,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
2.80
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
22.2
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$8,600
Country Comparison :: Labor force
12,000,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
10.20
Labor force
12,000,000
Population below poverty line
15%(2007 est.)
Unemployment rate
10.2%(2017 est.)9.9%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:22.2%male:20%female:22.8%(2016 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
65.10
Public debt
65.10
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.80
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.80
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
6.50
Central bank discount rate
6.50
Country Comparison :: Exports
$21,480,000,000
Exports
$21,480,000,000
Exports - partners
Spain 23.2%, France 22.6%, Italy 4.5%, US 4.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$39,640,000,000
Imports
$39,640,000,000
Imports - partners
Spain 16.7%, France 12.2%, China 9.2%, US 6.9%, Germany 6%, Italy 5.9%, Turkey 4.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$63,170,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$5,351,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$5.351 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$5.203 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$63,170,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
28,750,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
28,250,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
165,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
5,289,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
160
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
61,160
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
87,780,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
1,133,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
2,046,390
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
43,916,066
Country Comparison :: Internet users
19,611,643
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,378,867
Country Comparison :: Airports
55
Country Comparison :: Railways
2,067
Airports
55
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,378,867(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:4(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
61,160 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
160 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
28,250,000,000
Electricity - exports
165,000,000
Electricity - imports
5,289,000,000
Electricity - production
28,750,000,000
Internet users
total: 19,611,643 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
1.133 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
87.78 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:2,067 km(2014)standard gauge:2,067 km1.435-m gauge (1,022 km electrified)(2014)
Roadways

Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:2,046,390(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:6(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
43,916,066
Disputes - international
claims and administers Western Sahara whose sovereignty remains unresolved; Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, the islands of Penon de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; both countries claim Isla Perejil (Leila Island); discussions have not progressed on a comprehensive maritime delimitation, setting limits on resource exploration and refugee interdiction, since Morocco's 2002 rejection of Spain's unilateral designation of a median line from the Canary Islands; Morocco serves as one of the primary launching areas of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa; Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling; the National Liberation Front's assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco is a dormant dispute

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Marokko
2 179 628 000 EUR
2 830 741 000 EUR
29.87 %
Bekleidung
Marokko
8 793 000 EUR
8 366 000 EUR
-4.86 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Marokko
232 748 000 EUR
295 789 000 EUR
27.09 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Marokko
138 854 000 EUR
182 036 000 EUR
31.10 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Marokko
298 997 000 EUR
385 915 000 EUR
29.07 %
Energieversorgung
Marokko
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Marokko
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Marokko
0 EUR
8 000 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Marokko
75 591 000 EUR
215 944 000 EUR
185.67 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Marokko
1 872 000 EUR
1 882 000 EUR
0.53 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Marokko
37 000 EUR
199 000 EUR
437.84 %
Getränke
Marokko
1 352 000 EUR
3 046 000 EUR
125.30 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Marokko
16 167 000 EUR
23 484 000 EUR
45.26 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Marokko
139 879 000 EUR
178 619 000 EUR
27.70 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Marokko
27 628 000 EUR
35 824 000 EUR
29.67 %
Kohle
Marokko
0 EUR
16 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Marokko
15 215 000 EUR
17 198 000 EUR
13.03 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Marokko
496 284 000 EUR
539 874 000 EUR
8.78 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Marokko
5 057 000 EUR
6 366 000 EUR
25.88 %
Maschinen
Marokko
234 033 000 EUR
354 416 000 EUR
51.44 %
Metalle
Marokko
71 697 000 EUR
54 400 000 EUR
-24.13 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Marokko
49 565 000 EUR
61 071 000 EUR
23.21 %
Möbel
Marokko
16 034 000 EUR
18 358 000 EUR
14.49 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Marokko
75 137 000 EUR
97 257 000 EUR
29.44 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Marokko
44 242 000 EUR
68 484 000 EUR
54.79 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Marokko
69 672 000 EUR
82 956 000 EUR
19.07 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Marokko
13 358 000 EUR
11 141 000 EUR
-16.60 %
Sonstige Waren
Marokko
59 570 000 EUR
78 391 000 EUR
31.59 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Marokko
1 401 000 EUR
2 544 000 EUR
81.58 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Marokko
1 351 000 EUR
3 147 000 EUR
132.94 %
Textilien
Marokko
85 094 000 EUR
104 010 000 EUR
22.23 %