Litauen - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Litauen
5 456 731 000 EUR
5 538 098 000 EUR
1.49 %
Bekleidung
Litauen
120 064 000 EUR
130 544 000 EUR
8.73 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Litauen
507 728 000 EUR
404 710 000 EUR
-20.29 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Litauen
610 177 000 EUR
622 058 000 EUR
1.95 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Litauen
308 580 000 EUR
315 866 000 EUR
2.36 %
Energieversorgung
Litauen
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Litauen
0 EUR
31 000 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Litauen
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Litauen
45 946 000 EUR
36 065 000 EUR
-21.51 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Litauen
1 782 000 EUR
4 883 000 EUR
174.02 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Litauen
41 735 000 EUR
20 428 000 EUR
-51.05 %
Getränke
Litauen
33 877 000 EUR
42 873 000 EUR
26.55 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Litauen
54 339 000 EUR
60 058 000 EUR
10.52 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Litauen
227 426 000 EUR
212 573 000 EUR
-6.53 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Litauen
36 173 000 EUR
31 453 000 EUR
-13.05 %
Kohle
Litauen
74 000 EUR
551 000 EUR
644.59 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Litauen
34 358 000 EUR
55 887 000 EUR
62.66 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Litauen
885 910 000 EUR
1 043 663 000 EUR
17.81 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Litauen
51 596 000 EUR
59 928 000 EUR
16.15 %
Maschinen
Litauen
729 154 000 EUR
737 559 000 EUR
1.15 %
Metalle
Litauen
178 103 000 EUR
160 347 000 EUR
-9.97 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Litauen
177 902 000 EUR
159 334 000 EUR
-10.44 %
Möbel
Litauen
37 887 000 EUR
28 843 000 EUR
-23.87 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Litauen
342 986 000 EUR
400 860 000 EUR
16.87 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Litauen
77 797 000 EUR
67 367 000 EUR
-13.41 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Litauen
294 587 000 EUR
287 953 000 EUR
-2.25 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Litauen
112 480 000 EUR
27 686 000 EUR
-75.39 %
Sonstige Waren
Litauen
441 293 000 EUR
526 085 000 EUR
19.21 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Litauen
5 106 000 EUR
4 861 000 EUR
-4.80 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Litauen
26 024 000 EUR
26 660 000 EUR
2.44 %
Textilien
Litauen
73 647 000 EUR
68 972 000 EUR
-6.35 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Litauen Litauen
Capital
name: Vilnius

geographic coordinates: 54 41 N, 25 19 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: named after the Vilnia River, which flows into the Neris River at Vilnius; the river name derives from the Lithuanian word "vilnis" meaning "a surge"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Lithuania

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
civil law system; legislative acts can be appealed to the Constitutional Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 65,300 sq km

land: 62,680 sq km

water: 2,620 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 44.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 34.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 9.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 34.6% (2018 est.)

other: 20.6% (2018 est.)
Location
Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia, west of Belarus
Age structure
0-14 years: 15.3% (male 208,669/female 197,728)

15-64 years: 63.11% (male 821,319/female 854,763)

65 years and over: 21.59% (2023 est.) (male 197,217/female 376,059)
Birth rate
9.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
15.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Lithuanian (official) 85.3%, Russian 6.8%, Polish 5.1%, other 1.1%, two mother tongues 1.7% (2021 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Pasaulio enciklopedija – naudingas bendrosios informacijos šaltinis. (Lithuanian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 76 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.6 years

female: 81.6 years
Major urban areas - population
541,000 VILNIUS (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 45 years (2023 est.)

male: 40.6 years

female: 49 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.2 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
fairly even population distribution throughout the country, but somewhat greater concentrations in the southern cities of Vilnius and Kaunas, and the western port of Klaipeda
Population growth rate
-1.04% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.61 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 68.7% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: -0.12% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
4% of GDP (2019 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 16 years

male: 16 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
8.58% (2021 est.)
Labor force
1.476 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
20.6% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
7.9% (2021 est.)

8.49% (2020 est.)

6.26% (2019 est.)
Public debt
53.28% of GDP (2020 est.)

42.66% of GDP (2019 est.)

39% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.68% (2021 est.)

1.2% (2020 est.)

2.33% (2019 est.)
Exports
$53.397 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$41.721 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$42.323 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Russia 10%, Latvia 9%, Germany 8%, Poland 7%, United States 6% (2021)
Imports
$50.377 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$36.414 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$39.419 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Poland 12%, Germany 12%, Russia 11%, Latvia 8%, Netherlands 5% (2021)
Airports
61 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 796,814 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 29 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 2.436 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 87% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 1,911 km (2020) 152 km electrified
Roadways
total: 84,166 km (2012)

paved: 72,297 km (2012) (includes 312 km of expressways)

unpaved: 11,869 km (2012)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 290,711 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 10 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 3,726,653 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
Waterways
441 km (2007) (navigable year-round)
Disputes - international

Lithuania-Belarus: as of January 2007, ground demarcation of the boundary with Belarus was complete and mapped with final ratification documents in preparation

Lithuania-Lativa: boundary demarcated with Latvia was completed in 1998

Lithuania-Russia:Lithuania and Russia committed to demarcating their boundary in 2006 in accordance with the land and maritime treaty ratified by Russia in May 2003 and by Lithuania in 1999; Lithuania operates a simplified transit regime for Russian nationals traveling from the Kaliningrad coastal exclave into Russia, while still conforming, as a EU member state having an external border with a non-EU member, to strict Schengen border rules; in January 2018, demarcation of the Lithuania-Russia border was completed