Turkmenistan - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Turkmenistan Turkmenistan
Capital
name: Ashgabat (Ashkhabad) geographic coordinates: 37 57 N, 58 23 E time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Turkmenistan dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic; authoritarian
Legal system
civil law system with Islamic law influences
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:488,100 sq kmland:469,930 sq kmwater:18,170 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:72%(2011 est.)arable land:4.1%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:67.8%(2011 est.)forest:8.8%(2011 est.)other:19.2%(2011 est.)
Location
Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan
Age structure
0-14 years:25.66%(male 704,067 /female 684,581)15-24 years:17.71%(male 482,094 /female 476,080)25-54 years:43.52%(male 1,169,965 /female 1,185,159)55-64 years:8.17%(male 208,328 /female 233,902)65 years and over:4.93%(male 116,218 /female 150,618)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
18.9 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.10
Languages
Turkmen (official) 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7%
Life expectancy at birth
70.70
Major urban areas - population
810,000 ASHGABAT (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:28.3 yearsmale:27.8 yearsfemale:28.8 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the most densely populated areas are the southern, eastern, and northeastern oases; approximately 50% of the population lives in and around the capital of Ashgabat
Population growth rate
1.1%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.06 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 2.46% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
3.00
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 11 years (2014)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
6.50
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
23.90
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$103,700,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
1.00
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$18,200
Country Comparison :: Labor force
2,305,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
11.00
Labor force
2,305,000
Population below poverty line
0.2%(2012 est.)
Unemployment rate
11%(2014 est.)10.6%(2013)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
28.80
Public debt
28.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
8.00
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
8.00
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
5.00
Central bank discount rate
5.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$7,458,000,000
Exports
$7,458,000,000
Exports - partners
China 83.7%, Turkey 5.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$4,571,000,000
Imports
$4,571,000,000
Imports - partners
Turkey 24.2%, Algeria 14.4%, Germany 9.8%, China 8.9%, Russia 8%, US 6.6% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$3,061,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$3,061,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
21,180,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
15,090,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
3,201,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
67,790
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
77,450,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
38,140,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
665,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
8,575,000
Country Comparison :: Internet users
951,925
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
4,000
Country Comparison :: Airports
26
Country Comparison :: Railways
5,113
Country Comparison :: Roadways
58,592
Country Comparison :: Waterways
1,300
Airports
26
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:4,000(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
67,790
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
15,090,000,000
Electricity - exports
3,201,000,000
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
21,180,000,000
Internet users
total: 951,925 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
38,140,000,000
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
77.45 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:5,113 km(2017)broad gauge:5,113 km1.520-m gauge(2017)
Roadways
58,592
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:665,000(July 2016 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:13(July 2016 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
8,575,000
Waterways
1,300
Disputes - international
cotton monoculture in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan creates water-sharing difficulties for Amu Darya river states; field demarcation of the boundaries with Kazakhstan commenced in 2005; bilateral talks continue with Azerbaijan on dividing the seabed and contested oilfields in the middle of the Caspian

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Turkmenistan
182 516 000 EUR
209 153 000 EUR
14.59 %
Bekleidung
Turkmenistan
547 000 EUR
544 000 EUR
-0.55 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
8 082 000 EUR
12 268 000 EUR
51.79 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Turkmenistan
20 666 000 EUR
12 882 000 EUR
-37.67 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Turkmenistan
8 105 000 EUR
9 730 000 EUR
20.05 %
Energieversorgung
Turkmenistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Turkmenistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Turkmenistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Turkmenistan
365 000 EUR
338 000 EUR
-7.40 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Turkmenistan
73 000 EUR
53 000 EUR
-27.40 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Turkmenistan
1 167 000 EUR
1 247 000 EUR
6.86 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Turkmenistan
2 191 000 EUR
1 907 000 EUR
-12.96 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Turkmenistan
220 000 EUR
186 000 EUR
-15.45 %
Kohle
Turkmenistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
7 002 000 EUR
9 365 000 EUR
33.75 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Turkmenistan
24 689 000 EUR
9 095 000 EUR
-63.16 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Turkmenistan
122 000 EUR
174 000 EUR
42.62 %
Maschinen
Turkmenistan
77 258 000 EUR
89 220 000 EUR
15.48 %
Metalle
Turkmenistan
2 124 000 EUR
1 340 000 EUR
-36.91 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
1 313 000 EUR
3 175 000 EUR
141.81 %
Möbel
Turkmenistan
909 000 EUR
1 372 000 EUR
50.94 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Turkmenistan
3 868 000 EUR
7 828 000 EUR
102.38 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Turkmenistan
345 000 EUR
972 000 EUR
181.74 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
5 333 000 EUR
11 219 000 EUR
110.37 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Turkmenistan
721 000 EUR
330 000 EUR
-54.23 %
Sonstige Waren
Turkmenistan
17 297 000 EUR
35 735 000 EUR
106.60 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
31 000 EUR
71 000 EUR
129.03 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Turkmenistan
0 EUR
2 000 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Turkmenistan
88 000 EUR
100 000 EUR
13.64 %