Aserbaidschan - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Aserbaidschan Aserbaidschan
Capital
name: Baku (Baki, Baky) geographic coordinates: 40 23 N, 49 52 E time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time etymology: the name derives from the Persian designation of the city "bad-kube" meaning "wind-pounded city" and refers to the harsh winds and severe snow storms that can hit the city note: at approximately 28 m below sea level, Baku's elevation makes it the lowest capital city in the world
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: yes dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:86,600 sq kmland:82,629 sq kmwater:3,971 sq km note: includes the exclave of Naxcivan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region; the region's autonomy was abolished by Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet on 26 November 1991
Land use
agricultural land:57.6%(2016 est.)arable land:22.8%(2016 est.) / permanent crops:2.7%(2016 est.) / permanent pasture:32.1%(2016 est.)forest:11.3%(2016 est.)other:31.1%(2016 est.)
Location
Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range
Age structure
0-14 years:23.05%(male 1,233,424 /female 1,082,007)15-24 years:14.03%(male 743,142 /female 666,550)25-54 years:45.44%(male 2,247,545 /female 2,317,630)55-64 years:10.67%(male 493,555 /female 578,440)65 years and over:6.81%(male 262,989 /female 421,234)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
15.3 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
7.00
Languages
Azerbaijani (Azeri) (official) 92.5%, Russian 1.4%, Armenian 1.4%, other 4.7% (2009 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
73.00
Major urban areas - population
2.286 million BAKU (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:31.7 yearsmale:30.2 yearsfemale:33.4 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
23.2 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
highest population density is found in the far eastern area of the county, in and around Baku; apart from smaller urbanized areas, the rest of the country has a fairly light and evenly distributed population
Population growth rate
0.83%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.89 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 1.58% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
2.90
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 14 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
0.10
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
24.60
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$172,200,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-3.80
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
13.4
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$17,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
5,118,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
5.00
Labor force
5,118,000
Population below poverty line
4.9%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
5%(2017 est.)5%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:13.4%male:11.4%female:15.8%(2015 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
54.10
Public debt
54.10
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
13.00
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
13.00
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
15.00
Central bank discount rate
15.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$15,150,000,000
Exports
$15,150,000,000
Exports - partners
Italy 23.2%, Turkey 13.6%, Israel 6.1%, Russia 5.4%, Germany 5%, Czech Republic 4.6%, Georgia 4.3% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$9,037,000,000
Imports
$9,037,000,000
Imports - partners
Russia 17.7%, Turkey 14.8%, China 9.9%, US 8.3%, Ukraine 5.3%, Germany 5.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$79,530,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$19,600,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$19.6 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$17.05 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$79,530,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
23,570,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
20,240,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
265,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
114,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
789,300
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
718,800
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
16,960,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
8,042,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2,095,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
1,688,325
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
10,127,000
Country Comparison :: Internet users
7,720,502
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,805,214
Country Comparison :: Airports
37
Country Comparison :: Railways
2,944
Country Comparison :: Roadways
24,981
Airports
37
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,805,214(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:18(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
718,800
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
789,300 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
20,240,000,000
Electricity - exports
265,000,000
Electricity - imports
114,000,000
Electricity - production
23,570,000,000
Internet users
total: 7,720,502 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
8,042,000,000
Natural gas - imports
2.095 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
16.96 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:2,944 km(2017)broad gauge:2,944.3 km1.520-m gauge (approx. 1,767 km electrified)(2017)
Roadways
24,981
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:1,688,325(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:17(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
10,127,000
Disputes - international
Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified the Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea; the dispute over the break-away Nagorno-Karabakh region and the Armenian military occupation of surrounding lands in Azerbaijan remains the primary focus of regional instability; residents have evacuated the former Soviet-era small ethnic enclaves in Armenia and Azerbaijan; local border forces struggle to control the illegal transit of goods and people across the porous, undemarcated Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian borders; bilateral talks continue with Turkmenistan on dividing the seabed and contested oilfields in the middle of the Caspian

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Aserbaidschan
304 180 000 EUR
472 404 000 EUR
55.30 %
Bekleidung
Aserbaidschan
6 200 000 EUR
8 916 000 EUR
43.81 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
25 787 000 EUR
37 018 000 EUR
43.55 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Aserbaidschan
20 731 000 EUR
30 149 000 EUR
45.43 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Aserbaidschan
10 129 000 EUR
12 744 000 EUR
25.82 %
Energieversorgung
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
3 000 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Aserbaidschan
2 414 000 EUR
2 031 000 EUR
-15.87 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
2 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Aserbaidschan
6 003 000 EUR
10 463 000 EUR
74.30 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Aserbaidschan
3 036 000 EUR
3 598 000 EUR
18.51 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Aserbaidschan
6 989 000 EUR
10 850 000 EUR
55.24 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Aserbaidschan
717 000 EUR
1 075 000 EUR
49.93 %
Kohle
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
10 396 000 EUR
16 925 000 EUR
62.80 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Aserbaidschan
56 748 000 EUR
131 789 000 EUR
132.24 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Aserbaidschan
1 362 000 EUR
2 233 000 EUR
63.95 %
Maschinen
Aserbaidschan
73 861 000 EUR
86 609 000 EUR
17.26 %
Metalle
Aserbaidschan
3 077 000 EUR
2 318 000 EUR
-24.67 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
5 099 000 EUR
7 614 000 EUR
49.32 %
Möbel
Aserbaidschan
704 000 EUR
1 671 000 EUR
137.36 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Aserbaidschan
12 462 000 EUR
21 324 000 EUR
71.11 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Aserbaidschan
1 974 000 EUR
2 602 000 EUR
31.81 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
30 804 000 EUR
37 756 000 EUR
22.57 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Aserbaidschan
1 118 000 EUR
3 058 000 EUR
173.52 %
Sonstige Waren
Aserbaidschan
22 549 000 EUR
38 210 000 EUR
69.45 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
39 000 EUR
78 000 EUR
100.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
573 000 EUR
1 817 000 EUR
217.10 %
Textilien
Aserbaidschan
1 406 000 EUR
1 551 000 EUR
10.31 %