Aserbaidschan - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Aserbaidschan
469 415 000 EUR
569 270 000 EUR
21.27 %
Bekleidung
Aserbaidschan
8 915 000 EUR
10 556 000 EUR
18.41 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
37 152 000 EUR
58 418 000 EUR
57.24 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Aserbaidschan
30 144 000 EUR
40 315 000 EUR
33.74 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Aserbaidschan
12 629 000 EUR
16 981 000 EUR
34.46 %
Energieversorgung
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Aserbaidschan
3 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
-33.33 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Aserbaidschan
2 031 000 EUR
2 026 000 EUR
-0.25 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
2 000 EUR
10 000 EUR
400.00 %
Getränke
Aserbaidschan
10 473 000 EUR
12 139 000 EUR
15.91 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Aserbaidschan
3 598 000 EUR
4 885 000 EUR
35.77 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Aserbaidschan
10 850 000 EUR
13 035 000 EUR
20.14 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Aserbaidschan
1 075 000 EUR
1 079 000 EUR
0.37 %
Kohle
Aserbaidschan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
16 925 000 EUR
31 952 000 EUR
88.79 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Aserbaidschan
128 340 000 EUR
155 965 000 EUR
21.52 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Aserbaidschan
2 233 000 EUR
3 095 000 EUR
38.60 %
Maschinen
Aserbaidschan
87 071 000 EUR
86 736 000 EUR
-0.38 %
Metalle
Aserbaidschan
2 318 000 EUR
2 172 000 EUR
-6.30 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
7 614 000 EUR
8 193 000 EUR
7.60 %
Möbel
Aserbaidschan
1 671 000 EUR
2 022 000 EUR
21.01 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Aserbaidschan
21 324 000 EUR
26 134 000 EUR
22.56 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Aserbaidschan
2 602 000 EUR
4 028 000 EUR
54.80 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
37 736 000 EUR
43 966 000 EUR
16.51 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Aserbaidschan
3 032 000 EUR
2 566 000 EUR
-15.37 %
Sonstige Waren
Aserbaidschan
38 252 000 EUR
35 473 000 EUR
-7.26 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
78 000 EUR
80 000 EUR
2.56 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Aserbaidschan
1 796 000 EUR
2 529 000 EUR
40.81 %
Textilien
Aserbaidschan
1 551 000 EUR
4 913 000 EUR
216.76 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Aserbaidschan Aserbaidschan
Capital
name: Baku (Baki, Baky)

geographic coordinates: 40 23 N, 49 52 E

time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time

etymology: the name derives from the Persian designation of the city "bad-kube" meaning "wind-pounded city" and refers to the harsh winds and severe snow storms that can hit the city

note: at approximately 28 m below sea level, Baku's elevation makes it the lowest capital city in the world
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 86,600 sq km

land: 82,629 sq km

water: 3,971 sq km

note: includes the exclave of Naxcivan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region; the final status of the region has yet to be determined
Land use
agricultural land: 57.6% (2018 est.)

arable land: 22.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 2.7% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 32.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 11.3% (2018 est.)

other: 31.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range
Age structure
0-14 years: 21.78% (male 1,192,608/female 1,077,302)

15-64 years: 69.64% (male 3,619,341/female 3,637,494)

65 years and over: 8.58% (2023 est.) (male 356,184/female 537,586)
Birth rate
11.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Azerbaijani (Azeri) (official) 92.5%, Russian 1.4%, Armenian 1.4%, other 4.7% (2009 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Dünya fakt kitabı, əsas məlumatlar üçün əvəz olunmaz mənbədir (Azerbaijani)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

note: Russian is widely spoken
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 74.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.4 years

female: 77.8 years
Major urban areas - population
2.432 million BAKU (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 33.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 32.2 years

female: 35.4 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
24 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
highest population density is found in the far eastern area of the country, in and around Baku; apart from smaller urbanized areas, the rest of the country has a fairly light and evenly distributed population
Population growth rate
0.43% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 57.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note: data include Nagorno-Karabakh
Education expenditures
4.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years

male: 13 years

female: 14 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
1.95% (2021 est.)
Labor force
4.919 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
4.9% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
6.58% (2021 est.)

6.46% (2020 est.)

4.85% (2019 est.)
Public debt
54.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

50.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
6.65% (2021 est.)

2.76% (2020 est.)

2.61% (2019 est.)
Exports
$25.488 billion (2021 est.)

$15.209 billion (2020 est.)

$23.63 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Italy 28%, Turkey 15%, Israel 7%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2017)
Imports
$16.337 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$15.538 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$17.712 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
United Kingdom 17%, Russia 17%, Turkey 12%, China 6% (2019)
Airports
23 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1,995,474 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 8.6 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 86% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 2,944.3 km (2017)

broad gauge: 2,944.3 km (2017) 1.520-m gauge (approx. 1,767 km electrified)
Roadways
total: 24,981 km (2013)

note: total roadway length has increased significantly and continues to grow due to the recovery of Armenian-held territories and related reconstruction efforts. No updated figure is currently available.
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 1,644,300 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 10,817,071 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 105 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international

Armenia-Azerbaijan: tensions existed for years over the break-away Nagorno-Karabakh region and the Armenian military occupation of surrounding lands in Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan seized part of the enclave during six weeks of fighting in 2020 and the remainder in a short conflict in September 2023; in October 2023, Baku and Yerevan began preliminary discussions on a peace treaty, the demarcation of borders, and full normalization of relations; nevertheless, concerns persist in Armenia that Azerbaijan could invade in order to force the establishment of a transit corridor to the exclave of Naxicvan (Nakhichevan)

Azerbaijan-Georgia: a joint boundary commission agrees on most of the alignment, leaving only small areas at certain crossing points in dispute; consequently, the two states have yet to agree on a delimitation or demarcation of their common boundary; one area of contention is where the international boundary should run through the 6th-13th Century David-Gareja monastery complex

Azerbaijan-Iran: in recent years, tensions between Azerbajian and Iran have risen in part because of warming ties between Azerbaijan and Israel, and Baku's claims that Tehran has backed Armenia over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh enclave

Azerbaijan-Russia: Russia has complained of cross-border smuggling

Azerbaijan-Turkey: none identified; as of 2023, Turkey and Armenia were discussing normalizing relations

Caspian Sea (Maritime Boundary): Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified the Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea; bilateral talks continue with Turkmenistan on dividing the seabed and contested oilfields in the middle of the Caspian

local border forces struggle to control the illegal transit of goods and people across the porous, undemarcated Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian borders