Türkei - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Türkei Türkei
Capital
name: Ankara geographic coordinates: 39 56 N, 32 52 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Turkey dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission from the government residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:783,562 sq kmland:769,632 sq kmwater:13,930 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:49.7%(2011 est.)arable land:26.7%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:4%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:19%(2011 est.)forest:14.9%(2011 est.)other:35.4%(2011 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria
Age structure
0-14 years:24.26%(male 10,085,558 /female 9,627,967)15-24 years:15.88%(male 6,589,039 /female 6,311,113)25-54 years:43.26%(male 17,798,864 /female 17,349,228)55-64 years:8.82%(male 3,557,329 /female 3,606,120)65 years and over:7.79%(male 2,825,738 /female 3,506,283)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
15.4 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.00
Languages
Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
Life expectancy at birth
75.30
Major urban areas - population
14.751 million Istanbul, 4.919 million ANKARA (capital), 2.937 million Izmir, 1.916 million Bursa, 1.73 million Adana, 1.632 million Gaziantep (2018)
Median age
total:31.4 yearsmale:30.9 yearsfemale:31.9 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
22.3 years (2010 est.)
Net migration rate
-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast
Population growth rate
0.49%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 2.04% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.30
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 17 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
7.40
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
25.50
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.5% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$2,186,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
9.10
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
20.5
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$27,000
Country Comparison :: Labor force
31,300,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
10.90
Labor force
31,300,000
Population below poverty line
21.9%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
10.9%(2017 est.)10.9%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:20.5%male:17.7%female:25.6%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
28.30
Public debt
28.30
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
11.10
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
11.10
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
5.25
Central bank discount rate
5.25
Country Comparison :: Exports
$166,200,000,000
Exports
$166,200,000,000
Exports - partners
Germany 9.6%, UK 6.1%, UAE 5.9%, Iraq 5.8%, US 5.5%, Italy 5.4%, France 4.2%, Spain 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$225,100,000,000
Imports
$225,100,000,000
Imports - partners
China 10%, Germany 9.1%, Russia 8.4%, US 5.1%, Italy 4.8% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$180,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$47,440,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$47.44 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$38.31 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$180,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
261,900,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
231,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
1,442,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
6,330,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
245,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
521,500
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
368,100,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
622,900,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
55,130,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
11,308,444
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
77,800,170
Country Comparison :: Internet users
46,838,412
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
11,924,905
Country Comparison :: Airports
98
Country Comparison :: Railways
12,008
Country Comparison :: Roadways
385,754
Country Comparison :: Waterways
1,200
Airports
98
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:11,924,905(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:15(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
521,500 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
245,000 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
231,100,000,000
Electricity - exports
1,442,000,000
Electricity - imports
6,330,000,000
Electricity - production
261,900,000,000
Internet users
total: 46,838,412 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
622,900,000
Natural gas - imports
55.13 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
368.1 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:12,710 km(2018)standard gauge:11,497 km1.435-m gauge (1.435 km high speed train)(2018)
Roadways
67,933
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:11,308,444(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:14(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
77,800,170
Waterways
1,200
Disputes - international
complex maritime, air, and territorial disputes with Greece in the Aegean Sea; status of north Cyprus question remains; Turkey has expressed concern over the status of Kurds in Iraq; in 2009, Swiss mediators facilitated an accord reestablishing diplomatic ties between Armenia and Turkey, but neither side has ratified the agreement and the rapprochement effort has faltered; Turkish authorities have complained that blasting from quarries in Armenia might be damaging the medieval ruins of Ani, on the other side of the Arpacay valley

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Türkei
21 308 617 000 EUR
26 975 309 000 EUR
26.59 %
Bekleidung
Türkei
36 861 000 EUR
53 580 000 EUR
45.36 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Türkei
2 939 626 000 EUR
3 503 178 000 EUR
19.17 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Türkei
1 279 624 000 EUR
1 441 984 000 EUR
12.69 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Türkei
1 451 804 000 EUR
2 042 500 000 EUR
40.69 %
Energieversorgung
Türkei
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Türkei
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Türkei
336 000 EUR
233 000 EUR
-30.65 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Türkei
43 238 000 EUR
63 085 000 EUR
45.90 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Türkei
13 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Türkei
1 004 000 EUR
1 589 000 EUR
58.27 %
Getränke
Türkei
57 966 000 EUR
78 320 000 EUR
35.11 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Türkei
220 842 000 EUR
291 738 000 EUR
32.10 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Türkei
765 474 000 EUR
935 976 000 EUR
22.27 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Türkei
21 439 000 EUR
27 905 000 EUR
30.16 %
Kohle
Türkei
457 000 EUR
1 205 000 EUR
163.68 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Türkei
67 009 000 EUR
117 335 000 EUR
75.10 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Türkei
3 757 755 000 EUR
5 169 756 000 EUR
37.58 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Türkei
28 223 000 EUR
42 310 000 EUR
49.91 %
Maschinen
Türkei
4 632 020 000 EUR
5 514 763 000 EUR
19.06 %
Metalle
Türkei
862 982 000 EUR
971 749 000 EUR
12.60 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Türkei
728 298 000 EUR
886 655 000 EUR
21.74 %
Möbel
Türkei
45 782 000 EUR
64 259 000 EUR
40.36 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Türkei
217 508 000 EUR
303 849 000 EUR
39.70 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Türkei
388 985 000 EUR
521 774 000 EUR
34.14 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Türkei
1 877 378 000 EUR
1 002 760 000 EUR
-46.59 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Türkei
700 606 000 EUR
2 515 520 000 EUR
259.05 %
Sonstige Waren
Türkei
841 769 000 EUR
998 208 000 EUR
18.58 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Türkei
17 216 000 EUR
23 844 000 EUR
38.50 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Türkei
75 427 000 EUR
85 530 000 EUR
13.39 %
Textilien
Türkei
248 975 000 EUR
315 704 000 EUR
26.80 %