Somalia - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Somalia Somalia
Capital
name: Mogadishu geographic coordinates: 2 04 N, 45 20 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Somalia dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Regierungstyp
federal parliamentary republic
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil law, Islamic law, and customary law (referred to as Xeer)
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:637,657 sq kmland:627,337 sq kmwater:10,320 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:70.3%(2011 est.)arable land:1.8%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:68.5%(2011 est.)forest:10.6%(2011 est.)other:19.1%(2011 est.)
Location
Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, east of Ethiopia
Age structure
0-14 years:42.87%(male 2,410,215 /female 2,416,629)15-24 years:19.35%(male 1,097,358 /female 1,081,762)25-54 years:31.23%(male 1,821,823 /female 1,694,873)55-64 years:4.35%(male 245,744 /female 243,893)65 years and over:2.19%(male 95,845 /female 150,887)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
39.3 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
12.80
Languages
Somali (official, according to the 2012 Transitional Federal Charter), Arabic (official, according to the 2012 Transitional Federal Charter), Italian, English
Life expectancy at birth
53.20
Major urban areas - population
2.082 million MOGADISHU (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:18.2 yearsmale:18.4 yearsfemale:18 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
-5.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa
Population growth rate
2.08%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
5.7 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 4.23% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.30
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.1% (of GDP)(2014 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$20,440,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
3.50
Country Comparison :: Labor force
4,154,000
Labor force
4,154,000
Population below poverty line
NA
Unemployment rate
NA
Country Comparison :: Public debt
76.70
Public debt
76.70
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.50
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.50
Country Comparison :: Exports
$819,000,000
Exports
$819,000,000
Exports - partners
Oman 31.7%, Saudi Arabia 18.7%, UAE 16.3%, Nigeria 5.1%, Yemen 4.8%, Pakistan 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$94,430,000,000
Imports
$94,430,000,000
Imports - partners
China 17.6%, India 17.2%, Ethiopia 10.5%, Oman 10.3%, Kenya 6.9%, Turkey 5.3%, Malaysia 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
339,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
315,300,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
48,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
6,653,040
Country Comparison :: Internet users
203,366
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
92,000
Country Comparison :: Airports
61
Airports
61
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:92,000(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
315,300,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
339,000,000
Internet users
total: 203,366 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Roadways

Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:48,000(July 2016 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(July 2016 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
6,653,040
Disputes - international
Ethiopian forces invaded southern Somalia and routed Islamist Courts from Mogadishu in January 2007; "Somaliland" secessionists provide port facilities in Berbera to landlocked Ethiopia and have established commercial ties with other regional states; "Puntland" and "Somaliland" "governments" seek international support in their secessionist aspirations and overlapping border claims; the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden and southern Somalia's Oromo region; Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading south across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Somalia
23 295 000 EUR
16 543 000 EUR
-28.98 %
Bekleidung
Somalia
922 000 EUR
1 207 000 EUR
30.91 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Somalia
661 000 EUR
701 000 EUR
6.05 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Somalia
2 254 000 EUR
1 896 000 EUR
-15.88 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Somalia
2 113 000 EUR
607 000 EUR
-71.27 %
Energieversorgung
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Somalia
27 000 EUR
117 000 EUR
333.33 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Somalia
121 000 EUR
91 000 EUR
-24.79 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Somalia
12 967 000 EUR
8 912 000 EUR
-31.27 %
Kohle
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Somalia
686 000 EUR
1 095 000 EUR
59.62 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Somalia
78 000 EUR
8 000 EUR
-89.74 %
Maschinen
Somalia
1 286 000 EUR
438 000 EUR
-65.94 %
Metalle
Somalia
15 000 EUR
67 000 EUR
346.67 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Somalia
918 000 EUR
140 000 EUR
-84.75 %
Möbel
Somalia
39 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Somalia
147 000 EUR
227 000 EUR
54.42 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Somalia
4 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Somalia
569 000 EUR
355 000 EUR
-37.61 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Somalia
7 000 EUR
7 000 EUR
0.00 %
Sonstige Waren
Somalia
480 000 EUR
658 000 EUR
37.08 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Somalia
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Somalia
1 000 EUR
17 000 EUR
1 600.00 %