Kroatien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Kroatien Kroatien
Capital
name: Zagreb geographic coordinates: 45 48 N, 16 00 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the name seems to be related to "digging"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or "graba" and that the name derives from this; "za" in Slavic means "beyond"; the overall meaning may be "beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Croatia dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system influenced by legal heritage of Austria-Hungary; note - Croatian law was fully harmonized with the European Community acquis as of the June 2010 completion of EU accession negotiations
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:56,594 sq kmland:55,974 sq kmwater:620 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:23.7%(2011 est.)arable land:16%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:1.5%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:6.2%(2011 est.)forest:34.4%(2011 est.)other:41.9%(2011 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Age structure
0-14 years:14.21%(male 312,805 /female 293,931)15-24 years:11.09%(male 242,605 /female 230,853)25-54 years:40.15%(male 858,025 /female 856,455)55-64 years:14.65%(male 304,054 /female 321,543)65 years and over:19.91%(male 342,025 /female 508,184)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
8.8 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
12.40
Languages
Croatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
76.30
Major urban areas - population
686,000 ZAGREB (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:43.3 yearsmale:41.4 yearsfemale:45.3 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
28 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated
Population growth rate
-0.51%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.41 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: -0.08% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
4.60
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.80
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
24.70
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
0.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$102,100,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
1.20
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
27.4
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$24,700
Country Comparison :: Labor force
1,559,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
12.40
Labor force
1,559,000
Population below poverty line
19.5%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
12.4%(2017 est.)15%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:27.4%male:27.1%female:27.7%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
77.80
Public debt
77.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.10
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.10
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
3.00
Central bank discount rate
3.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$13,150,000,000
Exports
$13,150,000,000
Exports - partners
Italy 13.4%, Germany 12.2%, Slovenia 10.6%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.8%, Austria 6.2%, Serbia 4.8% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$22,340,000,000
Imports
$22,340,000,000
Imports - partners
Germany 15.7%, Italy 12.9%, Slovenia 10.7%, Hungary 7.5%, Austria 7.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$43,710,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$8,473,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$8.473 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$6.358 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$43,710,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
12,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
15,930,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
3,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
8,702,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
14,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
55,400
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
1,048,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
172,700,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
1,841,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
1,401,354
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
4,315,580
Country Comparison :: Internet users
3,135,949
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,095,881
Country Comparison :: Airports
69
Country Comparison :: Railways
2,722
Country Comparison :: Roadways
26,958
Country Comparison :: Waterways
785
Airports
69
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,095,881(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:26(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
55,400 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
14,000 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
15,930,000,000
Electricity - exports
3,200,000,000
Electricity - imports
8,702,000,000
Electricity - production
12,200,000,000
Internet users
total: 3,135,949 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
172,700,000
Natural gas - imports
1.841 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
1.048 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:2,722 km(2014)standard gauge:2,722 km1.435-m gauge (985 km electrified)(2014)
Roadways
26,958
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:1,401,354(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:33(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
4,315,580
Waterways
785
Disputes - international
dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Piranski Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU; Slovenia continues to impose a hard border Schengen regime with Croatia, which joined the EU in 2013 but has not yet fulfilled Schengen requirements

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kroatien
3 965 602 000 EUR
4 871 772 000 EUR
22.85 %
Bekleidung
Kroatien
148 569 000 EUR
198 290 000 EUR
33.47 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kroatien
319 624 000 EUR
398 648 000 EUR
24.72 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kroatien
248 549 000 EUR
286 085 000 EUR
15.10 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kroatien
183 605 000 EUR
221 929 000 EUR
20.87 %
Energieversorgung
Kroatien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kroatien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kroatien
53 000 EUR
30 000 EUR
-43.40 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kroatien
31 250 000 EUR
39 673 000 EUR
26.95 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kroatien
67 000 EUR
126 000 EUR
88.06 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kroatien
738 000 EUR
662 000 EUR
-10.30 %
Getränke
Kroatien
42 942 000 EUR
50 713 000 EUR
18.10 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kroatien
43 741 000 EUR
54 199 000 EUR
23.91 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kroatien
204 865 000 EUR
234 939 000 EUR
14.68 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kroatien
33 260 000 EUR
44 804 000 EUR
34.71 %
Kohle
Kroatien
124 000 EUR
386 000 EUR
211.29 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kroatien
16 602 000 EUR
25 986 000 EUR
56.52 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kroatien
454 217 000 EUR
592 666 000 EUR
30.48 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kroatien
66 667 000 EUR
86 038 000 EUR
29.06 %
Maschinen
Kroatien
473 259 000 EUR
541 356 000 EUR
14.39 %
Metalle
Kroatien
276 150 000 EUR
355 840 000 EUR
28.86 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kroatien
142 113 000 EUR
191 293 000 EUR
34.61 %
Möbel
Kroatien
49 062 000 EUR
61 881 000 EUR
26.13 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kroatien
417 087 000 EUR
516 082 000 EUR
23.73 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kroatien
92 303 000 EUR
128 295 000 EUR
38.99 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kroatien
356 376 000 EUR
373 965 000 EUR
4.94 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kroatien
48 422 000 EUR
57 378 000 EUR
18.50 %
Sonstige Waren
Kroatien
234 846 000 EUR
321 247 000 EUR
36.79 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Kroatien
4 598 000 EUR
4 517 000 EUR
-1.76 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kroatien
7 249 000 EUR
8 253 000 EUR
13.85 %
Textilien
Kroatien
69 264 000 EUR
76 491 000 EUR
10.43 %