Kambodscha - Daten & Fakten
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kambodscha
141
401
000
EUR
218
502
000
EUR
54.53 %
Bekleidung
Kambodscha
1
020
000
EUR
1
837
000
EUR
80.10 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kambodscha
4
290
000
EUR
4
795
000
EUR
11.77 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kambodscha
6
287
000
EUR
15
496
000
EUR
146.48 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kambodscha
3
039
000
EUR
9
401
000
EUR
209.35 %
Energieversorgung
Kambodscha
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kambodscha
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kambodscha
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kambodscha
1
406
000
EUR
1
923
000
EUR
36.77 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kambodscha
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kambodscha
43
000
EUR
173
000
EUR
302.33 %
Getränke
Kambodscha
23
378
000
EUR
37
443
000
EUR
60.16 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kambodscha
465
000
EUR
818
000
EUR
75.91 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kambodscha
1
531
000
EUR
1
331
000
EUR
-13.06 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kambodscha
6
000
EUR
5
000
EUR
-16.67 %
Kohle
Kambodscha
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
1
147
000
EUR
1
626
000
EUR
41.76 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kambodscha
40
886
000
EUR
24
556
000
EUR
-39.94 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kambodscha
324
000
EUR
978
000
EUR
201.85 %
Maschinen
Kambodscha
14
641
000
EUR
58
325
000
EUR
298.37 %
Metalle
Kambodscha
158
000
EUR
700
000
EUR
343.04 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
1
446
000
EUR
17
259
000
EUR
1 093.57 %
Möbel
Kambodscha
331
000
EUR
416
000
EUR
25.68 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kambodscha
13
294
000
EUR
13
456
000
EUR
1.22 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kambodscha
907
000
EUR
937
000
EUR
3.31 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kambodscha
11
348
000
EUR
12
810
000
EUR
12.88 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kambodscha
3
695
000
EUR
5
128
000
EUR
38.78 %
Sonstige Waren
Kambodscha
3
226
000
EUR
4
431
000
EUR
37.35 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
1
000
EUR
11
000
EUR
1 000.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
40
000
EUR
215
000
EUR
437.50 %
Textilien
Kambodscha
8
492
000
EUR
4
432
000
EUR
-47.81 %
Daten & Fakten
Kambodscha
Capital
name: Phnom Penh
geographic coordinates: 11 33 N, 104 55 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Phnom Penh translates as "Penh's Hill" in Khmer; the city takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (Hill Temple), the tallest religious structure in the city, whose establishment, according to legend, was inspired in the 14th century by a pious nun, Daun PENH
geographic coordinates: 11 33 N, 104 55 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Phnom Penh translates as "Penh's Hill" in Khmer; the city takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (Hill Temple), the tallest religious structure in the city, whose establishment, according to legend, was inspired in the 14th century by a pious nun, Daun PENH
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cambodia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cambodia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Legal system
civil law system (influenced by the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia) customary law, Communist legal theory, and common law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 181,035 sq km
land: 176,515 sq km
water: 4,520 sq km
land: 176,515 sq km
water: 4,520 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 32.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 22.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 56.5% (2018 est.)
other: 11.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 22.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 56.5% (2018 est.)
other: 11.4% (2018 est.)
Location
Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos
Age structure
0-14 years: 29.47% (male 2,518,910/female 2,459,235)
15-64 years: 65.39% (male 5,362,180/female 5,682,247)
65 years and over: 5.14% (2023 est.) (male 308,931/female 559,742)
15-64 years: 65.39% (male 5,362,180/female 5,682,247)
65 years and over: 5.14% (2023 est.) (male 308,931/female 559,742)
Birth rate
18.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Khmer (official) 95.8%, minority languages 2.9%, Chinese 0.6%, Vietnamese 0.5%, other 0.2% (2019 est.)
major-language sample(s):
សៀវភៅហេតុការណនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ទីតាំងពត៏មានមូលដានគ្រឹះយាងសំខាន់។. (Khmer)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
សៀវភៅហេតុការណនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ទីតាំងពត៏មានមូលដានគ្រឹះយាងសំខាន់។. (Khmer)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 71 years (2023 est.)
male: 69.2 years
female: 73 years
male: 69.2 years
female: 73 years
Major urban areas - population
2.281 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 27.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 26.6 years
female: 28.5 years
male: 26.6 years
female: 28.5 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
23.3 years (2021-22 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
population concentrated in the southeast, particularly in and around the capital of Phnom Penh; further distribution is linked closely to the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers
Population growth rate
1.04% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 25.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
9.37% (2021 est.)
Labor force
9.345 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
16.5% (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
0.61% (2021 est.)
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.15% (2019 est.)
note: high underemployment, according to official statistics
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.15% (2019 est.)
note: high underemployment, according to official statistics
Public debt
30.4% of GDP (2017 est.)
29.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
29.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.92% (2021 est.)
2.94% (2020 est.)
1.94% (2019 est.)
2.94% (2020 est.)
1.94% (2019 est.)
Exports
$20.126 billion (2021 est.)
$20.29 billion (2020 est.)
$21.072 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$20.29 billion (2020 est.)
$21.072 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
United States 35%, China 7%, Germany 7%, Vietnam 7%, Japan 6% (2021)
Imports
$32.83 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$23.091 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$23.091 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
China 27%, Singapore 27%, Thailand 16%, Vietnam 12%, Hong Kong 2% (2021)
Airports
16 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 233,732 (2020 est.) Slowly increase as focus is on mobile internet
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 10.2 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 60% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 60% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 642 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 642 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
note: under restoration
narrow gauge: 642 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
note: under restoration
Roadways
total: 47,263 km (2013)
paved: 12,239 km (2013)
unpaved: 35,024 km (2013)
paved: 12,239 km (2013)
unpaved: 35,024 km (2013)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 40,296 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 19,899,790 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Waterways
3,700 km (2012) (mainly on Mekong River)
Disputes - international
Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia is concerned that Laos' extensive upstream dam construction will affect Cambodian waters downstream
Cambodia-Thailand: Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to maintain peace along the border regardless of the decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over territorial dispute near Cambodia's Preah Vihear Temple; the ICJ decision of 11 November 2013 determined that Cambodia had sovereignty over the whole territory of the promontory of Preah Vihear; the border disputes do not involve large amounts of territory, and most of the issues were settled by the Nov. 11, 2013 ICJ ruling
Cambodia-Vietnam: issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border (gambling and prostitution); narcotics (criminals, crime, and abuse); trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling into Cambodia from Vietnam, illegal logging, and illegal migration