Grönland - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Grönland
14 521 000 EUR
12 067 000 EUR
-16.90 %
Bekleidung
Grönland
687 000 EUR
548 000 EUR
-20.23 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Grönland
334 000 EUR
604 000 EUR
80.84 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Grönland
2 118 000 EUR
2 583 000 EUR
21.95 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Grönland
660 000 EUR
578 000 EUR
-12.42 %
Energieversorgung
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Grönland
220 000 EUR
149 000 EUR
-32.27 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Grönland
23 000 EUR
77 000 EUR
234.78 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Grönland
286 000 EUR
299 000 EUR
4.55 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Grönland
2 000 EUR
13 000 EUR
550.00 %
Kohle
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Grönland
0 EUR
22 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Grönland
2 319 000 EUR
1 862 000 EUR
-19.71 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Grönland
408 000 EUR
460 000 EUR
12.75 %
Maschinen
Grönland
2 902 000 EUR
1 584 000 EUR
-45.42 %
Metalle
Grönland
266 000 EUR
46 000 EUR
-82.71 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Grönland
231 000 EUR
462 000 EUR
100.00 %
Möbel
Grönland
36 000 EUR
105 000 EUR
191.67 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Grönland
263 000 EUR
290 000 EUR
10.27 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Grönland
326 000 EUR
344 000 EUR
5.52 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Grönland
204 000 EUR
12 000 EUR
-94.12 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Grönland
1 838 000 EUR
322 000 EUR
-82.48 %
Sonstige Waren
Grönland
559 000 EUR
577 000 EUR
3.22 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Grönland
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Grönland
662 000 EUR
890 000 EUR
34.44 %
Textilien
Grönland
177 000 EUR
240 000 EUR
35.59 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Grönland Grönland
Capital
name: Nuuk (Godthaab)

geographic coordinates: 64 11 N, 51 45 W

time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

time zone note: Greenland has four time zones

etymology: "nuuk" is the Inuit word for "cape" and refers to the city's position at the end of the Nuup Kangerlua fjord
Citizenship
see Denmark
Legal system
the laws of Denmark apply where applicable and Greenlandic law applies to other areas
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 2,166,086 sq km

land: 2,166,086 sq km (approximately 1,710,000 sq km ice-covered)
Land use
agricultural land: 0.6% (2018 est.)

arable land: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 0% (2018 est.)

other: 99.4% (2018 est.)
Location
Northern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada
Age structure
0-14 years: 20.46% (male 5,992/female 5,827)

15-64 years: 67.66% (male 20,271/female 18,820)

65 years and over: 11.89% (2023 est.) (male 3,641/female 3,226)
Birth rate
13.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Greenlandic (West Greenlandic or Kalaallisut is the official language), Danish, English
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 74.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.6 years

female: 77.1 years
Major urban areas - population
18,000 NUUK (capital) (2018)
Median age
total: 35 years (2023 est.)

male: 35.7 years

female: 34.4 years
Net migration rate
-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
settlement concentrated on the southwest shoreline, with limited settlements scattered along the remaining coast; interior is uninhabited
Population growth rate
-0.04% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.9 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 87.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
10.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
5.6% (of GDP) (2016 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
8.56% (2019 est.) NA
Labor force
26,840 (2015 est.)
Population below poverty line
16.2% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
9.1% (2015 est.)

10.3% (2014 est.)
Public debt
13% of GDP (2015 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.3% (January 2017 est.)

1.2% (January 2016 est.)
Exports
$407.1 million (2015 est.)

$599.7 million (2014 est.)
Exports - partners
Denmark 55%, China 22%, Japan 6% (2019)
Imports
$783.5 million (2015 est.)

$866.1 million (2014 est.)
Imports - partners
Denmark 51%, Spain 23%, Sweden 12%, Iceland 7% (2019)
Airports
15 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 15,649 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 28 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 38,920 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 69.5% (2021 est.)
Roadways

note: although there are short roads in towns, there are no roads between towns; inter-urban transport is either by sea or by air


Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 6,352 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2020 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 66,605 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 118 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international
in 2022, Canada and Denmark signed an agreement resolving a managed dispute over uninhabited Tartupaluk/Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Canada's Ellesmere Island and Greenland