Taiwan - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Taiwan Taiwan
Capital
name: Taipei geographic coordinates: 25 02 N, 121 31 E time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Taiwan dual citizenship recognized: yes, except that citizens of Taiwan are not recognized as dual citizens of the People's Republic of China residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
semi-presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
20 years of age; universal; note - in mid-2016, the Legislative Yuan drafted a constitutional amendment to reduce the voting age to 18, but it has not passed as of December 2017
Area
total:35,980 sq kmland:32,260 sq kmwater:3,720 sq km note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Quemoy islands
Land use
agricultural land:22.7%(2011 est.)arable land:16.9%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:5.8%(2011 est.)other:77.3%(2011 est.)
Location
Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China
Age structure
0-14 years:12.68%(male 1,535,365 /female 1,449,336)15-24 years:12.52%(male 1,509,023 /female 1,438,278)25-54 years:46.08%(male 5,412,487 /female 5,437,015)55-64 years:14.36%(male 1,652,683 /female 1,729,571)65 years and over:14.36%(male 1,541,716 /female 1,840,489)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
8.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
7.60
Languages
Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min Nan), Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages
Life expectancy at birth
80.40
Major urban areas - population
4.325 million New Taipei City, 2.706 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.19 million Taiyuan, 1.532 million Kaohsiung, 1.283 million Taichung, 836,000 Tainan (2018)
Median age
total:41.3 yearsmale:40.5 yearsfemale:42 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
distribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coasts
Population growth rate
0.15%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.13 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.90
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
34.90
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.1% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1,189,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
3.90
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$50,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
11,780,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
3.80
Labor force
11,780,000
Population below poverty line
1.5%(2012 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.8%(2017 est.)3.9%(2016 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
35.70
Public debt
35.70
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.10
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.10
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
1.38
Central bank discount rate
1.38
Country Comparison :: Exports
$349,800,000,000
Exports
$349,800,000,000
Country Comparison :: Imports
$269,000,000,000
Imports
$269,000,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$78,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$332,400,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$332.4 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$354 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$78,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
246,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
237,400,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
196
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
846,400
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
237,900,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
22,140,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
13,565,064
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
28,777,408
Country Comparison :: Internet users
20,601,000
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
5,713,568
Country Comparison :: Airports
37
Country Comparison :: Railways
1,613
Country Comparison :: Roadways
43,365
Airports
37
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:5,713,568(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:24(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
846,400 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
196 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
237,400,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
246,100,000,000
Internet users
total: 20.601 million (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
22.14 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
237.9 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:1,613 km(2018)standard gauge:345 km1.435-m gauge (345 km electrified)(2018)narrow gauge:1,118.1 km1.067-m gauge (793.9 km electrified)(2018) 150 0.762-m gauge note: the 0.762-gauge track belongs to three entities: the Forestry Bureau, Taiwan Cement, and TaiPower
Roadways
43,206
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:13,565,064(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:58(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
28,777,408
Disputes - international
involved in complex dispute with Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam over the Spratly Islands, and with China and the Philippines over Scarborough Reef; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea" has eased tensions but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; Paracel Islands are occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam; in 2003, China and Taiwan became more vocal in rejecting both Japan's claims to the uninhabited islands of the Senkaku-shoto (Diaoyu Tai) and Japan's unilaterally declared exclusive economic zone in the East China Sea where all parties engage in hydrocarbon prospecting

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Taiwan
9 332 993 000 EUR
11 036 348 000 EUR
18.25 %
Bekleidung
Taiwan
10 620 000 EUR
11 208 000 EUR
5.54 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Taiwan
1 211 570 000 EUR
1 107 371 000 EUR
-8.60 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Taiwan
2 061 950 000 EUR
3 116 697 000 EUR
51.15 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Taiwan
605 074 000 EUR
641 718 000 EUR
6.06 %
Energieversorgung
Taiwan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Taiwan
0 EUR
49 000 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Taiwan
0 EUR
68 000 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Taiwan
4 808 000 EUR
4 125 000 EUR
-14.21 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Taiwan
54 000 EUR
19 000 EUR
-64.81 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Taiwan
880 000 EUR
661 000 EUR
-24.89 %
Getränke
Taiwan
16 196 000 EUR
18 621 000 EUR
14.97 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Taiwan
73 638 000 EUR
84 268 000 EUR
14.44 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Taiwan
117 997 000 EUR
119 793 000 EUR
1.52 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Taiwan
50 754 000 EUR
68 653 000 EUR
35.27 %
Kohle
Taiwan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Taiwan
24 788 000 EUR
26 711 000 EUR
7.76 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Taiwan
1 614 384 000 EUR
1 753 748 000 EUR
8.63 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Taiwan
19 854 000 EUR
17 363 000 EUR
-12.55 %
Maschinen
Taiwan
1 697 615 000 EUR
1 492 821 000 EUR
-12.06 %
Metalle
Taiwan
213 286 000 EUR
197 233 000 EUR
-7.53 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Taiwan
93 969 000 EUR
106 556 000 EUR
13.39 %
Möbel
Taiwan
21 384 000 EUR
22 707 000 EUR
6.19 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Taiwan
95 628 000 EUR
112 861 000 EUR
18.02 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Taiwan
42 523 000 EUR
38 729 000 EUR
-8.92 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Taiwan
710 931 000 EUR
661 372 000 EUR
-6.97 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Taiwan
331 007 000 EUR
1 119 942 000 EUR
238.34 %
Sonstige Waren
Taiwan
242 711 000 EUR
233 646 000 EUR
-3.73 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Taiwan
4 340 000 EUR
2 166 000 EUR
-50.09 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Taiwan
50 512 000 EUR
53 365 000 EUR
5.65 %
Textilien
Taiwan
16 520 000 EUR
23 877 000 EUR
44.53 %