Äthiopien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien
Capital
name: Addis Ababa geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
Regierungstyp
federal parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:1,104,300 sq kmland:1,096,570 sq kmwater:7,730 sq km note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
Land use
agricultural land:36.3%(2011 est.)arable land:15.2%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:1.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:20%(2011 est.)forest:12.2%(2011 est.)other:51.5%(2011 est.)
Location
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
Age structure
0-14 years:43.21%(male 23,494,593 /female 23,336,508)15-24 years:20.18%(male 10,857,968 /female 11,011,100)25-54 years:29.73%(male 15,978,384 /female 16,247,086)55-64 years:3.92%(male 2,059,129 /female 2,185,814)65 years and over:2.97%(male 1,445,547 /female 1,770,262)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
36 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
7.50
Languages
Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
63.00
Major urban areas - population
4.4 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:18 yearsmale:17.8 yearsfemale:18.2 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
20 years (2016 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated
Population growth rate
2.83%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
4.91 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 4.63% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.70
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 8 years (2012)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
10.90
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
32.10
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.2% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$200,600,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
10.50
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
25.2
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$2,200
Country Comparison :: Labor force
52,820,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
17.50
Labor force
52,820,000
Population below poverty line
29.6%(2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
17.5%(2012 est.)18%(2011 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:25.2%male:17.1%female:30.9%(2016 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
54.20
Public debt
54.20
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
9.90
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
9.90
Country Comparison :: Exports
$3,230,000,000
Exports
$3,230,000,000
Exports - partners
Sudan 23.3%, Switzerland 10.2%, China 8.1%, Somalia 6.6%, Netherlands 6.2%, US 4.7%, Germany 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.6%, UK 4.6% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$15,590,000,000
Imports
$15,590,000,000
Imports - partners
China 24.1%, Saudi Arabia 10.1%, India 6.4%, Kuwait 5.3%, France 5.2% (2017)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
(31 December 2009 est.)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
11,150,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
9,062,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
166,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
1,181,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
62,617,000
Country Comparison :: Internet users
15,731,741
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
580,120
Country Comparison :: Airports
57
Country Comparison :: Railways
659
Country Comparison :: Roadways
120,171
Airports
57
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:580,120(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
9,062,000,000
Electricity - exports
166,000,000
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
11,150,000,000
Internet users
total: 15,731,741 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:659 km(Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)(2017)standard gauge:659 km1.435-m gauge(2017) note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
Roadways
120,171
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:1.181 million(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
62,617,000
Disputes - international
Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision, but neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement; the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden and southern Somalia's Oromo region; Ethiopian forces invaded southern Somalia and routed Islamist courts from Mogadishu in January 2007; "Somaliland" secessionists provide port facilities in Berbera and trade ties to landlocked Ethiopia; civil unrest in eastern Sudan has hampered efforts to demarcate the porous boundary with Ethiopia

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Äthiopien
151 563 000 EUR
140 049 000 EUR
-7.60 %
Bekleidung
Äthiopien
767 000 EUR
770 000 EUR
0.39 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Äthiopien
23 544 000 EUR
23 520 000 EUR
-0.10 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Äthiopien
15 325 000 EUR
17 470 000 EUR
14.00 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Äthiopien
3 564 000 EUR
5 122 000 EUR
43.71 %
Energieversorgung
Äthiopien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Äthiopien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Äthiopien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Äthiopien
477 000 EUR
578 000 EUR
21.17 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Äthiopien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Äthiopien
1 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Getränke
Äthiopien
17 000 EUR
45 000 EUR
164.71 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Äthiopien
505 000 EUR
1 510 000 EUR
199.01 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Äthiopien
2 917 000 EUR
2 616 000 EUR
-10.32 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Äthiopien
97 000 EUR
21 000 EUR
-78.35 %
Kohle
Äthiopien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Äthiopien
379 000 EUR
139 000 EUR
-63.32 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Äthiopien
49 443 000 EUR
25 791 000 EUR
-47.84 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Äthiopien
326 000 EUR
351 000 EUR
7.67 %
Maschinen
Äthiopien
27 606 000 EUR
26 759 000 EUR
-3.07 %
Metalle
Äthiopien
1 002 000 EUR
957 000 EUR
-4.49 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Äthiopien
3 893 000 EUR
3 126 000 EUR
-19.70 %
Möbel
Äthiopien
325 000 EUR
335 000 EUR
3.08 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Äthiopien
2 792 000 EUR
5 086 000 EUR
82.16 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Äthiopien
1 890 000 EUR
2 355 000 EUR
24.60 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Äthiopien
7 285 000 EUR
7 656 000 EUR
5.09 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Äthiopien
4 120 000 EUR
5 932 000 EUR
43.98 %
Sonstige Waren
Äthiopien
4 053 000 EUR
8 924 000 EUR
120.18 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Äthiopien
97 000 EUR
67 000 EUR
-30.93 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Äthiopien
3 000 EUR
35 000 EUR
1 066.67 %
Textilien
Äthiopien
1 135 000 EUR
884 000 EUR
-22.11 %