Suriname - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge:    Suriname Suriname
Capital
name: Paramaribo

geographic coordinates: 5 50 N, 55 10 W

time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name may be the corruption of a Carib (Kalina) village or tribe named Parmirbo
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Suriname

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system influenced by Dutch civil law; note - a new criminal code was enacted in 2017
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 163,820 sq km

land: 156,000 sq km

water: 7,820 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 0.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 0.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 94.6% (2018 est.)

other: 4.9% (2018 est.)
Location
Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana
Age structure
0-14 years: 22.77% (male 73,914/female 71,762)

15-64 years: 69.96% (male 223,807/female 223,762)

65 years and over: 7.27% (2023 est.) (male 19,152/female 27,362)
Birth rate
15.17 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
6.63 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is the native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese

major-language sample(s):
Het Wereld Feitenboek, een omnisbare bron van informatie. (Dutch)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 72.57 years

male: 68.92 years

female: 76.46 years (2023 est.)
Major urban areas - population
239,000 PARAMARIBO (capital) (2018)
Median age
total: 31 years

male: 30.6 years

female: 31.4 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
2.51 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
population concentrated along the nothern coastal strip; the remainder of the country is sparsely populated
Population growth rate
1.11% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 66.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-7.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-10.92% (2021 est.)
Labor force
244,200 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
70% (2002 est.)
Unemployment rate
10.06% (2021 est.)

9.78% (2020 est.)

8.04% (2019 est.)
Public debt
69.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

75.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
59.11% (2021 est.)

34.89% (2020 est.)

22% (2017 est.)
Exports
$2.299 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.446 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.287 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Switzerland 51%, United Arab Emirates 22%, Belgium 6%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%, Guyana 2% (2021)
Imports
$1.876 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.845 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.413 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
United States 19%, China 16%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 8%, Japan 3% (2021)
Airports
55 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 92,270 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 402,600 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 66% (2021 est.)
Roadways
total: 4,304 km (2003)

paved: 1,119 km (2003)

unpaved: 3,185 km (2003)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 119,977 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 906,170 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 148 (2021 est.)
Waterways
1,200 km (2011) (most navigable by ships with drafts up to 7 m)
Disputes - international

Suriname-Brazil: none identified

Suriname-France (French Guiana): in March 2021, Suriname and France signed an agreement to  establish their border along the Maroni River and its tributary the Lawa River and to cooperate in combatting illegal gold mining; however, the area further south between the Litani and Marouini Rivers is still disputed, with Suriname claiming the border is along the Marouini to the east and France arguing it is along the Litani River to the west

Suriname-Guyana: the two countries dispute the territory between two rivers, known as the New River Triangle, with Suriname contending that the New River (also called the Upper Corentyne) to the west marks their common border, while Guyana asserts that the Kutari River to the east forms the border; each side claims that their river is the source of the Corentyne River that forms a border further north between the two countries; the Permanent Court of Arbitration settled the maritime boundary between Suriname and Guyana in 2007 in an area with potentially substantial oil reserves

 


Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Suriname
30 703 000 EUR
40 956 000 EUR
33.39 %
Bekleidung
Suriname
112 000 EUR
326 000 EUR
191.07 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Suriname
3 875 000 EUR
4 417 000 EUR
13.99 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Suriname
427 000 EUR
891 000 EUR
108.67 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Suriname
351 000 EUR
1 325 000 EUR
277.49 %
Energieversorgung
Suriname
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Suriname
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Suriname
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Suriname
7 813 000 EUR
7 809 000 EUR
-0.05 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Suriname
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Suriname
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Suriname
378 000 EUR
586 000 EUR
55.03 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Suriname
409 000 EUR
898 000 EUR
119.56 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Suriname
498 000 EUR
676 000 EUR
35.74 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Suriname
1 000 EUR
73 000 EUR
7 200.00 %
Kohle
Suriname
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Suriname
543 000 EUR
424 000 EUR
-21.92 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Suriname
2 851 000 EUR
3 022 000 EUR
6.00 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Suriname
181 000 EUR
320 000 EUR
76.80 %
Maschinen
Suriname
5 231 000 EUR
11 365 000 EUR
117.26 %
Metalle
Suriname
140 000 EUR
114 000 EUR
-18.57 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Suriname
649 000 EUR
1 591 000 EUR
145.15 %
Möbel
Suriname
73 000 EUR
149 000 EUR
104.11 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Suriname
2 092 000 EUR
2 955 000 EUR
41.25 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Suriname
239 000 EUR
312 000 EUR
30.54 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Suriname
699 000 EUR
785 000 EUR
12.30 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Suriname
7 000 EUR
75 000 EUR
971.43 %
Sonstige Waren
Suriname
3 996 000 EUR
2 707 000 EUR
-32.26 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Suriname
0 EUR
3 000 EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Suriname
118 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Textilien
Suriname
20 000 EUR
133 000 EUR
565.00 %