Mosambik - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Mosambik
49 733 000 EUR
115 441 000 EUR
132.12 %
Bekleidung
Mosambik
1 079 000 EUR
1 194 000 EUR
10.66 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Mosambik
14 613 000 EUR
38 640 000 EUR
164.42 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Mosambik
6 589 000 EUR
11 188 000 EUR
69.80 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Mosambik
2 151 000 EUR
24 674 000 EUR
1 047.09 %
Energieversorgung
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Mosambik
539 000 EUR
400 000 EUR
-25.79 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Mosambik
1 830 000 EUR
4 522 000 EUR
147.10 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Mosambik
724 000 EUR
635 000 EUR
-12.29 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Mosambik
2 123 000 EUR
1 225 000 EUR
-42.30 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Mosambik
5 000 EUR
10 000 EUR
100.00 %
Kohle
Mosambik
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Mosambik
83 000 EUR
176 000 EUR
112.05 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Mosambik
1 016 000 EUR
166 000 EUR
-83.66 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Mosambik
63 000 EUR
67 000 EUR
6.35 %
Maschinen
Mosambik
7 374 000 EUR
20 673 000 EUR
180.35 %
Metalle
Mosambik
4 552 000 EUR
40 000 EUR
-99.12 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Mosambik
1 249 000 EUR
647 000 EUR
-48.20 %
Möbel
Mosambik
144 000 EUR
284 000 EUR
97.22 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Mosambik
1 797 000 EUR
1 558 000 EUR
-13.30 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Mosambik
34 000 EUR
156 000 EUR
358.82 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Mosambik
539 000 EUR
1 405 000 EUR
160.67 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Mosambik
51 000 EUR
9 000 EUR
-82.35 %
Sonstige Waren
Mosambik
3 133 000 EUR
7 728 000 EUR
146.66 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Mosambik
2 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Mosambik
0 EUR
29 000 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Mosambik
43 000 EUR
15 000 EUR
-65.12 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Mosambik Mosambik
Capital
name: Maputo

geographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 799,380 sq km

land: 786,380 sq km

water: 13,000 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 56.3% (2018 est.)

arable land: 6.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 49.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 43.7% (2018 est.)

other: 0% (2018 est.)
Location
Southeastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania
Age structure
0-14 years: 45% (male 7,413,197/female 7,217,953)

15-64 years: 52.1% (male 8,153,175/female 8,787,792)

65 years and over: 2.9% (2023 est.) (male 461,904/female 479,784)
Birth rate
36.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Makhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Tsonga 8.6%, Nyanja 8.1, Sena 7.1%, Lomwe 7.1%, Chuwabo 4.7%, Ndau 3.8%, Tswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 57.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 56.4 years

female: 59 years
Major urban areas - population
1.852 million Matola, 1.163 million MAPUTO (capital), 969,000 Nampula (2023)
Median age
total: 17.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 16.6 years

female: 17.8 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
19.2 years (2011 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
2.55% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
4.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 38.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
6.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 10 years

male: 10 years

female: 9 years (2017)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-0.42% (2019 est.)
Labor force
14.137 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
46.1% (2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.98% (2021 est.)

3.81% (2020 est.)

3.47% (2019 est.)
Public debt
102.88% of GDP (2020 est.)

79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)

82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.69% (2021 est.)

3.14% (2020 est.)

2.78% (2019 est.)
Exports
$6.404 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
South Africa 16%, India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Imports
$10.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
South Africa 31%, India 18%, China 17% (2019)
Airports
98 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 70,000 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 5.44 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 4,787 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 4,787 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
Roadways
total: 31,083 km (2015)

paved: 7,365 km (2015)

unpaved: 23,718 km (2015)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 59,682 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 13,686,234 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 43 (2021 est.)
Waterways
460 km (2010) (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake)
Disputes - international

Mozambique-Eswatini: none identified

Mozambique-Malawi:  the two countries have held exercises to reaffirm boundaries a number of times

Mozambique-South Africa: South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration

Mozambique-Tanzania: none identified

Mozambique-Zambia: none identified

Mozambique-Zimbabwe: none identified