Ecuador - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Ecuador Ecuador
Capital
name: Quito geographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: named after the Quitus, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the citynote: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: yes dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities
Suffrage
18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary
Area
total:283,561 sq kmland:276,841 sq kmwater:6,720 sq km note: includes Galapagos Islands
Land use
agricultural land:29.7%(2011 est.)arable land:4.7%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:5.6%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:19.4%(2011 est.)forest:38.9%(2011 est.)other:31.4%(2011 est.)
Location
Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru
Age structure
0-14 years:26.64%(male 2,242,148 /female 2,153,776)15-24 years:18.19%(male 1,526,300 /female 1,474,626)25-54 years:39.82%(male 3,207,692 /female 3,362,464)55-64 years:7.67%(male 615,769 /female 649,777)65 years and over:7.67%(male 599,221 /female 666,729)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
17.6 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
5.10
Languages
Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2% (2010 est.) note: (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit)
Life expectancy at birth
77.10
Major urban areas - population
2.899 million Guayaquil, 1.822 million QUITO (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:28.1 yearsmale:27.3 yearsfemale:28.8 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated
Population growth rate
1.25%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.15 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 1.66% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
5.00
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2015)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.40
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
25.90
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-4.5% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$193,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-0.60
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
7.9
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$11,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
8,086,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
4.60
Labor force
8,086,000
Population below poverty line
21.5%(December 2017 est.)
Unemployment rate
4.6%(2017 est.)5.2%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:7.9%male:6.4%female:10.6%(2018 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
45.40
Public debt
45.40
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.40
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.40
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
8.17
Central bank discount rate
8.17
Country Comparison :: Exports
$19,620,000,000
Exports
$19,620,000,000
Exports - partners
US 31.5%, Vietnam 7.6%, Peru 6.7%, Chile 6.5%, Panama 4.9%, Russia 4.4%, China 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$19,310,000,000
Imports
$19,310,000,000
Imports - partners
US 22.8%, China 15.4%, Colombia 8.7%, Panama 6.4%, Brazil 4.4%, Peru 4.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$17,250,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$6,330,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$6.33 billion(31 December 2012 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$17,250,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
26,500,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
22,680,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
211,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
82,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
531,300
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
383,500
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
477,800,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
2,415,204
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
13,881,562
Country Comparison :: Internet users
8,693,739
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,683,783
Country Comparison :: Airports
432
Country Comparison :: Railways
965
Country Comparison :: Roadways
43,216
Country Comparison :: Waterways
1,500
Airports
432
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,683,783(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:10(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
383,500
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
531,300 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
22,680,000,000
Electricity - exports
211,000,000
Electricity - imports
82,000,000
Electricity - production
26,500,000,000
Internet users
total: 8,693,739 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
477.8 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:965 km(2017)narrow gauge:965 km1.067-m gauge(2017) note: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains
Roadways
43,216
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:2,415,204(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:15(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
13,881,562
Waterways
1,500
Disputes - international
organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, which thousands of Colombians also cross to escape the violence in their home country

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Ecuador
529 964 000 EUR
567 204 000 EUR
7.03 %
Bekleidung
Ecuador
872 000 EUR
1 190 000 EUR
36.47 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Ecuador
89 850 000 EUR
125 675 000 EUR
39.87 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Ecuador
42 882 000 EUR
36 705 000 EUR
-14.40 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Ecuador
18 391 000 EUR
20 423 000 EUR
11.05 %
Energieversorgung
Ecuador
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Ecuador
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Ecuador
2 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Ecuador
711 000 EUR
1 075 000 EUR
51.20 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Ecuador
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Ecuador
168 000 EUR
295 000 EUR
75.60 %
Getränke
Ecuador
3 423 000 EUR
3 680 000 EUR
7.51 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Ecuador
4 382 000 EUR
5 348 000 EUR
22.04 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Ecuador
12 394 000 EUR
13 943 000 EUR
12.50 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Ecuador
1 128 000 EUR
773 000 EUR
-31.47 %
Kohle
Ecuador
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Ecuador
3 494 000 EUR
5 538 000 EUR
58.50 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Ecuador
38 016 000 EUR
47 161 000 EUR
24.06 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Ecuador
1 012 000 EUR
1 629 000 EUR
60.97 %
Maschinen
Ecuador
84 794 000 EUR
100 766 000 EUR
18.84 %
Metalle
Ecuador
18 896 000 EUR
22 285 000 EUR
17.94 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Ecuador
12 417 000 EUR
11 524 000 EUR
-7.19 %
Möbel
Ecuador
796 000 EUR
875 000 EUR
9.92 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Ecuador
13 389 000 EUR
17 027 000 EUR
27.17 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Ecuador
13 491 000 EUR
25 404 000 EUR
88.30 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Ecuador
61 523 000 EUR
70 458 000 EUR
14.52 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Ecuador
71 721 000 EUR
15 050 000 EUR
-79.02 %
Sonstige Waren
Ecuador
33 434 000 EUR
35 659 000 EUR
6.65 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Ecuador
1 343 000 EUR
2 598 000 EUR
93.45 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Ecuador
0 EUR
13 000 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Ecuador
1 435 000 EUR
2 110 000 EUR
47.04 %