Republik Moldau - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Republik Moldau
536 870 000 EUR
547 787 000 EUR
2.03 %
Bekleidung
Republik Moldau
7 451 000 EUR
7 571 000 EUR
1.61 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
57 834 000 EUR
38 405 000 EUR
-33.59 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Republik Moldau
22 661 000 EUR
24 057 000 EUR
6.16 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Republik Moldau
30 996 000 EUR
38 701 000 EUR
24.86 %
Energieversorgung
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Republik Moldau
6 910 000 EUR
8 302 000 EUR
20.14 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
1 000 EUR
1 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Republik Moldau
7 009 000 EUR
5 031 000 EUR
-28.22 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Republik Moldau
2 883 000 EUR
3 300 000 EUR
14.46 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Republik Moldau
35 146 000 EUR
30 012 000 EUR
-14.61 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Republik Moldau
2 285 000 EUR
2 178 000 EUR
-4.68 %
Kohle
Republik Moldau
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
6 695 000 EUR
8 850 000 EUR
32.19 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Republik Moldau
116 068 000 EUR
142 807 000 EUR
23.04 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Republik Moldau
5 471 000 EUR
4 264 000 EUR
-22.06 %
Maschinen
Republik Moldau
87 252 000 EUR
72 815 000 EUR
-16.55 %
Metalle
Republik Moldau
7 553 000 EUR
6 384 000 EUR
-15.48 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
12 937 000 EUR
12 256 000 EUR
-5.26 %
Möbel
Republik Moldau
1 422 000 EUR
1 731 000 EUR
21.73 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Republik Moldau
27 652 000 EUR
30 765 000 EUR
11.26 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Republik Moldau
5 368 000 EUR
5 380 000 EUR
0.22 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
30 431 000 EUR
33 426 000 EUR
9.84 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Republik Moldau
1 716 000 EUR
1 238 000 EUR
-27.86 %
Sonstige Waren
Republik Moldau
29 275 000 EUR
36 025 000 EUR
23.06 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
101 000 EUR
134 000 EUR
32.67 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Republik Moldau
87 000 EUR
43 000 EUR
-50.57 %
Textilien
Republik Moldau
31 666 000 EUR
34 111 000 EUR
7.72 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Republik Moldau Republik Moldau
Capital
name: Chisinau in Romanian (Kishinev in Russian)

geographic coordinates: 47 00 N, 28 51 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: origin unclear but may derive from the archaic Romanian word chisla ("spring" or "water source") and noua ("new") because the original settlement was built at the site of a small spring

note: pronounced KEE-shee-now (KIH-shi-nyov)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Moldova

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
civil law system with Germanic law influences; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 33,851 sq km

land: 32,891 sq km

water: 960 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 74.9% (2018 est.)

arable land: 55.1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 9.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 10.7% (2018 est.)

forest: 11.9% (2018 est.)

other: 13.2% (2018 est.)
Location
Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
Age structure
0-14 years: 18.01% (male 301,432/female 284,034)

15-64 years: 66.37% (male 1,087,397/female 1,069,902)

65 years and over: 15.62% (2023 est.) (male 203,889/female 303,878)
Birth rate
8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
14.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% identify their mother tongue as Moldovan, which is virtually the same as Romanian; 23.5% identify Romanian as their mother tongue), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014 est.); note - data represent mother tongue; as of March 2023, Romanian replaced Moldovan as the name of Moldova's official language

major-language sample(s):
Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Moldovan/Romanian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 69.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.8 years

female: 73.9 years
Major urban areas - population
488,000 CHISINAU (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 39.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 38.1 years

female: 40.8 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
25.2 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, the largest being in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti
Population growth rate
-0.58% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.25 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 43.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
6.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years

male: 14 years

female: 15 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-0.67% (2021 est.)
Labor force
810,000 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
7.3% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.96% (2021 est.)

3.82% (2020 est.)

5.1% (2019 est.)
Public debt
33.01% of GDP (2020 est.)

24.95% of GDP (2019 est.)

27.02% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.11% (2021 est.)

3.77% (2020 est.)

4.84% (2019 est.)
Exports
$4.197 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.222 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.662 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Romania 27%, Russia 9%, Italy 9%, Germany 9%, Turkey 6%, Poland 5% (2019)
Imports
$7.915 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.918 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.608 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Romania 20%, Russia 10%, Ukraine 9%, Germany 8%, China 7%, Turkey 6%, Italy 6% (2019)
Airports
7 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 719,001 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 1.891 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 61% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 1,171 km (2014)

standard gauge: 14 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge

broad gauge: 1,157 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge
Roadways
total: 9,352 km (2012)

paved: 8,835 km (2012)

unpaved: 517 km (2012)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 1,000,228 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 33 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 3,900,179 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 127 (2021 est.)
Waterways
558 km (2011) (in public use on Danube, Dniester and Prut Rivers)
Disputes - international

Moldova-Romania: none identified

Moldova-Ukraine: Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor the transit of people and commodities through Moldova's break-away Transnistria region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops