Armenien - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Armenien
476 865 000 EUR
493 782 000 EUR
3.55 %
Bekleidung
Armenien
12 462 000 EUR
24 759 000 EUR
98.68 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Armenien
30 175 000 EUR
34 743 000 EUR
15.14 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Armenien
44 336 000 EUR
40 023 000 EUR
-9.73 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Armenien
20 947 000 EUR
20 114 000 EUR
-3.98 %
Energieversorgung
Armenien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Armenien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Armenien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Armenien
2 091 000 EUR
3 356 000 EUR
60.50 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Armenien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Armenien
22 000 EUR
27 000 EUR
22.73 %
Getränke
Armenien
2 565 000 EUR
3 589 000 EUR
39.92 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Armenien
3 511 000 EUR
4 240 000 EUR
20.76 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Armenien
13 796 000 EUR
13 710 000 EUR
-0.62 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Armenien
1 535 000 EUR
2 299 000 EUR
49.77 %
Kohle
Armenien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Armenien
4 335 000 EUR
5 576 000 EUR
28.63 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Armenien
129 343 000 EUR
122 364 000 EUR
-5.40 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Armenien
1 704 000 EUR
2 830 000 EUR
66.08 %
Maschinen
Armenien
83 423 000 EUR
77 886 000 EUR
-6.64 %
Metalle
Armenien
1 611 000 EUR
3 405 000 EUR
111.36 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Armenien
7 998 000 EUR
9 922 000 EUR
24.06 %
Möbel
Armenien
1 356 000 EUR
533 000 EUR
-60.69 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Armenien
23 512 000 EUR
25 288 000 EUR
7.55 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Armenien
6 356 000 EUR
6 193 000 EUR
-2.56 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Armenien
7 049 000 EUR
6 708 000 EUR
-4.84 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Armenien
890 000 EUR
615 000 EUR
-30.90 %
Sonstige Waren
Armenien
52 987 000 EUR
54 937 000 EUR
3.68 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Armenien
426 000 EUR
379 000 EUR
-11.03 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Armenien
232 000 EUR
1 278 000 EUR
450.86 %
Textilien
Armenien
24 203 000 EUR
29 008 000 EUR
19.85 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Armenien Armenien
Capital
name: Yerevan

geographic coordinates: 40 10 N, 44 30 E

time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: name likely derives from the ancient Urartian fortress of Erebuni established on the current site of Yerevan in 782 B.C. and whose impressive ruins still survive
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Armenia

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 29,743 sq km

land: 28,203 sq km

water: 1,540 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 59.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 15.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.9% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 42% (2018 est.)

forest: 9.1% (2018 est.)

other: 31.2% (2018 est.)
Location
Southwestern Asia, between Turkey (to the west) and Azerbaijan; note - Armenia views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
Age structure
0-14 years: 17.98% (male 282,055/female 255,313)

15-64 years: 67.53% (male 999,784/female 1,018,891)

65 years and over: 14.49% (2023 est.) (male 178,824/female 254,224)
Birth rate
10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Armenian (official) 97.9%, Kurmanji (spoken by Yezidi minority) 1%, other 1.1%; note - Russian is widely spoken (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Աշխարհի Փաստագիրք, Անփոխարինելի Աղբյւր Հիմնական Տեղեկատվւթյան. (Armenian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 76.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.1 years

female: 79.9 years
Major urban areas - population
1.095 million YEREVAN (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 38.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 36.9 years

female: 39.8 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
25.2 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
most of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the capital of Yerevan is home to more than five times as many people as Gyumri, the second largest city in the country
Population growth rate
-0.4% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.65 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 63.7% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
2.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 13 years

male: 13 years

female: 14 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-4.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
3.4% (2021 est.)
Labor force
1.153 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
26.4% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
20.9% (2021 est.)

21.21% (2020 est.)

18.3% (2019 est.)
Public debt
63.4% of GDP (2020 est.)

50.03% of GDP (2019 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
7.18% (2021 est.)

1.21% (2020 est.)

1.44% (2019 est.)
Exports
$5.012 billion (2021 est.)

$3.818 billion (2020 est.)

$5.794 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Russia 22%, Switzerland 20%, China 7%, Bulgaria 6%, Iraq 5%, Serbia 5%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Imports
$6.12 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.082 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.603 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Russia 29%, China 10%, Georgia 8%, Iran 6%, Turkey 5% (2019)
Airports
7 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 430,407 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 2.212 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 79% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 686 km (2017)
Roadways
total: 7,700 km (2019)

urban: 3,780 km

non-urban: 3,920 km
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 418,122 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 3,599,278 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 129 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international

local border forces struggle to control the illegal transit of goods and people across the porous, undemarcated Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian borders

Armenia-Azerbaijan: tensions existed for years over the break-away Nagorno-Karabakh region and the Armenian military occupation of surrounding lands in Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan seized part of the enclave during six weeks of fighting in 2020 and the remainder in a short conflict in September 2023; in October 2023, Baku and Yerevan began preliminary discussions on a peace treaty, the demarcation of borders, and full normalization of relations; nevertheless, concerns persist in Armenia that Azerbaijan could invade in order to force the establishment of a transit corridor to the exclave of Naxicvan (Nakhichevan) 

Armenia-Georgia: Georgians restrict Armenian access into Samtse-Javakheti ethnic Armenian areas; Armenia has made no claims to the region

Armenia-Iran: none identified

Armenia-Turkey: as of 2023, Turkey and Armenia were discussing normalizing relations