Ukraine - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Ukraine
4 807 252 000 EUR
6 958 815 000 EUR
44.76 %
Bekleidung
Ukraine
49 859 000 EUR
79 954 000 EUR
60.36 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Ukraine
503 067 000 EUR
575 912 000 EUR
14.48 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Ukraine
312 053 000 EUR
495 795 000 EUR
58.88 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Ukraine
250 080 000 EUR
297 997 000 EUR
19.16 %
Energieversorgung
Ukraine
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Ukraine
134 987 000 EUR
44 144 000 EUR
-67.30 %
Erze
Ukraine
24 000 EUR
34 000 EUR
41.67 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Ukraine
55 291 000 EUR
78 301 000 EUR
41.62 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Ukraine
434 000 EUR
74 000 EUR
-82.95 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Ukraine
54 000 EUR
86 000 EUR
59.26 %
Getränke
Ukraine
34 302 000 EUR
42 058 000 EUR
22.61 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Ukraine
38 238 000 EUR
40 934 000 EUR
7.05 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Ukraine
166 316 000 EUR
202 432 000 EUR
21.72 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Ukraine
15 865 000 EUR
15 968 000 EUR
0.65 %
Kohle
Ukraine
0 EUR
14 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Ukraine
95 252 000 EUR
160 663 000 EUR
68.67 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Ukraine
619 305 000 EUR
830 881 000 EUR
34.16 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Ukraine
16 268 000 EUR
29 562 000 EUR
81.72 %
Maschinen
Ukraine
691 696 000 EUR
902 443 000 EUR
30.47 %
Metalle
Ukraine
67 166 000 EUR
69 212 000 EUR
3.05 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Ukraine
101 618 000 EUR
127 350 000 EUR
25.32 %
Möbel
Ukraine
12 450 000 EUR
12 920 000 EUR
3.78 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Ukraine
238 784 000 EUR
294 692 000 EUR
23.41 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Ukraine
86 376 000 EUR
96 020 000 EUR
11.17 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Ukraine
271 540 000 EUR
304 677 000 EUR
12.20 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Ukraine
14 797 000 EUR
47 381 000 EUR
220.21 %
Sonstige Waren
Ukraine
894 635 000 EUR
2 070 437 000 EUR
131.43 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Ukraine
4 381 000 EUR
4 720 000 EUR
7.74 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Ukraine
28 848 000 EUR
30 906 000 EUR
7.13 %
Textilien
Ukraine
103 566 000 EUR
103 248 000 EUR
-0.31 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine
Capital
name: Kyiv (Kiev as the transliteration from Russian)

geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after him

note: pronounced KAY-yiv
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ukraine

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 603,550 sq km

land: 579,330 sq km

water: 24,220 sq km

note: approximately 43,133 sq km, or about 7.1% of Ukraine's area, is Russian occupied; the seized area includes all of Crimea and about one-third of both Luhans'k and Donets'k oblasts
Land use
agricultural land: 71.2% (2018 est.)

arable land: 56.1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 13.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 16.8% (2018 est.)

other: 12% (2018 est.)
Location
Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east
Age structure
0-14 years: 15.9% (male 3,549,814/female 3,334,617)

15-64 years: 65.95% (male 13,856,470/female 14,705,547)

65 years and over: 18.15% (2023 est.) (male 2,680,500/female 5,179,529)
Birth rate
5.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
19.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Ukrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est.); note - in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of "regional language" - allowing for its use in courts, schools, and other government institutions - was unconstitutional, thus making the law invalid; Ukrainian remains the country's only official nationwide language

major-language sample(s):
Свiтова Книга Фактiв – найкраще джерело базової інформації. (Ukrainian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 69.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.5 years

female: 75.4 years
Major urban areas - population
3.017 million KYIV (capital), 1.421 million Kharkiv, 1.008 million Odesa, 942,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 888,000 Donetsk (2023)
Median age
total: 45.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 41.3 years

female: 50 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
26.2 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
37.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
densest settlement in the eastern (Donbas) and western regions; noteable concentrations in and around major urban areas of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donets'k, Dnipropetrovs'k, and Odesa
Population growth rate
2.33% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 15 years

male: 15 years

female: 15 years (2014)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-5.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
2.57% (2021 est.)
Labor force
20.463 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
1.1% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
8.88% (2021 est.)

9.13% (2020 est.)

8.19% (2019 est.)

note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers
Public debt
58.72% of GDP (2020 est.)

48.33% of GDP (2019 est.)

56.91% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
9.36% (2021 est.)

2.73% (2020 est.)

7.89% (2019 est.)

note: Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone
Exports
$81.504 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$60.707 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$63.556 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
China 12%, Poland 7%, Turkey 6%, Russia 5%, Italy 5% (2021)
Imports
$84.175 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$63.085 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$76.067 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
China 14%, Russia 11%, Poland 9%, Germany 9%, Belarus 6% (2021)
Airports
215 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 7,769,401 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 34,596,356 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 79% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 21,733 km (2014)

standard gauge: 49 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (49 km electrified)

broad gauge: 21,684 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified)
Roadways
total: 169,694 km (2012)

paved: 166,095 km (2012) (includes 17 km of expressways)

unpaved: 3,599 km (2012)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 2.3 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 56 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 140 (2021 est.)
Waterways
1,672 km (2012) (most on Dnieper River)
Disputes - international

Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin

Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country

Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops

Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country

Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea

Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia

Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country