Dänemark - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Dänemark
23 996 527 000 EUR
21 935 145 000 EUR
-8.59 %
Bekleidung
Dänemark
365 141 000 EUR
311 792 000 EUR
-14.61 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Dänemark
2 071 902 000 EUR
1 741 762 000 EUR
-15.93 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Dänemark
1 639 058 000 EUR
1 523 739 000 EUR
-7.04 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Dänemark
1 420 793 000 EUR
1 356 333 000 EUR
-4.54 %
Energieversorgung
Dänemark
659 686 000 EUR
289 852 000 EUR
-56.06 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Dänemark
321 792 000 EUR
84 735 000 EUR
-73.67 %
Erze
Dänemark
723 000 EUR
649 000 EUR
-10.24 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Dänemark
334 539 000 EUR
270 044 000 EUR
-19.28 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Dänemark
23 996 000 EUR
27 767 000 EUR
15.72 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Dänemark
18 662 000 EUR
13 068 000 EUR
-29.98 %
Getränke
Dänemark
159 138 000 EUR
169 493 000 EUR
6.51 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Dänemark
416 110 000 EUR
322 858 000 EUR
-22.41 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Dänemark
993 098 000 EUR
928 505 000 EUR
-6.50 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Dänemark
418 547 000 EUR
311 161 000 EUR
-25.66 %
Kohle
Dänemark
142 000 EUR
454 000 EUR
219.72 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Dänemark
103 860 000 EUR
104 055 000 EUR
0.19 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Dänemark
3 060 989 000 EUR
3 228 196 000 EUR
5.46 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Dänemark
206 897 000 EUR
197 994 000 EUR
-4.30 %
Maschinen
Dänemark
2 691 094 000 EUR
2 660 157 000 EUR
-1.15 %
Metalle
Dänemark
1 347 128 000 EUR
1 215 839 000 EUR
-9.75 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Dänemark
921 067 000 EUR
795 884 000 EUR
-13.59 %
Möbel
Dänemark
158 086 000 EUR
148 395 000 EUR
-6.13 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Dänemark
2 822 277 000 EUR
2 769 258 000 EUR
-1.88 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Dänemark
419 783 000 EUR
349 356 000 EUR
-16.78 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Dänemark
1 071 386 000 EUR
984 734 000 EUR
-8.09 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Dänemark
384 809 000 EUR
207 751 000 EUR
-46.01 %
Sonstige Waren
Dänemark
1 700 643 000 EUR
1 685 663 000 EUR
-0.88 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Dänemark
25 104 000 EUR
25 916 000 EUR
3.23 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Dänemark
17 378 000 EUR
16 284 000 EUR
-6.30 %
Textilien
Dänemark
222 699 000 EUR
193 451 000 EUR
-13.13 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge:    Dänemark Dänemark
Capital
name: Copenhagen

geographic coordinates: 55 40 N, 12 35 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October; note - applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components

etymology: name derives from the city's Danish appellation Kobenhavn, meaning "Merchant's Harbor"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Denmark

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Legal system
civil law; judicial review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 43,094 sq km

land: 42,434 sq km

water: 660 sq km

note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaelland and Fyn) but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland
Land use
agricultural land: 63.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 58.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 4.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 12.9% (2018 est.)

other: 23.7% (2018 est.)
Location
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes several major islands (Sjaelland, Fyn, and Bornholm)
Age structure
0-14 years: 16.24% (male 495,887/female 469,976)

15-64 years: 63.13% (male 1,900,182/female 1,854,222)

65 years and over: 20.63% (2023 est.) (male 566,363/female 660,354)
Birth rate
11.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority); note - English is the predominant second language

major-language sample(s):
Verdens Faktabog, den uundværlig kilde til grundlæggende oplysninger. (Danish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 81.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 80 years

female: 83.9 years
Major urban areas - population
1.381 million COPENHAGEN (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 42.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 41 years

female: 43.3 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
29.8 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
with excellent access to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the Baltic Sea, population centers tend to be along coastal areas, particularly in Copenhagen and the eastern side of the country's mainland
Population growth rate
0.44% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 88.5% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.54% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
6.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 19 years

male: 18 years

female: 19 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
5.25% (2021 est.)
Labor force
3.051 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
12.5% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
4.8% (2021 est.)

5.64% (2020 est.)

5.02% (2019 est.)
Public debt
35.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

37.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.85% (2021 est.)

0.42% (2020 est.)

0.76% (2019 est.)
Exports
$234.262 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$195.729 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$205.019 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Germany 14%, United States 10%, Sweden 10%, China 6%, Norway 5% (2021)
Imports
$208.121 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$172.868 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$179.356 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 21%, Sweden 12%, China 9%, Netherlands 8%, Poland 4% (2021)
Airports
80 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 2,590,282 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 45 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 5.841 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 99% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 2,682 km (2020) 876 km electrified
Roadways
total: 74,558 km (2017)

paved: 74,558 km (2017) (includes 1,205 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 706,604 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 7,287,875 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2021 est.)
Waterways
400 km (2010)
Disputes - international

Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; in 2019, Denmark signed continental shelf delimitation agreements with Iceland and Norway to parts of the continental shelf in the Ægir Basin, which is located north of the Faroe Islands