Portugal - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Portugal
11 578 068 000 EUR
11 953 888 000 EUR
3.25 %
Bekleidung
Portugal
131 185 000 EUR
139 518 000 EUR
6.35 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Portugal
1 546 224 000 EUR
1 426 386 000 EUR
-7.75 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Portugal
1 581 163 000 EUR
1 663 208 000 EUR
5.19 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Portugal
847 574 000 EUR
762 135 000 EUR
-10.08 %
Energieversorgung
Portugal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Portugal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Portugal
56 000 EUR
99 000 EUR
76.79 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Portugal
80 859 000 EUR
75 090 000 EUR
-7.13 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Portugal
2 230 000 EUR
133 000 EUR
-94.04 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Portugal
1 623 000 EUR
335 000 EUR
-79.36 %
Getränke
Portugal
32 131 000 EUR
29 744 000 EUR
-7.43 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Portugal
105 063 000 EUR
116 440 000 EUR
10.83 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Portugal
376 786 000 EUR
369 178 000 EUR
-2.02 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Portugal
51 869 000 EUR
48 259 000 EUR
-6.96 %
Kohle
Portugal
7 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
-71.43 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Portugal
21 545 000 EUR
19 468 000 EUR
-9.64 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Portugal
2 337 921 000 EUR
2 879 506 000 EUR
23.17 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Portugal
153 056 000 EUR
152 451 000 EUR
-0.40 %
Maschinen
Portugal
993 853 000 EUR
1 075 164 000 EUR
8.18 %
Metalle
Portugal
391 735 000 EUR
369 117 000 EUR
-5.77 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Portugal
303 654 000 EUR
317 953 000 EUR
4.71 %
Möbel
Portugal
63 159 000 EUR
55 774 000 EUR
-11.69 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Portugal
591 145 000 EUR
593 945 000 EUR
0.47 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Portugal
149 550 000 EUR
115 283 000 EUR
-22.91 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Portugal
683 866 000 EUR
640 685 000 EUR
-6.31 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Portugal
368 082 000 EUR
303 341 000 EUR
-17.59 %
Sonstige Waren
Portugal
578 967 000 EUR
631 758 000 EUR
9.12 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Portugal
5 035 000 EUR
5 093 000 EUR
1.15 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Portugal
22 686 000 EUR
14 584 000 EUR
-35.71 %
Textilien
Portugal
157 044 000 EUR
149 239 000 EUR
-4.97 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Portugal Portugal
Capital
name: Lisbon

geographic coordinates: 38 43 N, 9 08 W

time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

time zone note: Portugal has two time zones, including the Azores (UTC-1)

etymology: Lisbon is one of Europe's oldest cities (the second oldest capital city after Athens) and the origin of the name is lost in time; it may have been founded as an ancient Celtic settlement that subsequently maintained close commercial relations with the Phoenicians (beginning about 1200 B.C.); the name of the settlement may have been derived from the pre-Roman appellation for the Tagus River that runs through the city, Lisso or Lucio; the Romans named the city "Olisippo" when they took it from the Carthaginians in 205 B.C.; under the Visigoths the city name became "Ulixbona," under the Arabs it was "al-Ushbuna"; the medieval version of "Lissabona" became today's Lisboa
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Portugal

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years; 6 years if from a Portuguese-speaking country
Legal system
civil law system; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 92,090 sq km

land: 91,470 sq km

water: 620 sq km

note: includes Azores and Madeira Islands
Land use
agricultural land: 39.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 11.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 7.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)

forest: 37.8% (2018 est.)

other: 22.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Southwestern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain
Age structure
0-14 years: 12.85% (male 672,673/female 641,409)

15-64 years: 65.18% (male 3,274,201/female 3,389,374)

65 years and over: 21.96% (2023 est.) (male 895,576/female 1,349,917)
Birth rate
8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official, but locally used)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 81.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.6 years

female: 85 years
Major urban areas - population
3.001 million LISBON (capital), 1.325 million Porto (2023)
Median age
total: 46 years (2023 est.)

male: 44 years

female: 47.9 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
29.9 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
concentrations are primarily along or near the Atlantic coast; both Lisbon and the second largest city, Porto, are coastal cities
Population growth rate
-0.17% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.44 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 67.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.44% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 17 years

male: 17 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
5.63% (2021 est.)
Labor force
5.174 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
17.2% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
6.65% (2021 est.)

6.79% (2020 est.)

6.46% (2019 est.)
Public debt
125.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

129.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.27% (2021 est.)

-0.01% (2020 est.)

0.34% (2019 est.)
Exports
$105.648 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$85.128 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$104.846 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Spain 26%, France 12%, Germany 12%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2021)
Imports
$112.413 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$89.515 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$103.009 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Spain 31%, Germany 12%, France 6%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2021)
Airports
64 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 4,160,795 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 41 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 8.2 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 82% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 2,526 km (2020) 1,696 km electrified
Roadways
total: 82,900 km (2008)

paved: 71,294 km (2008) (includes 2,613 km of expressways)

unpaved: 11,606 km (2008)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 5,318,750 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 52 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 12,476,165 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 121 (2021 est.)
Waterways
210 km (2011) (on Douro River from Porto)
Disputes - international

Portugal-Spain: Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza based on a difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz