Republik Moldau - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Republik Moldau Republik Moldau
Capital
name: Chisinau in Romanian (Kishinev in Russian) geographic coordinates: 47 00 N, 28 51 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October note: pronounced KEE-shee-now (KIH-shi-nyov)28 51 E
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Moldova dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system with Germanic law influences; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:33,851 sq kmland:32,891 sq kmwater:960 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:74.9%(2011 est.)arable land:55.1%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:9.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:10.7%(2011 est.)forest:11.9%(2011 est.)other:13.2%(2011 est.)
Location
Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
Age structure
0-14 years:18.29%(male 324,002 /female 304,737)15-24 years:11.84%(male 210,988 /female 196,063)25-54 years:43.29%(male 752,758 /female 735,471)55-64 years:13.5%(male 213,410 /female 250,755)65 years and over:13.08%(male 176,252 /female 273,284)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
11.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
12.60
Languages
Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% identify their mother tongue as Moldovan, which is virtually the same as Romanian; 23.5% identify Romanian as their mother tongue), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014 est.) note: data represent mother tongue
Life expectancy at birth
71.30
Major urban areas - population
510,000 CHISINAU (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:37 yearsmale:35.3 yearsfemale:38.9 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
24 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
-9.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, the largest being in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti
Population growth rate
-1.06%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.57 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: -0.07% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
6.70
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 12 years (2015)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
4.50
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
13.50
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$23,720,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
3.00
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
7.4
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$6,700
Country Comparison :: Labor force
1,295,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
4.10
Labor force
1,295,000
Population below poverty line
9.6%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
4.1%(2017 est.)4.2%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:7.4%male:7.5%female:7.2%(2018 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
31.50
Public debt
31.50
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
6.60
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
6.60
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
6.50
Central bank discount rate
6.50
Country Comparison :: Exports
$1,858,000,000
Exports
$1,858,000,000
Exports - partners
Romania 24.6%, Russia 13.7%, Italy 9.1%, Germany 6.2%, Ukraine 5.3%, UK 4.6%, Poland 4.6% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$4,427,000,000
Imports
$4,427,000,000
Imports - partners
Romania 15.5%, Ukraine 11.4%, Russia 10.6%, China 10.4%, Germany 8.9%, Italy 6.9%, Turkey 6.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$3,701,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$252,700,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$252.7 million(31 December 2017)$206.1 million(31 December 2016)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$3,701,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
5,490,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
4,400,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
4,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
20
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
11,330,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2,520,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
1,143,852
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
3,662,968
Country Comparison :: Internet users
2,492,444
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
584,330
Country Comparison :: Airports
7
Country Comparison :: Railways
1,171
Country Comparison :: Roadways
9,352
Country Comparison :: Waterways
558
Airports
7
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:584,330(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:17(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
20 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
4,400,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
4,000,000
Electricity - production
5,490,000,000
Internet users
total: 2,492,444 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
2.52 billion cu m(2017 est.) note: excludes breakaway Transnistria
Natural gas - production
11.33 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:1,171 km(2014)standard gauge:14 km1.435-m gauge(2014)broad gauge:1,157 km1.520-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
9,352
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:1,143,852(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:33(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
3,662,968
Waterways
558
Disputes - international
Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor the transit of people and commodities through Moldova's break-away Transnistria region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Republik Moldau
445 570 000 EUR
537 150 000 EUR
20.55 %
Bekleidung
Republik Moldau
5 991 000 EUR
7 453 000 EUR
24.40 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
47 551 000 EUR
57 838 000 EUR
21.63 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Republik Moldau
22 529 000 EUR
22 607 000 EUR
0.35 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Republik Moldau
28 009 000 EUR
30 890 000 EUR
10.29 %
Energieversorgung
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Republik Moldau
7 411 000 EUR
6 910 000 EUR
-6.76 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
2 000 EUR
1 000 EUR
-50.00 %
Getränke
Republik Moldau
4 672 000 EUR
7 010 000 EUR
50.04 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Republik Moldau
3 235 000 EUR
2 883 000 EUR
-10.88 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Republik Moldau
32 871 000 EUR
35 166 000 EUR
6.98 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Republik Moldau
2 748 000 EUR
2 283 000 EUR
-16.92 %
Kohle
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
5 800 000 EUR
6 765 000 EUR
16.64 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Republik Moldau
92 249 000 EUR
116 256 000 EUR
26.02 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Republik Moldau
4 951 000 EUR
5 471 000 EUR
10.50 %
Maschinen
Republik Moldau
64 518 000 EUR
87 269 000 EUR
35.26 %
Metalle
Republik Moldau
3 028 000 EUR
7 553 000 EUR
149.44 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
11 763 000 EUR
12 937 000 EUR
9.98 %
Möbel
Republik Moldau
2 108 000 EUR
1 423 000 EUR
-32.50 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Republik Moldau
22 705 000 EUR
27 621 000 EUR
21.65 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Republik Moldau
3 528 000 EUR
5 366 000 EUR
52.10 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
21 795 000 EUR
30 470 000 EUR
39.80 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Republik Moldau
1 778 000 EUR
1 721 000 EUR
-3.21 %
Sonstige Waren
Republik Moldau
26 333 000 EUR
29 395 000 EUR
11.63 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
80 000 EUR
101 000 EUR
26.25 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
210 000 EUR
87 000 EUR
-58.57 %
Textilien
Republik Moldau
29 705 000 EUR
31 674 000 EUR
6.63 %