Tansania - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Tansania Tansania
Capital
name: Dar es Salaam (administrative capital), Dodoma (legislative capital); note - Dodoma was designated the national capital in 1996 and serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly; Dar es Salaam remains the de facto capital, the country's largest city and commercial center, and the site of the executive branch offices and diplomatic representation; the government contends that it will complete the transfer of the executive branch to Dodoma by 2020 geographic coordinates: 6 48 S, 39 17 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Tanzania; if a child is born abroad, the father must be a citizen of Tanzania dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
English common law; judicial review of legislative acts limited to matters of interpretation
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:947,300 sq kmland:885,800 sq kmwater:61,500 sq km note: includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar
Land use
agricultural land:43.7%(2011 est.)arable land:14.3%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:2.3%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:27.1%(2011 est.)forest:37.3%(2011 est.)other:19%(2011 est.)
Location
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique
Age structure
0-14 years:43.4%(male 12,159,482 /female 11,908,654)15-24 years:20.03%(male 5,561,922 /female 5,543,788)25-54 years:30.02%(male 8,361,460 /female 8,284,229)55-64 years:3.51%(male 872,601 /female 1,074,480)65 years and over:3.04%(male 706,633 /female 978,094)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
35.3 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
7.50
Languages
Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu in structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources including Arabic and English; it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages
Life expectancy at birth
63.10
Major urban areas - population
6.048 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.003 million Mwanza, 262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018)
Median age
total:17.9 yearsmale:17.6 yearsfemale:18.2 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
19.8 years (2015/16 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast
Population growth rate
2.74%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
4.71 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 5.22% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
3.50
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 8 years (2013)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
6.00
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
25.00
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$162,500,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
12.00
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
3.9
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$3,200
Country Comparison :: Labor force
24,890,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
10.30
Labor force
24,890,000
Population below poverty line
22.8%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
10.3%(2014 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:3.9%male:3.1%female:4.6%(2014 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
37.00
Public debt
37.00
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.30
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.30
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
8.25
Central bank discount rate
8.25
Country Comparison :: Exports
$4,971,000,000
Exports
$4,971,000,000
Exports - partners
India 21.8%, South Africa 17.9%, Kenya 8.8%, Switzerland 6.7%, Belgium 5.9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.8%, China 4.8% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$7,869,000,000
Imports
$7,869,000,000
Imports - partners
India 16.5%, China 15.8%, UAE 9.2%, Saudi Arabia 7.9%, South Africa 5.1%, Japan 4.9%, Switzerland 4.4% (2017)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
NA
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
6,699,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
5,682,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
102,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
3,115,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
127,094
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
39,953,860
Country Comparison :: Internet users
6,822,754
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,848,167
Country Comparison :: Airports
166
Country Comparison :: Railways
4,567
Country Comparison :: Roadways
86,472
Airports
166
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,848,167(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:3(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
5,682,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
102,000,000
Electricity - production
6,699,000,000
Internet users
6,822,754
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
3.115 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:4,567 km(2014)narrow gauge:1,860 km1.067-m gauge(2014) 2707 1.000-m gauge
Roadways
86,472
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:127,094(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
39,953,860
Waterways
(Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) are the principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; the rivers are not navigable) (2011)
Disputes - international
dispute with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake; the conflict was reignited in 2012 when Malawi awarded a license to a British company for oil exploration in the lake

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Tansania
141 028 000 EUR
204 446 000 EUR
44.97 %
Bekleidung
Tansania
966 000 EUR
754 000 EUR
-21.95 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Tansania
24 145 000 EUR
34 904 000 EUR
44.56 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Tansania
17 091 000 EUR
21 609 000 EUR
26.43 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Tansania
5 210 000 EUR
5 743 000 EUR
10.23 %
Energieversorgung
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Tansania
1 451 000 EUR
18 166 000 EUR
1 151.96 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Tansania
1 089 000 EUR
913 000 EUR
-16.16 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Tansania
1 721 000 EUR
1 568 000 EUR
-8.89 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Tansania
4 072 000 EUR
4 410 000 EUR
8.30 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Tansania
418 000 EUR
719 000 EUR
72.01 %
Kohle
Tansania
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Tansania
76 000 EUR
288 000 EUR
278.95 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Tansania
9 246 000 EUR
7 226 000 EUR
-21.85 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Tansania
52 000 EUR
38 000 EUR
-26.92 %
Maschinen
Tansania
35 775 000 EUR
65 902 000 EUR
84.21 %
Metalle
Tansania
1 164 000 EUR
317 000 EUR
-72.77 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Tansania
3 102 000 EUR
4 714 000 EUR
51.97 %
Möbel
Tansania
780 000 EUR
1 034 000 EUR
32.56 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Tansania
16 217 000 EUR
12 554 000 EUR
-22.59 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Tansania
4 899 000 EUR
8 384 000 EUR
71.14 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Tansania
5 555 000 EUR
6 521 000 EUR
17.39 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Tansania
1 371 000 EUR
2 030 000 EUR
48.07 %
Sonstige Waren
Tansania
5 563 000 EUR
5 833 000 EUR
4.85 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Tansania
72 000 EUR
115 000 EUR
59.72 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Tansania
338 000 EUR
142 000 EUR
-57.99 %
Textilien
Tansania
655 000 EUR
562 000 EUR
-14.20 %