Dänemark - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark
Capital
name: Copenhagen geographic coordinates: 55 40 N, 12 35 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October; note - applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components etymology: name derives from the city's Danish appellation Kobenhavn, meaning "Merchant's Harbor"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Denmark dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Legal system
civil law; judicial review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:43,094 sq kmland:42,434 sq kmwater:660 sq km note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaelland and Fyn), but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland
Land use
agricultural land:63.4%(2011 est.)arable land:58.9%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:4.4%(2011 est.)forest:12.9%(2011 est.)other:23.7%(2011 est.) note: highest percentage of arable land for any country in the world
Location
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes several major islands (Sjaelland, Fyn, and Bornholm)
Age structure
0-14 years:16.57%(male 493,829 /female 468,548)15-24 years:12.67%(male 377,094 /female 358,807)25-54 years:39.03%(male 1,147,196 /female 1,119,967)55-64 years:12.33%(male 356,860 /female 359,264)65 years and over:19.42%(male 518,200 /female 609,737)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
10.9 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
9.30
Languages
Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority) note: English is the predominant second language
Life expectancy at birth
81.00
Major urban areas - population
1.321 million COPENHAGEN (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:41.9 yearsmale:40.8 yearsfemale:42.9 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
29.1 years (2015 est.)
Net migration rate
4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
with excellent access to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the Baltic Sea, population centers tend to be along coastal areas, particularly in Copenhagen and the eastern side of the country's mainland
Population growth rate
0.59%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.78 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.51% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
7.60
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 20 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.30
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
28.80
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
1.1% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$287,800,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
2.50
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
11.0
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$50,100
Country Comparison :: Labor force
2,998,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
5.70
Labor force
2,998,000
Population below poverty line
13.4%(2011 est.) note: excludes students
Unemployment rate
5.7%(2017 est.)6.2%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:11%male:11.4%female:10.7%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
35.30
Public debt
35.30
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.10
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.10
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
0.00
Central bank discount rate
0.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$113,600,000,000
Exports
$113,600,000,000
Exports - partners
Germany 15.5%, Sweden 11.6%, UK 8.2%, US 7.5%, Norway 6%, China 4.4%, Netherlands 4.4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$94,930,000,000
Imports
$94,930,000,000
Imports - partners
Germany 21.3%, Sweden 11.9%, Netherlands 7.8%, China 7.1%, Norway 6.3%, Poland 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$188,700,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$287,900,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$287.9 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$235.4 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$188,700,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
29,840,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
33,020,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
9,919,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
14,980,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
137,100
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
82,980
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
98,240
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
4,842,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2,237,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
509,700,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
1,439,695
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
6,978,348
Country Comparison :: Internet users
5,424,169
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
2,475,382
Country Comparison :: Airports
80
Country Comparison :: Railways
3,476
Country Comparison :: Roadways
74,558
Country Comparison :: Waterways
400
Airports
80
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:2,475,382(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:44(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
82,980
Crude oil - imports
98,240 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
137,100 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
33,020,000,000
Electricity - exports
9,919,000,000
Electricity - imports
14,980,000,000
Electricity - production
29,840,000,000
Internet users
total: 5,424,169 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
2,237,000,000
Natural gas - imports
509.7 million cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
4.842 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:3,476 km(2017)standard gauge:3,476 km1.435-m gauge (1,756 km electrified)(2017)
Roadways
74,558
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:1,439,695(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:26(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
6,978,348
Waterways
400
Disputes - international
Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; sovereignty dispute with Canada over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Greenland; Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Dänemark
20 921 188 000 EUR
23 405 759 000 EUR
11.88 %
Bekleidung
Dänemark
316 442 000 EUR
340 547 000 EUR
7.62 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Dänemark
1 717 947 000 EUR
2 044 757 000 EUR
19.02 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Dänemark
1 567 894 000 EUR
1 603 388 000 EUR
2.26 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Dänemark
1 237 189 000 EUR
1 399 341 000 EUR
13.11 %
Energieversorgung
Dänemark
378 543 000 EUR
659 686 000 EUR
74.27 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Dänemark
196 899 000 EUR
321 792 000 EUR
63.43 %
Erze
Dänemark
536 000 EUR
723 000 EUR
34.89 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Dänemark
272 981 000 EUR
331 324 000 EUR
21.37 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Dänemark
18 823 000 EUR
21 236 000 EUR
12.82 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Dänemark
26 089 000 EUR
17 364 000 EUR
-33.44 %
Getränke
Dänemark
143 619 000 EUR
155 498 000 EUR
8.27 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Dänemark
358 614 000 EUR
409 568 000 EUR
14.21 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Dänemark
942 454 000 EUR
981 601 000 EUR
4.15 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Dänemark
406 099 000 EUR
414 896 000 EUR
2.17 %
Kohle
Dänemark
86 000 EUR
126 000 EUR
46.51 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Dänemark
97 825 000 EUR
103 725 000 EUR
6.03 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Dänemark
2 895 268 000 EUR
3 033 498 000 EUR
4.77 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Dänemark
174 539 000 EUR
202 084 000 EUR
15.78 %
Maschinen
Dänemark
2 570 419 000 EUR
2 638 241 000 EUR
2.64 %
Metalle
Dänemark
1 031 984 000 EUR
1 339 745 000 EUR
29.82 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Dänemark
798 012 000 EUR
861 881 000 EUR
8.00 %
Möbel
Dänemark
173 215 000 EUR
156 387 000 EUR
-9.72 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Dänemark
2 408 531 000 EUR
2 792 688 000 EUR
15.95 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Dänemark
358 754 000 EUR
416 316 000 EUR
16.04 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Dänemark
933 046 000 EUR
1 080 634 000 EUR
15.82 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Dänemark
407 795 000 EUR
384 476 000 EUR
-5.72 %
Sonstige Waren
Dänemark
1 252 031 000 EUR
1 438 128 000 EUR
14.86 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Dänemark
22 501 000 EUR
24 637 000 EUR
9.49 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Dänemark
7 893 000 EUR
17 378 000 EUR
120.17 %
Textilien
Dänemark
205 160 000 EUR
214 094 000 EUR
4.35 %