Griechenland - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Griechenland
8 552 593 000 EUR
8 185 623 000 EUR
-4.29 %
Bekleidung
Griechenland
132 419 000 EUR
148 806 000 EUR
12.38 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Griechenland
1 536 211 000 EUR
1 677 053 000 EUR
9.17 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Griechenland
672 804 000 EUR
675 311 000 EUR
0.37 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Griechenland
343 860 000 EUR
389 169 000 EUR
13.18 %
Energieversorgung
Griechenland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Griechenland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Griechenland
103 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Griechenland
51 647 000 EUR
28 320 000 EUR
-45.17 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Griechenland
251 000 EUR
79 000 EUR
-68.53 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Griechenland
474 000 EUR
415 000 EUR
-12.45 %
Getränke
Griechenland
28 237 000 EUR
28 911 000 EUR
2.39 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Griechenland
45 388 000 EUR
46 695 000 EUR
2.88 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Griechenland
245 825 000 EUR
250 833 000 EUR
2.04 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Griechenland
17 541 000 EUR
16 830 000 EUR
-4.05 %
Kohle
Griechenland
27 000 EUR
44 000 EUR
62.96 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Griechenland
37 030 000 EUR
43 074 000 EUR
16.32 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Griechenland
600 315 000 EUR
775 277 000 EUR
29.15 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Griechenland
93 425 000 EUR
113 334 000 EUR
21.31 %
Maschinen
Griechenland
685 584 000 EUR
814 247 000 EUR
18.77 %
Metalle
Griechenland
221 206 000 EUR
153 743 000 EUR
-30.50 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Griechenland
154 058 000 EUR
156 676 000 EUR
1.70 %
Möbel
Griechenland
22 384 000 EUR
20 583 000 EUR
-8.05 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Griechenland
1 007 999 000 EUR
925 375 000 EUR
-8.20 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Griechenland
171 007 000 EUR
164 679 000 EUR
-3.70 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Griechenland
1 186 221 000 EUR
1 010 589 000 EUR
-14.81 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Griechenland
726 254 000 EUR
112 664 000 EUR
-84.49 %
Sonstige Waren
Griechenland
458 990 000 EUR
508 620 000 EUR
10.81 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Griechenland
4 527 000 EUR
4 647 000 EUR
2.65 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Griechenland
61 213 000 EUR
64 286 000 EUR
5.02 %
Textilien
Griechenland
47 593 000 EUR
55 363 000 EUR
16.33 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Griechenland Griechenland
Capital
name: Athens

geographic coordinates: 37 59 N, 23 44 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: Athens is the oldest European capital city; according to tradition, the city is named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom; in actuality, the appellation probably derives from a lost name in a pre-Hellenic language
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Greece

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
civil legal system based on Roman law
Suffrage
17 years of age; universal and compulsory
Area
total: 131,957 sq km

land: 130,647 sq km

water: 1,310 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 63.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 19.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 8.9% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 34.8% (2018 est.)

forest: 30.5% (2018 est.)

other: 6.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey
Age structure
0-14 years: 14.02% (male 758,311/female 713,794)

15-64 years: 62.66% (male 3,285,484/female 3,292,524)

65 years and over: 23.31% (2023 est.) (male 1,086,188/female 1,361,294)
Birth rate
7.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
12 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Greek (official) 99%, other (includes English and French) 1%

major-language sample(s):
Το Παγκόσμιο Βιβλίο Δεδομένων, η απαραίτητη πηγή βασικών πληροφοριών. (Greek)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 81.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.2 years

female: 84.4 years
Major urban areas - population
3.154 million ATHENS (capital), 815,000 Thessaloniki (2023)
Median age
total: 46.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 44.3 years

female: 47.9 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
30.7 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
one-third of the population lives in and around metropolitan Athens; the remainder of the country has moderate population density mixed with sizeable urban clusters
Population growth rate
-0.35% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.4 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 80.7% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
4.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 20 years

male: 20 years

female: 20 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
10.67% (2021 est.)
Labor force
4.619 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
17.9% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
14.8% (2021 est.)

16.3% (2020 est.)

17.31% (2019 est.)
Public debt
252.29% of GDP (2020 est.)

212.38% of GDP (2019 est.)

208.84% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.22% (2021 est.)

-1.25% (2020 est.)

0.25% (2019 est.)
Exports
$87.521 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$59.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$81.184 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Italy 10%, Germany 7%, Turkey 5%, Cyprus 5%, Bulgaria 5% (2019)
Imports
$103.532 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$71.758 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$83.192 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 11%, China 9%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Russia 6%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
Airports
77 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 4,257,026 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 41 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 7.8 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 78% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 2,345 km (2020) 731 km electrified
Roadways
total: 117,000 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 4,913,036 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 11,494,008 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2021 est.)
Waterways
6 km (2012) (the 6-km-long Corinth Canal crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; it shortens a sea voyage by 325 km)
Disputes - international

Greece and Turkey continue discussions to resolve their complex maritime, air, territorial, and boundary disputes in the Aegean Sea; Greece has a security wall along a portion of its land border with Turkey to deter border crossings by migrants and has announced intentions to extend the wall along the entire border