Nordmazedonien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Nordmazedonien Nordmazedonien
Capital
name: Skopje geographic coordinates: 42 00 N, 21 26 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of North Macedonia dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:25,713 sq kmland:25,433 sq kmwater:280 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:44.3%(2011 est.)arable land:16.4%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:1.4%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:26.5%(2011 est.)forest:39.8%(2011 est.)other:15.9%(2011 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe, north of Greece
Age structure
0-14 years:16.24%(male 177,719 /female 166,374)15-24 years:13.41%(male 147,292 /female 136,851)25-54 years:44.55%(male 478,851 /female 465,058)55-64 years:12.43%(male 129,731 /female 133,645)65 years and over:13.38%(male 123,101 /female 160,323)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
10.8 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Languages
Macedonian (official) 66.5%, Albanian 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Romani 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 est.) note: minority languages are co-official with Macedonian in municipalities where they are spoken by at least 20% of the population; Albanian is co-official in Tetovo, Brvenica, Vrapciste, and other municipalities; Turkish is co-official in Centar Zupa and Plasnica; Romani is co-official in Suto Orizari; Aromanian is co-official in Krusevo; Serbian is co-official in Cucer Sandevo
Life expectancy at birth
total population:75.9 yearsmale:73.8 yearsfemale:78.2 years(2018 est.)
Major urban areas - population
584,000 SKOPJE (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:38.2 yearsmale:37.2 yearsfemale:39.3 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
26.8 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations
Population growth rate
0.19%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.49 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.45% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 13 years (2015)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
0.00
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
30.30
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.7% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$31.03 billion(2017 est.)$31.02 billion(2016 est.)$30.15 billion(2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars; Macedonia has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data
Industrial production growth rate
-7.8%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
46.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$14,900
Country Comparison :: Labor force
950,800
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
22.40
Labor force
950,800(2017 est.)
Population below poverty line
21.5%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
22.4%(2017 est.)23.8%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:46.7%male:45.7%female:48.6%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
39.30
Public debt
39.3% of GDP(2017 est.)39.5% of GDP(2016 est.) note: official data from Ministry of Finance; data cover central government debt; this data excludes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; includes treasury debt held by foreign entitites; excludes debt issued by sub-national entities; there are no debt instruments sold for social funds
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.40
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
-0.2% (2016 est.)
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
3.25
Central bank discount rate
3.75% (31 December 2016)
Country Comparison :: Exports
$4,601,000,000
Exports
$3.75 billion (2016 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 46.7%, Bulgaria 6.1%, Serbia 4.4%, Belgium 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$6,630,000,000
Imports
$5.805 billion (2016 est.)
Imports - partners
Germany 11.9%, UK 10%, Greece 8%, Serbia 7.1%, China 5.9%, Italy 5.5%, Turkey 4.5%, Bulgaria 4.3% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$6,937,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1,169,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1.169 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$849.1 million(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$6.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
5,396,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
6,420,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
58,500,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2,191,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
142
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
198,200,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
361,269
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
2,121,805
Country Comparison :: Internet users
1,475,000
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
386,718
Country Comparison :: Airports
10
Country Comparison :: Railways
925
Country Comparison :: Roadways
14,182
Airports
total: 10 (2013)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:386,718(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:18(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
142 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
6.42 billion kWh(2016 est.)
Electricity - exports
58.5 million kWh(2016 est.)
Electricity - imports
2.191 billion kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity - production
5.396 billion kWh (2016 est.)
Internet users
total: 1.475 million (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0 cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - imports
198.2 million cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:925 km(2017)standard gauge:925 km1.435-m gauge (313 km electrified)(2017)
Roadways
total:14,182 km(includes 290 km of expressways)(2017)paved:9,633 km(2017)unpaved:4,549 km(2017)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:361,269(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:17(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions:2,121,805(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:101(2017 est.)
Disputes - international
Kosovo and North Macedonia completed demarcation of their boundary in September 2008

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Nordmazedonien
1 244 661 000 EUR
1 313 174 000 EUR
5.50 %
Bekleidung
Nordmazedonien
6 909 000 EUR
8 098 000 EUR
17.21 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
162 920 000 EUR
145 299 000 EUR
-10.82 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Nordmazedonien
107 561 000 EUR
122 547 000 EUR
13.93 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Nordmazedonien
180 567 000 EUR
177 891 000 EUR
-1.48 %
Energieversorgung
Nordmazedonien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Nordmazedonien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Nordmazedonien
106 000 EUR
107 000 EUR
0.94 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Nordmazedonien
892 000 EUR
1 905 000 EUR
113.57 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
1 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
8 000 EUR
4 000 EUR
-50.00 %
Getränke
Nordmazedonien
1 789 000 EUR
2 369 000 EUR
32.42 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Nordmazedonien
274 123 000 EUR
333 338 000 EUR
21.60 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Nordmazedonien
48 002 000 EUR
49 823 000 EUR
3.79 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Nordmazedonien
2 227 000 EUR
2 148 000 EUR
-3.55 %
Kohle
Nordmazedonien
0 EUR
18 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
3 264 000 EUR
3 417 000 EUR
4.69 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Nordmazedonien
91 189 000 EUR
93 413 000 EUR
2.44 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Nordmazedonien
2 089 000 EUR
3 346 000 EUR
60.17 %
Maschinen
Nordmazedonien
103 675 000 EUR
79 946 000 EUR
-22.89 %
Metalle
Nordmazedonien
12 572 000 EUR
20 807 000 EUR
65.50 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
22 169 000 EUR
24 217 000 EUR
9.24 %
Möbel
Nordmazedonien
7 481 000 EUR
8 112 000 EUR
8.43 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Nordmazedonien
43 335 000 EUR
51 542 000 EUR
18.94 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Nordmazedonien
10 133 000 EUR
14 734 000 EUR
45.41 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
18 405 000 EUR
16 324 000 EUR
-11.31 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Nordmazedonien
821 000 EUR
1 672 000 EUR
103.65 %
Sonstige Waren
Nordmazedonien
46 885 000 EUR
39 148 000 EUR
-16.50 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
419 000 EUR
338 000 EUR
-19.33 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Nordmazedonien
1 858 000 EUR
2 510 000 EUR
35.09 %
Textilien
Nordmazedonien
95 261 000 EUR
110 101 000 EUR
15.58 %