Kroatien - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kroatien
5 091 653 000 EUR
5 284 357 000 EUR
3.78 %
Bekleidung
Kroatien
209 342 000 EUR
239 115 000 EUR
14.22 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kroatien
404 290 000 EUR
401 388 000 EUR
-0.72 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kroatien
290 795 000 EUR
309 389 000 EUR
6.39 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kroatien
228 898 000 EUR
266 473 000 EUR
16.42 %
Energieversorgung
Kroatien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kroatien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kroatien
30 000 EUR
59 000 EUR
96.67 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kroatien
38 876 000 EUR
39 995 000 EUR
2.88 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kroatien
157 000 EUR
76 000 EUR
-51.59 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kroatien
2 359 000 EUR
229 000 EUR
-90.29 %
Getränke
Kroatien
53 187 000 EUR
51 356 000 EUR
-3.44 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kroatien
61 420 000 EUR
58 884 000 EUR
-4.13 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kroatien
250 065 000 EUR
228 614 000 EUR
-8.58 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kroatien
49 685 000 EUR
40 404 000 EUR
-18.68 %
Kohle
Kroatien
386 000 EUR
286 000 EUR
-25.91 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kroatien
26 035 000 EUR
29 382 000 EUR
12.86 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kroatien
606 118 000 EUR
717 088 000 EUR
18.31 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kroatien
91 196 000 EUR
115 745 000 EUR
26.92 %
Maschinen
Kroatien
570 070 000 EUR
624 044 000 EUR
9.47 %
Metalle
Kroatien
357 669 000 EUR
336 665 000 EUR
-5.87 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kroatien
199 554 000 EUR
203 891 000 EUR
2.17 %
Möbel
Kroatien
63 328 000 EUR
56 423 000 EUR
-10.90 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kroatien
526 155 000 EUR
551 851 000 EUR
4.88 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kroatien
137 207 000 EUR
117 225 000 EUR
-14.56 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kroatien
373 115 000 EUR
319 570 000 EUR
-14.35 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kroatien
59 346 000 EUR
80 065 000 EUR
34.91 %
Sonstige Waren
Kroatien
390 678 000 EUR
401 641 000 EUR
2.81 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Kroatien
4 604 000 EUR
4 533 000 EUR
-1.54 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kroatien
8 257 000 EUR
11 437 000 EUR
38.51 %
Textilien
Kroatien
88 831 000 EUR
78 529 000 EUR
-11.60 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Kroatien Kroatien
Capital
name: Zagreb

geographic coordinates: 45 48 N, 16 00 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the name seems to be related to "digging"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or graba and that the name derives from this; za in Slavic means "beyond"; the overall meaning may be "beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Croatia

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system influenced by legal heritage of Austria-Hungary; note - Croatian law was fully harmonized with the European Community acquis as of the June 2010 completion of EU accession negotiations
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 56,594 sq km

land: 55,974 sq km

water: 620 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 23.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 16% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 6.2% (2018 est.)

forest: 34.4% (2018 est.)

other: 41.9% (2018 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Age structure
0-14 years: 13.98% (male 300,575/female 282,165)

15-64 years: 63.39% (male 1,319,878/female 1,322,953)

65 years and over: 22.63% (2023 est.) (male 391,632/female 552,036)
Birth rate
8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
13 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Croatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 77.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.4 years

female: 80.8 years
Major urban areas - population
684,000 ZAGREB (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 44.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 42.9 years

female: 46.7 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
29 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated
Population growth rate
-0.47% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 15 years

male: 14 years

female: 16 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
9.11% (2021 est.)
Labor force
1.742 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
18.3% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
8.68% (2021 est.)

7.51% (2020 est.)

6.62% (2019 est.)
Public debt
104.89% of GDP (2020 est.)

87.08% of GDP (2019 est.)

89.45% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.55% (2021 est.)

0.15% (2020 est.)

0.77% (2019 est.)
Exports
$35.308 billion (2021 est.)

$24.007 billion (2020 est.)

$31.504 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Italy 13%, Germany 13%, Slovenia 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9%, Austria 6%, Serbia 5% (2019)
Imports
$36.331 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$27.954 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$31.793 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Italy 14%, Germany 14%, Slovenia 11%, Hungary 7%, Austria 6% (2019)
Airports
69 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1,030,973 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 3.321 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 2,617 km (2020) 980 km electrified
Roadways
total: 26,958 km (2015) (includes 1,416 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 1,268,941 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 4,402,213 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 108 (2021 est.)
Waterways
4,714 km (2022) Danube 2,859 km, Sava 562 km, Drava 505 km, Neretva 20 km, Bosut 151 km, Kupa 296 km, Mura 53 km, Korana 134 km, Lonja 134 km
Disputes - international

dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Piranski Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU; Croatia joined the Schengen Zone on 1 January 2023