Madagaskar - Daten & Fakten
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Madagaskar
42
910
000
EUR
58
153
000
EUR
35.52 %
Bekleidung
Madagaskar
510
000
EUR
322
000
EUR
-36.86 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Madagaskar
7
885
000
EUR
7
321
000
EUR
-7.15 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Madagaskar
3
089
000
EUR
5
770
000
EUR
86.79 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Madagaskar
2
016
000
EUR
1
443
000
EUR
-28.42 %
Energieversorgung
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Madagaskar
87
000
EUR
9
496
000
EUR
10 814.94 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Madagaskar
8
000
EUR
0
EUR
-100.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Madagaskar
328
000
EUR
546
000
EUR
66.46 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Madagaskar
1
400
000
EUR
1
322
000
EUR
-5.57 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Madagaskar
81
000
EUR
32
000
EUR
-60.49 %
Kohle
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Madagaskar
2
526
000
EUR
1
981
000
EUR
-21.58 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Madagaskar
1
552
000
EUR
1
398
000
EUR
-9.92 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Madagaskar
67
000
EUR
96
000
EUR
43.28 %
Maschinen
Madagaskar
11
414
000
EUR
15
186
000
EUR
33.05 %
Metalle
Madagaskar
283
000
EUR
581
000
EUR
105.30 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Madagaskar
1
546
000
EUR
911
000
EUR
-41.07 %
Möbel
Madagaskar
24
000
EUR
59
000
EUR
145.83 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Madagaskar
1
200
000
EUR
1
257
000
EUR
4.75 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Madagaskar
1
050
000
EUR
1
656
000
EUR
57.71 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Madagaskar
1
708
000
EUR
2
112
000
EUR
23.65 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Madagaskar
84
000
EUR
132
000
EUR
57.14 %
Sonstige Waren
Madagaskar
3
312
000
EUR
3
456
000
EUR
4.35 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Madagaskar
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Madagaskar
2
740
000
EUR
3
076
000
EUR
12.26 %
Daten & Fakten
Madagaskar
Capital
name: Antananarivo
geographic coordinates: 18 55 S, 47 31 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name, which means "City of the Thousand," was bestowed by 17th century King ADRIANJAKAKING to honor the soldiers assigned to guard the city
geographic coordinates: 18 55 S, 47 31 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name, which means "City of the Thousand," was bestowed by 17th century King ADRIANJAKAKING to honor the soldiers assigned to guard the city
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Madagascar; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Madagascar; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
Legal system
civil law system based on the old French civil code and customary law in matters of marriage, family, and obligation
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 587,041 sq km
land: 581,540 sq km
water: 5,501 sq km
land: 581,540 sq km
water: 5,501 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 71.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 64.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 21.5% (2018 est.)
other: 7.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 64.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 21.5% (2018 est.)
other: 7.4% (2018 est.)
Location
Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique
Age structure
0-14 years: 37.47% (male 5,451,018/female 5,343,865)
15-64 years: 58.72% (male 8,481,873/female 8,437,644)
65 years and over: 3.81% (2023 est.) (male 506,495/female 591,300)
15-64 years: 58.72% (male 8,481,873/female 8,437,644)
65 years and over: 3.81% (2023 est.) (male 506,495/female 591,300)
Birth rate
28.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Malagasy (official) 99.9%, French (official) 23.6%, English 8.2%, other 0.6% (2018 est.)
note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census
note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 68.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 67.1 years
female: 69.9 years
male: 67.1 years
female: 69.9 years
Major urban areas - population
3.872 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 21 years (2023 est.)
male: 20.9 years
female: 21.2 years
male: 20.9 years
female: 21.2 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
19.5 years (2021 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
2.22% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.55 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 40.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 10 years
male: 10 years
female: 10 years (2018)
male: 10 years
female: 10 years (2018)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-21.56% (2020 est.)
Labor force
14.813 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
70.7% (2012 est.)
Unemployment rate
2.59% (2021 est.)
2.47% (2020 est.)
1.86% (2019 est.)
2.47% (2020 est.)
1.86% (2019 est.)
Public debt
36% of GDP (2017 est.)
38.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
38.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.81% (2021 est.)
4.2% (2020 est.)
5.61% (2019 est.)
4.2% (2020 est.)
5.61% (2019 est.)
Exports
$3.341 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.589 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.082 billion (2019 est.)
$2.589 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.082 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
United States 19%, France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)
Imports
$4.768 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.685 billion (2019 est.)
$3.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.685 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
China 24%, France 11%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, South Africa 5% (2019)
Airports
83 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 32,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 5.8 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 20% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 20% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 836 km (2018)
narrow gauge: 836 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
narrow gauge: 836 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
Roadways
total: 31,640 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 26,271 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 16,279,633 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 56 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 56 (2021 est.)
Waterways
600 km (2011) (432 km navigable)
Disputes - international
Madagascar-France: claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island (all administered by France); the vegetated drying cays of Banc du Geyser, which were claimed by Madagascar in 1976, also fall within the EEZ claim of France
Madagascar-Comoros: the vegetated drying cays of Banc du Geyser, which were claimed by Madagascar in 1976, also fall within the EEZ claim of the Comoros