Kambodscha - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha
Capital
name: Phnom Penh

geographic coordinates: 11 33 N, 104 55 E

time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: Phnom Penh translates as "Penh's Hill" in Khmer; the city takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (Hill Temple), the tallest religious structure in the city, whose establishment, according to legend, was inspired in the 14th century by a pious nun, Daun PENH
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cambodia

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Legal system
civil law system (influenced by the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia) customary law, Communist legal theory, and common law
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 181,035 sq km

land: 176,515 sq km

water: 4,520 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 32.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 22.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 8.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 56.5% (2018 est.)

other: 11.4% (2018 est.)
Location
Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos
Age structure
0-14 years: 29.47% (male 2,518,910/female 2,459,235)

15-64 years: 65.39% (male 5,362,180/female 5,682,247)

65 years and over: 5.14% (2023 est.) (male 308,931/female 559,742)
Birth rate
18.75 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Khmer (official) 95.8%, minority languages 2.9%, Chinese 0.6%, Vietnamese 0.5%, other 0.2% (2019 est.)

major-language sample(s):
សៀវភៅហេតុការណនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ទីតាំងពត៏មានមូលដានគ្រឹះយាងសំខាន់។. (Khmer)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 71.03 years

male: 69.17 years

female: 72.97 years (2023 est.)
Major urban areas - population
2.281 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 26.4 years

male: 25.6 years

female: 27.2 years (2020 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
23.3 years (2021-22 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
-2.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
population concentrated in the southeast, particularly in and around the capital of Phnom Penh; further distribution is linked closely to the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers
Population growth rate
1.04% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 25.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
9.37% (2021 est.)
Labor force
9.345 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
16.5% (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
0.61% (2021 est.)

0.33% (2020 est.)

0.15% (2019 est.)

note: high underemployment, according to official statistics
Public debt
30.4% of GDP (2017 est.)

29.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.92% (2021 est.)

2.94% (2020 est.)

1.94% (2019 est.)
Exports
$20.126 billion (2021 est.)

$20.29 billion (2020 est.)

$21.072 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
United States 35%, China 7%, Germany 7%, Vietnam 7%, Japan 6% (2021)
Imports
$32.83 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$23.091 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$25.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
China 27%, Singapore 27%, Thailand 16%, Vietnam 12%, Hong Kong 2% (2021)
Airports
16 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 233,732 (2020 est.) Slowly increase as focus is on mobile internet

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 10.2 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 60% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 642 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 642 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

note: under restoration
Roadways
total: 47,263 km (2013)

paved: 12,239 km (2013)

unpaved: 35,024 km (2013)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 40,296 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 19,899,790 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Waterways
3,700 km (2012) (mainly on Mekong River)
Disputes - international

Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia is concerned that Laos' extensive upstream dam construction will affect Cambodian waters downstream

Cambodia-Thailand: Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to maintain peace along the border regardless of the decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over territorial dispute near Cambodia's Preah Vihear Temple; the ICJ decision of 11 November 2013 determined that Cambodia had sovereignty over the whole territory of the promontory of Preah Vihear; the border disputes do not involve large amounts of territory, and most of the issues were settled by the Nov. 11, 2013 ICJ ruling

Cambodia-Vietnam: issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border (gambling and prostitution); narcotics (criminals, crime, and abuse); trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling into Cambodia from Vietnam, illegal logging, and illegal migration; a positive development is the special economic Zone in Bavet, Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia that is being developed by the Manhattan (Svay Rieng) International Group of Taiwan


Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Kambodscha
186 046 000 EUR
141 443 000 EUR
-23.97 %
Bekleidung
Kambodscha
624 000 EUR
1 021 000 EUR
63.62 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Kambodscha
5 991 000 EUR
4 290 000 EUR
-28.39 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Kambodscha
12 786 000 EUR
6 287 000 EUR
-50.83 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Kambodscha
5 983 000 EUR
3 042 000 EUR
-49.16 %
Energieversorgung
Kambodscha
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Kambodscha
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Kambodscha
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Kambodscha
2 043 000 EUR
1 406 000 EUR
-31.18 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Kambodscha
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Kambodscha
103 000 EUR
43 000 EUR
-58.25 %
Getränke
Kambodscha
16 747 000 EUR
23 378 000 EUR
39.60 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Kambodscha
526 000 EUR
465 000 EUR
-11.60 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Kambodscha
710 000 EUR
1 531 000 EUR
115.63 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Kambodscha
100 000 EUR
6 000 EUR
-94.00 %
Kohle
Kambodscha
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
641 000 EUR
1 147 000 EUR
78.94 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Kambodscha
38 420 000 EUR
40 886 000 EUR
6.42 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Kambodscha
324 000 EUR
324 000 EUR
0.00 %
Maschinen
Kambodscha
41 790 000 EUR
14 641 000 EUR
-64.97 %
Metalle
Kambodscha
80 000 EUR
158 000 EUR
97.50 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
2 245 000 EUR
1 446 000 EUR
-35.59 %
Möbel
Kambodscha
459 000 EUR
331 000 EUR
-27.89 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Kambodscha
12 359 000 EUR
13 294 000 EUR
7.57 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Kambodscha
6 259 000 EUR
907 000 EUR
-85.51 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Kambodscha
22 654 000 EUR
11 348 000 EUR
-49.91 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Kambodscha
6 199 000 EUR
3 721 000 EUR
-39.97 %
Sonstige Waren
Kambodscha
3 903 000 EUR
3 238 000 EUR
-17.04 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
2 000 EUR
1 000 EUR
-50.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Kambodscha
42 000 EUR
40 000 EUR
-4.76 %
Textilien
Kambodscha
5 056 000 EUR
8 492 000 EUR
67.96 %