Papua-Neuguinea - Daten & Fakten
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Papua-Neuguinea
7
625
000
EUR
15
862
000
EUR
108.03 %
Bekleidung
Papua-Neuguinea
27
000
EUR
59
000
EUR
118.52 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
443
000
EUR
491
000
EUR
10.84 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Papua-Neuguinea
1
223
000
EUR
900
000
EUR
-26.41 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Papua-Neuguinea
505
000
EUR
428
000
EUR
-15.25 %
Energieversorgung
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Papua-Neuguinea
165
000
EUR
0
EUR
-100.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Papua-Neuguinea
157
000
EUR
702
000
EUR
347.13 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Papua-Neuguinea
466
000
EUR
488
000
EUR
4.72 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
9
000
EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Papua-Neuguinea
36
000
EUR
1
079
000
EUR
2 897.22 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
3
000
EUR
0.00 %
Maschinen
Papua-Neuguinea
3
624
000
EUR
5
221
000
EUR
44.07 %
Metalle
Papua-Neuguinea
58
000
EUR
40
000
EUR
-31.03 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
491
000
EUR
618
000
EUR
25.87 %
Möbel
Papua-Neuguinea
39
000
EUR
0
EUR
-100.00 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Papua-Neuguinea
3
000
EUR
0
EUR
-100.00 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
66
000
EUR
11
000
EUR
-83.33 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Papua-Neuguinea
52
000
EUR
5
610
000
EUR
10 688.46 %
Sonstige Waren
Papua-Neuguinea
249
000
EUR
178
000
EUR
-28.51 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
1
000
EUR
6
000
EUR
500.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Papua-Neuguinea
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Papua-Neuguinea
20
000
EUR
19
000
EUR
-5.00 %
Daten & Fakten
Papua-Neuguinea
Capital
name: Port Moresby
geographic coordinates: 9 27 S, 147 11 E
time difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Papua New Guinea has two time zones, including Bougainville (UTC+11)
etymology: named in 1873 by Captain John MORESBY (1830-1922) in honor of his father, British Admiral Sir Fairfax MORESBY (1786-1877)
geographic coordinates: 9 27 S, 147 11 E
time difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Papua New Guinea has two time zones, including Bougainville (UTC+11)
etymology: named in 1873 by Captain John MORESBY (1830-1922) in honor of his father, British Admiral Sir Fairfax MORESBY (1786-1877)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Papua New Guinea
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Papua New Guinea
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
Legal system
mixed legal system of English common law and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 462,840 sq km
land: 452,860 sq km
water: 9,980 sq km
land: 452,860 sq km
water: 9,980 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 2.6% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 0.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 63.1% (2018 est.)
other: 34.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 0.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 63.1% (2018 est.)
other: 34.3% (2018 est.)
Location
Oceania, group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia
Age structure
0-14 years: 37.34% (male 1,871,227/female 1,795,700)
15-64 years: 58.75% (male 2,917,668/female 2,851,691)
65 years and over: 3.9% (2023 est.) (male 189,851/female 193,213)
15-64 years: 58.75% (male 2,917,668/female 2,851,691)
65 years and over: 3.9% (2023 est.) (male 189,851/female 193,213)
Birth rate
28.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Tok Pisin (official), English (official), Hiri Motu (official), some 839 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); many languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers
note: Tok Pisin, a creole language, is widely used and understood; English is spoken by 1%-2%; Hiri Motu is spoken by less than 2%
note: Tok Pisin, a creole language, is widely used and understood; English is spoken by 1%-2%; Hiri Motu is spoken by less than 2%
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 69.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 68 years
female: 71.5 years
male: 68 years
female: 71.5 years
Major urban areas - population
410,000 PORT MORESBY (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 21.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 21.4 years
female: 21.8 years
male: 21.4 years
female: 21.8 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
21.9 years (2016/18)
note: data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
population concentrated in the highlands and eastern coastal areas on the island of New Guinea; predominantly a rural distribution with only about one-fifth of the population residing in urban areas
Population growth rate
2.31% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.85 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 13.7% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.91% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.91% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-4.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-7.5% (2020 est.)
Labor force
3.073 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
37% (2002 est.)
Unemployment rate
2.75% (2021 est.)
2.6% (2020 est.)
2.45% (2019 est.)
2.6% (2020 est.)
2.45% (2019 est.)
Public debt
48.68% of GDP (2020 est.)
40.15% of GDP (2019 est.)
36.67% of GDP (2018 est.)
40.15% of GDP (2019 est.)
36.67% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.48% (2021 est.)
4.87% (2020 est.)
3.93% (2019 est.)
4.87% (2020 est.)
3.93% (2019 est.)
Exports
$11 billion (2021 est.)
$9.36 billion (2020 est.)
$11 billion (2019 est.)
note: data are in current year dollars
$9.36 billion (2020 est.)
$11 billion (2019 est.)
note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Japan 25%, China 25%, Australia 16%, Taiwan 6%, South Korea 6% (2021)
Imports
$4.25 billion (2021 est.)
$3.77 billion (2020 est.)
$4.14 billion (2019 est.)
$3.77 billion (2020 est.)
$4.14 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
Australia 27%, China 25%, Singapore 13%, Malaysia 8%, Indonesia 5% (2021)
Airports
561 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 21,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 3.168 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 32% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 32% (2021 est.)
Roadways
total: 9,349 km (2011)
paved: 3,000 km (2011)
unpaved: 6,349 km (2011)
paved: 3,000 km (2011)
unpaved: 6,349 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 170,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 4.8 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 48 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 48 (2021 est.)
Waterways
11,000 km (2011)
Disputes - international
Papua New Guinea-Australia: relies on assistance from Australia to keep out illegal cross-border activities from primarily Indonesia, including goods smuggling, illegal narcotics trafficking, and squatters and secessionists