Mosambik - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Mosambik Mosambik
Capital
name: Maputo geographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law, and customary law; note - in rural, predominately Muslim villages with no formal legal system, Islamic law may be applied
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:799,380 sq kmland:786,380 sq kmwater:13,000 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:56.3%(2011 est.)arable land:6.4%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.3%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:49.6%(2011 est.)forest:43.7%(2011 est.)other:0%(2011 est.)
Location
Southeastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania
Age structure
0-14 years:44.52%(male 6,097,116 /female 6,028,416)15-24 years:21.6%(male 2,905,254 /female 2,977,732)25-54 years:27.62%(male 3,525,755 /female 3,995,264)55-64 years:3.37%(male 442,990 /female 475,900)65 years and over:2.88%(male 359,624 /female 425,738)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
37.8 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
11.40
Languages
Emakhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Xichangana 8.6%, Cinyanja 8.1, Cisena 7.1%, Elomwe 7.1%, Echuwabo 4.7%, Cindau 3.8%, Xitswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
54.10
Major urban areas - population
1.635 million Matola, 1.102 million MAPUTO (capital), 775,000 Nampula (2018)
Median age
total:17.3 yearsmale:16.7 yearsfemale:17.8 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
18.9 years (2011 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas
Population growth rate
2.46%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
5.02 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 4.35% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
6.50
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 9 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
3.70
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
16.80
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-5.6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$37,090,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
4.90
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
7.4
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$1,300
Country Comparison :: Labor force
12,900,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
24.50
Labor force
12,900,000
Population below poverty line
46.1%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
24.5%(2017 est.)25%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:7.4%male:7.7%female:7.1%(2015 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
102.10
Public debt
102.10
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
15.30
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
15.30
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
19.00
Central bank discount rate
19.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$4,725,000,000
Exports
$4,725,000,000
Exports - partners
India 28.1%, Netherlands 24.4%, South Africa 16.7% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$5,223,000,000
Imports
$5,223,000,000
Imports - partners
South Africa 36.8%, China 7%, UAE 6.8%, India 6.2%, Portugal 4.4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
18,390,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
11,570,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
12,880,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
9,928,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
6,003,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
4,162,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
80,545
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
11,875,506
Country Comparison :: Internet users
4,543,284
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
41,653
Country Comparison :: Airports
98
Country Comparison :: Railways
4,787
Country Comparison :: Roadways
31,083
Country Comparison :: Waterways
460
Airports
98
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:41,653(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
11,570,000,000
Electricity - exports
12,880,000,000
Electricity - imports
9,928,000,000
Electricity - production
18,390,000,000
Internet users
total: 4,543,284 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
4,162,000,000
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
6.003 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:4,787 km(2014)narrow gauge:4,787 km1.067-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
31,083
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:80,545(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
11,875,506
Waterways
460
Disputes - international
South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Mosambik
52 519 000 EUR
49 754 000 EUR
-5.26 %
Bekleidung
Mosambik
719 000 EUR
1 079 000 EUR
50.07 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Mosambik
13 776 000 EUR
14 616 000 EUR
6.10 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Mosambik
7 015 000 EUR
6 592 000 EUR
-6.03 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Mosambik
2 450 000 EUR
2 151 000 EUR
-12.20 %
Energieversorgung
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Mosambik
546 000 EUR
539 000 EUR
-1.28 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Mosambik
4 574 000 EUR
1 830 000 EUR
-59.99 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Mosambik
433 000 EUR
724 000 EUR
67.21 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Mosambik
1 378 000 EUR
2 123 000 EUR
54.06 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Mosambik
0 EUR
5 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Mosambik
1 000 EUR
83 000 EUR
8 200.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Mosambik
1 173 000 EUR
1 016 000 EUR
-13.38 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Mosambik
94 000 EUR
63 000 EUR
-32.98 %
Maschinen
Mosambik
11 429 000 EUR
7 375 000 EUR
-35.47 %
Metalle
Mosambik
210 000 EUR
4 552 000 EUR
2 067.62 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Mosambik
2 140 000 EUR
1 249 000 EUR
-41.64 %
Möbel
Mosambik
68 000 EUR
144 000 EUR
111.76 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Mosambik
2 922 000 EUR
1 797 000 EUR
-38.50 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Mosambik
447 000 EUR
34 000 EUR
-92.39 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Mosambik
957 000 EUR
539 000 EUR
-43.68 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Mosambik
26 000 EUR
51 000 EUR
96.15 %
Sonstige Waren
Mosambik
2 155 000 EUR
3 147 000 EUR
46.03 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Mosambik
0 EUR
2 000 EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Mosambik
6 000 EUR
43 000 EUR
616.67 %