Australien - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Australien
11 781 811 000 EUR
11 669 663 000 EUR
-0.95 %
Bekleidung
Australien
55 039 000 EUR
69 070 000 EUR
25.49 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Australien
683 490 000 EUR
667 492 000 EUR
-2.34 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Australien
637 347 000 EUR
686 548 000 EUR
7.72 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Australien
820 454 000 EUR
840 296 000 EUR
2.42 %
Energieversorgung
Australien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Australien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Australien
1 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
100.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Australien
34 340 000 EUR
34 548 000 EUR
0.61 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Australien
83 000 EUR
29 000 EUR
-65.06 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Australien
562 000 EUR
455 000 EUR
-19.04 %
Getränke
Australien
35 441 000 EUR
28 859 000 EUR
-18.57 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Australien
111 349 000 EUR
98 712 000 EUR
-11.35 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Australien
357 567 000 EUR
339 650 000 EUR
-5.01 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Australien
156 101 000 EUR
56 453 000 EUR
-63.84 %
Kohle
Australien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Australien
27 949 000 EUR
24 497 000 EUR
-12.35 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Australien
2 536 698 000 EUR
2 680 665 000 EUR
5.68 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Australien
52 717 000 EUR
64 444 000 EUR
22.25 %
Maschinen
Australien
2 266 161 000 EUR
2 390 626 000 EUR
5.49 %
Metalle
Australien
162 412 000 EUR
139 133 000 EUR
-14.33 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Australien
333 041 000 EUR
298 526 000 EUR
-10.36 %
Möbel
Australien
44 871 000 EUR
31 712 000 EUR
-29.33 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Australien
363 707 000 EUR
361 985 000 EUR
-0.47 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Australien
133 723 000 EUR
112 346 000 EUR
-15.99 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Australien
1 940 902 000 EUR
1 415 387 000 EUR
-27.08 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Australien
504 415 000 EUR
762 455 000 EUR
51.16 %
Sonstige Waren
Australien
453 401 000 EUR
506 703 000 EUR
11.76 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Australien
3 815 000 EUR
3 235 000 EUR
-15.20 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Australien
7 335 000 EUR
4 639 000 EUR
-36.76 %
Textilien
Australien
58 890 000 EUR
51 196 000 EUR
-13.07 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Australien Australien
Capital
name: Canberra

geographic coordinates: 35 16 S, 149 08 E

time difference: UTC+10 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends first Sunday in April

time zone note: Australia has four time zones, including Lord Howe Island (UTC+10:30)

etymology: the name is claimed to derive from either Kambera or Camberry, which are names corrupted from the original native designation for the area "Nganbra" or "Nganbira"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen or permanent resident of Australia

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
Legal system
common law system based on the English model
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Area
total: 7,741,220 sq km

land: 7,682,300 sq km

water: 58,920 sq km

note: includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island
Land use
agricultural land: 46.65% (2018 est.)

arable land: 4.03% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.04% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 42.58% (2018 est.)

forest: 17.42% (2018 est.)

other: 33.42% (2018 est.)
Location
Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Age structure
0-14 years: 18.43% (male 2,515,636/female 2,359,859)

15-64 years: 64.89% (male 8,602,204/female 8,568,004)

65 years and over: 16.69% (2023 est.) (male 2,034,383/female 2,381,080)
Birth rate
12.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
English 72%, Mandarin 2.7%, Arabic 1.4%, Vietnamese 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, other 15.7%, unspecified 5.7% (2021 est.)

note: data represent language spoken at home
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 83.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.1 years

female: 85.5 years
Major urban areas - population
5.235 million Melbourne, 5.121 million Sydney, 2.505 million Brisbane, 2.118 million Perth, 1.367 million Adelaide, 472,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 37.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 36.8 years

female: 39 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.7 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the States and Territories, New South Wales has, by far, the largest population; the interior, or "outback", has a very sparse population
Population growth rate
1.19% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 86.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note: data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island
Education expenditures
6.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 21 years

male: 20 years

female: 22 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
-0.55% (2021 est.)
Labor force
13.786 million (2021 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.11% (2021 est.)

6.46% (2020 est.)

5.16% (2019 est.)
Public debt
69.41% of GDP (2020 est.)

60.25% of GDP (2019 est.)

54.49% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.86% (2021 est.)

0.85% (2020 est.)

1.61% (2019 est.)
Exports
$389.794 billion (2021 est.)

$300.77 billion (2020 est.)

$342.485 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
China 40%, Japan 14%, South Korea 9%, India 6%, Taiwan 4% (2021)
Imports
$298.712 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$250.178 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$295.504 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
China 28%, United States 10%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5% (2021)
Airports
418 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 9,099,619 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 36 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 24.96 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 96% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 36,064 km (2022) 3,448 km electrified

standard gauge: 18,007 km (2022) 1.435 mm

narrow gauge: 11,914 km (2022) 1.067 mm

broad gauge: 2,685 km (2022) 1.600 mm
Roadways
total: 873,573 km (2015)

urban: 145,928 km (2015)

non-urban: 727,645 km (2015)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 4.6 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 27.09 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 105 (2021 est.)
Waterways
2,000 km (2011) (mainly used for recreation on Murray and Murray-Darling River systems)
Disputes - international

Australia-Indonesia: Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef