Ghana - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Ghana Ghana
Capital
name: Accra geographic coordinates: 5 33 N, 0 13 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name derives from the Akan word "nkran" meaning "ants," and refers to the numerous anthills in the area around the capital
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent or grandparent must be a citizen of Ghana dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
mixed system of English common law and customary law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:238,533 sq kmland:227,533 sq kmwater:11,000 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:69.1%(2011 est.)arable land:20.7%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:11.9%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:36.5%(2011 est.)forest:21.2%(2011 est.)other:9.7%(2011 est.)
Location
Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo
Age structure
0-14 years:37.83%(male 5,344,146 /female 5,286,383)15-24 years:18.61%(male 2,600,390 /female 2,629,660)25-54 years:34.21%(male 4,663,234 /female 4,950,888)55-64 years:5.05%(male 690,327 /female 727,957)65 years and over:4.3%(male 557,155 /female 652,331)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
30.2 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.80
Languages
Asante 16%, Ewe 14%, Fante 11.6%, Boron (Brong) 4.9%, Dagomba 4.4%, Dangme 4.2%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.9%, Kokomba 3.5%, Akyem 3.2%, Ga 3.1%, other 31.2% (2010 est.) note: English is the official language
Life expectancy at birth
67.40
Major urban areas - population
3.065 million Kumasi, 2.439 million ACCRA (capital), 855,000 Sekondi Takoradi (2018)
Median age
total:21.2 yearsmale:20.7 yearsfemale:21.7 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
22.3 years (2017 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Population distribution
population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast
Population growth rate
2.16%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.96 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 3.34% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.50
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 11 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
8.40
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
9.00
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$134,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
16.70
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
15.2
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$4,700
Country Comparison :: Labor force
12,490,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
11.90
Labor force
12,490,000
Population below poverty line
24.2%(2013 est.)
Unemployment rate
11.9%(2015 est.)5.2%(2013 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:15.2%male:15.8%female:14.6%(2015 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
71.80
Public debt
71.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
12.40
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
12.40
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
20.00
Central bank discount rate
20.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$13,840,000,000
Exports
$13,840,000,000
Exports - partners
India 23.8%, UAE 13.4%, China 10.8%, Switzerland 10.1%, Vietnam 5.2%, Burkina Faso 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$12,650,000,000
Imports
$12,650,000,000
Imports - partners
China 16.8%, US 8%, UK 6.2%, Belgium 5.9%, India 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$19,850,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$16,620,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$16.62 billion(31 December 2013 est.)$109 million(31 December 2012 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$19,850,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
12,520,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
9,363,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
187,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
511,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
151,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
104,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
6,220
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
914,400,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
317,400,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
301,551
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
36,751,761
Country Comparison :: Internet users
9,328,018
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
56,810
Country Comparison :: Airports
10
Country Comparison :: Railways
947
Country Comparison :: Roadways
109,515
Country Comparison :: Waterways
1,293
Airports
10
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:56,810(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:less than 1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
104,000
Crude oil - imports
6,220 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
151,000 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
9,363,000,000
Electricity - exports
187,000,000
Electricity - imports
511,000,000
Electricity - production
12,520,000,000
Internet users
total: 9,328,018 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
317.4 million cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
914.4 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:947 km(2014)narrow gauge:947 km1.067-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
109,515
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:301,551(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
36,751,761
Waterways
1,293
Disputes - international
disputed maritime border between Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Ghana
359 189 000 EUR
292 755 000 EUR
-18.50 %
Bekleidung
Ghana
7 226 000 EUR
5 215 000 EUR
-27.83 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Ghana
41 248 000 EUR
28 886 000 EUR
-29.97 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Ghana
19 412 000 EUR
17 805 000 EUR
-8.28 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Ghana
13 719 000 EUR
12 445 000 EUR
-9.29 %
Energieversorgung
Ghana
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Ghana
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Ghana
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Ghana
511 000 EUR
6 445 000 EUR
1 161.25 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Ghana
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Ghana
0 EUR
6 000 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Ghana
12 201 000 EUR
9 464 000 EUR
-22.43 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Ghana
2 131 000 EUR
3 337 000 EUR
56.59 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Ghana
10 438 000 EUR
11 647 000 EUR
11.58 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Ghana
382 000 EUR
373 000 EUR
-2.36 %
Kohle
Ghana
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Ghana
4 119 000 EUR
3 596 000 EUR
-12.70 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Ghana
42 566 000 EUR
39 803 000 EUR
-6.49 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Ghana
666 000 EUR
567 000 EUR
-14.86 %
Maschinen
Ghana
120 180 000 EUR
65 576 000 EUR
-45.44 %
Metalle
Ghana
3 041 000 EUR
3 649 000 EUR
19.99 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Ghana
6 246 000 EUR
6 633 000 EUR
6.20 %
Möbel
Ghana
2 719 000 EUR
2 814 000 EUR
3.49 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Ghana
46 174 000 EUR
51 646 000 EUR
11.85 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Ghana
3 112 000 EUR
2 656 000 EUR
-14.65 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Ghana
12 435 000 EUR
10 619 000 EUR
-14.60 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Ghana
352 000 EUR
136 000 EUR
-61.36 %
Sonstige Waren
Ghana
8 894 000 EUR
7 264 000 EUR
-18.33 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Ghana
413 000 EUR
160 000 EUR
-61.26 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Ghana
1 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
100.00 %
Textilien
Ghana
1 003 000 EUR
2 011 000 EUR
100.50 %