Malawi - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Malawi Malawi
Capital
name: Lilongwe geographic coordinates: 13 58 S, 33 47 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Malawi dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
mixed legal system of English common law and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Appeal
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:118,484 sq kmland:94,080 sq kmwater:24,404 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:59.2%(2011 est.)arable land:38.2%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:1.4%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:19.6%(2011 est.)forest:34%(2011 est.)other:6.8%(2011 est.)
Location
Southern Africa, east of Zambia, west and north of Mozambique
Age structure
0-14 years:46.17%(male 4,560,940 /female 4,600,184)15-24 years:20.58%(male 2,023,182 /female 2,059,765)25-54 years:27.57%(male 2,717,613 /female 2,752,983)55-64 years:3%(male 284,187 /female 310,393)65 years and over:2.69%(male 234,776 /female 298,537)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
40.7 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
7.70
Languages
English (official), Chichewa (common), Chinyanja, Chiyao, Chitumbuka, Chilomwe, Chinkhonde, Chingoni, Chisena, Chitonga, Chinyakyusa, Chilambya
Life expectancy at birth
62.20
Major urban areas - population
1.03 million LILONGWE (capital), 879,000 Blantyre-Limbe (2018)
Median age
total:16.6 yearsmale:16.5 yearsfemale:16.8 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
18.9 years (2015/16 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa
Population growth rate
3.31%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
5.43 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 4.19% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.00
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 11 years (2011)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
4.00
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
3.90
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.4% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$22,420,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
1.20
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
8.5
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$1,200
Country Comparison :: Labor force
7,000,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
20.40
Labor force
7,000,000
Population below poverty line
50.7%(2010 est.)
Unemployment rate
20.4%(2013 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:8.5%male:6.7%female:10.6%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
59.20
Public debt
59.20
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
12.20
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
12.20
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
16.00
Central bank discount rate
16.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$1,420,000,000
Exports
$1,420,000,000
Exports - partners
Zimbabwe 13.1%, Mozambique 11.8%, Belgium 10.7%, South Africa 6.3%, Netherlands 5%, UK 4.7%, Germany 4.3%, US 4.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$2,312,000,000
Imports
$2,312,000,000
Imports - partners
South Africa 20.7%, China 14.2%, India 11.6%, UAE 7%, Netherlands 4.4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$142,500,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
NA
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$142,500,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
1,420,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
1,321,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
17,337
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
7,772,503
Country Comparison :: Internet users
1,785,369
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
9,220
Country Comparison :: Airports
32
Country Comparison :: Railways
767
Country Comparison :: Roadways
15,452
Country Comparison :: Waterways
700
Airports
32
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:9,220(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
1,321,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
1,420,000,000
Internet users
total: 1,785,369 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:767 km(2014)narrow gauge:767 km1.067-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
15,452
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:17,337(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
7,772,503
Waterways
700
Disputes - international
dispute with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake; the conflict was reignited in 2012 when Malawi awarded a license to a British company for oil exploration in the lake

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Malawi
24 352 000 EUR
38 279 000 EUR
57.19 %
Bekleidung
Malawi
57 000 EUR
233 000 EUR
308.77 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Malawi
7 081 000 EUR
11 604 000 EUR
63.88 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Malawi
1 224 000 EUR
3 535 000 EUR
188.81 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Malawi
429 000 EUR
550 000 EUR
28.21 %
Energieversorgung
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Malawi
4 000 EUR
16 000 EUR
300.00 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Malawi
353 000 EUR
491 000 EUR
39.09 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Malawi
2 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Kohle
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Malawi
2 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Malawi
90 000 EUR
36 000 EUR
-60.00 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Malawi
0 EUR
1 000 EUR
0.00 %
Maschinen
Malawi
3 928 000 EUR
5 447 000 EUR
38.67 %
Metalle
Malawi
57 000 EUR
11 000 EUR
-80.70 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Malawi
211 000 EUR
135 000 EUR
-36.02 %
Möbel
Malawi
70 000 EUR
6 000 EUR
-91.43 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Malawi
84 000 EUR
66 000 EUR
-21.43 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Malawi
262 000 EUR
69 000 EUR
-73.66 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Malawi
1 154 000 EUR
1 533 000 EUR
32.84 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Malawi
54 000 EUR
19 000 EUR
-64.81 %
Sonstige Waren
Malawi
9 215 000 EUR
14 428 000 EUR
56.57 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Malawi
0 EUR
5 000 EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Malawi
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Malawi
75 000 EUR
94 000 EUR
25.33 %