Grönland - Daten & Fakten
Daten & Fakten
Grönland
Capital
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Regierungstyp
parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Greenland or Inatsisartut)
Legal system
the laws of Denmark apply where applicable and Greenlandic law applies to other areas
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
land:
2,166,086 sq km
(approximately 1,710,000 sq km ice-covered)
Land use
other:
99.4%
(2011 est.)
Location
Northern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada
Age structure
65 years and over:
9.57%
(male 2,944 /female 2,579)
(2018 est.)
Birth rate
14.3 births/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Death rate
8.8 deaths/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Languages
Greenlandic (East Inuit) (official), Danish (official), English
Life expectancy at birth
female:
75.8 years
(2018 est.)
Major urban areas - population
18,000 NUUK (capital)
(2018)
Median age
female:
32.9 years
(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
-6 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Population distribution
settlement concentrated on the southwest shoreline, with limited settlements scattered along the remaining coast; interior is uninhabited
Population growth rate
-0.04%
(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.97 children born/woman
(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization:
0.42% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
7.70
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
5.6% (of GDP)
(2016 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$2.203 billion
(2013 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
NA
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$41,800
Country Comparison :: Labor force
26,840
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
9.10
Labor force
26,840
(2015 est.)
Population below poverty line
16.2%
(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
10.3%
(2014 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
13.00
Public debt
13% of GDP
(2015 est.)
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.30
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.2%
(January 2016 est.)
Country Comparison :: Exports
$407,100,000
Exports
$599.7 million
(2014 est.)
Exports - partners
Denmark 82.5%, Iceland 4.4%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$783,500,000
Imports
$866.1 million
(2014 est.)
Imports - partners
Denmark 69.7%, Sweden 10.6%
(2017)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
538,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
468,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
16,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
61,000
Country Comparison :: Internet users
39,544
Country Comparison :: Airports
15
Airports
total:
15
(2013)
Crude oil - exports
0 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day
(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
468 million kWh
(2016 est.)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh
(2016 est.)
Electricity - imports
0 kWh
(2016 est.)
Electricity - production
538 million kWh
(2016 est.)
Internet users
total:
39,544
(July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:
28
(July 2016 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:
106
(July 2016 est.)
Disputes - international
managed dispute between Canada and Denmark over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Canada's Ellesmere Island and Greenland; Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Grönland
10
818
000
EUR
14
522
000
EUR
34.24 %
Bekleidung
Grönland
785
000
EUR
687
000
EUR
-12.48 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Grönland
283
000
EUR
334
000
EUR
18.02 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Grönland
1
951
000
EUR
2
119
000
EUR
8.61 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Grönland
261
000
EUR
660
000
EUR
152.87 %
Energieversorgung
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Grönland
176
000
EUR
220
000
EUR
25.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Grönland
29
000
EUR
23
000
EUR
-20.69 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Grönland
217
000
EUR
286
000
EUR
31.80 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Grönland
2
000
EUR
2
000
EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Grönland
1
523
000
EUR
2
319
000
EUR
52.27 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Grönland
394
000
EUR
408
000
EUR
3.55 %
Maschinen
Grönland
2
002
000
EUR
2
902
000
EUR
44.96 %
Metalle
Grönland
8
000
EUR
266
000
EUR
3 225.00 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Grönland
170
000
EUR
231
000
EUR
35.88 %
Möbel
Grönland
55
000
EUR
36
000
EUR
-34.55 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Grönland
265
000
EUR
263
000
EUR
-0.75 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Grönland
580
000
EUR
326
000
EUR
-43.79 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Grönland
270
000
EUR
204
000
EUR
-24.44 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Grönland
1
389
000
EUR
1
838
000
EUR
32.33 %
Sonstige Waren
Grönland
250
000
EUR
559
000
EUR
123.60 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Grönland
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Grönland
70
000
EUR
662
000
EUR
845.71 %
Textilien
Grönland
138
000
EUR
177
000
EUR
28.26 %