Tansania - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Tansania
205 738 000 EUR
183 031 000 EUR
-11.04 %
Bekleidung
Tansania
754 000 EUR
203 000 EUR
-73.08 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Tansania
34 985 000 EUR
30 493 000 EUR
-12.84 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Tansania
21 568 000 EUR
13 342 000 EUR
-38.14 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Tansania
5 724 000 EUR
7 830 000 EUR
36.79 %
Energieversorgung
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Tansania
18 166 000 EUR
484 000 EUR
-97.34 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Tansania
913 000 EUR
836 000 EUR
-8.43 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Tansania
1 568 000 EUR
2 374 000 EUR
51.40 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Tansania
4 393 000 EUR
4 788 000 EUR
8.99 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Tansania
719 000 EUR
397 000 EUR
-44.78 %
Kohle
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Tansania
288 000 EUR
445 000 EUR
54.51 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Tansania
7 226 000 EUR
7 349 000 EUR
1.70 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Tansania
38 000 EUR
18 000 EUR
-52.63 %
Maschinen
Tansania
67 187 000 EUR
68 411 000 EUR
1.82 %
Metalle
Tansania
317 000 EUR
392 000 EUR
23.66 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Tansania
4 706 000 EUR
4 221 000 EUR
-10.31 %
Möbel
Tansania
1 034 000 EUR
304 000 EUR
-70.60 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Tansania
12 554 000 EUR
19 095 000 EUR
52.10 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Tansania
8 384 000 EUR
4 576 000 EUR
-45.42 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Tansania
6 533 000 EUR
5 973 000 EUR
-8.57 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Tansania
2 030 000 EUR
5 965 000 EUR
193.84 %
Sonstige Waren
Tansania
5 832 000 EUR
4 853 000 EUR
-16.79 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Tansania
115 000 EUR
66 000 EUR
-42.61 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Tansania
142 000 EUR
111 000 EUR
-21.83 %
Textilien
Tansania
562 000 EUR
505 000 EUR
-10.14 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge:    Tansania Tansania
Capital
name: Dodoma; note - Dodoma was designated the national capital in 1996; Dar es Salaam, the original national capital, is the country's largest city and commercial center 

geographic coordinates: 6 48 S, 39 17 E

time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: Dodoma, in the native Gogo language, means "it has sunk"; supposedly, one day during the rainy season, an elephant drowned in the area; the villagers in that place were so struck by what had occurred, that ever since the locale has been referred to as the place where "it (the elephant) sunk"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Tanzania; if a child is born abroad, the father must be a citizen of Tanzania

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
English common law; judicial review of legislative acts limited to matters of interpretation
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 947,300 sq km

land: 885,800 sq km

water: 61,500 sq km

note: includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar
Land use
agricultural land: 43.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 14.3% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 2.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 27.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 37.3% (2018 est.)

other: 19% (2018 est.)
Location
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique
Age structure
0-14 years: 41.5% (male 13,765,789/female 13,475,555)

15-64 years: 55.15% (male 18,076,988/female 18,123,677)

65 years and over: 3.35% (2023 est.) (male 933,786/female 1,266,887)
Birth rate
32.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages; note - Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu in structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources including Arabic and English; it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, Chanzo cha Lazima Kuhusu Habari ya Msingi. (Kiswahili)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 70.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.7 years

female: 72.3 years
Major urban areas - population
262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018), 7.776 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.311 million Mwanza, 800,000 Zanzibar (2023)
Median age
total: 18.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 18.7 years

female: 19.2 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
19.8 years (2015/16 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
2.75% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
4.33 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 37.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 4.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 9 years

male: 9 years

female: 9 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
6.5% (2021 est.)
Labor force
29.863 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
26.4% (2017 est.)
Unemployment rate
2.65% (2021 est.)

2.53% (2020 est.)

2.22% (2019 est.)
Public debt
37% of GDP (2017 est.)

38% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.69% (2021 est.)

3.29% (2020 est.)

3.46% (2019 est.)
Exports
$8.555 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.659 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.307 billion (2018 est.)
Exports - partners
India 15%, United Arab Emirates 15%, Switzerland 14%, Uganda 12%, China 7% (2020)
Imports
$9.181 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.576 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.399 billion (2018 est.)
Imports - partners
China 34%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 14%, India 12%, United Arab Emirates 6%, South Africa 3% (2020)
Airports
166 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1,135,608 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 20.48 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 32% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 4,097 km (2022)

standard gauge: 421 km (2022)

narrow gauge: 969 km (2022) 1.067 m gauge

broad gauge: 2,707 km (2022) 1.000 m guage
Roadways
total: 145,203 km (2022)

paved: 11,201 km (2022)

unpaved: 134,002 km (2022)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 72,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 54 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 85 (2021 est.)
Waterways
1,594 km (2022) (Lake Tanganyika 673 km, Lake Victoria 337 km, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) 584 km are the principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; the rivers are not navigable)
Disputes - international

Tanzania-Burundi: none identified

Tanzania-Democratic Republic of the Congo: none identified

Tanzania-Kenya: none identified

Tanzania-Malawi: dispute with Malawi over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake

Tanzania-Mozambique: none identified

Tanzania-Rwanda: none identified

Tanzania-Uganda: none identified