Mali - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Mali
126 752 000 EUR
111 731 000 EUR
-11.85 %
Bekleidung
Mali
2 241 000 EUR
1 145 000 EUR
-48.91 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Mali
20 268 000 EUR
10 195 000 EUR
-49.70 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Mali
14 313 000 EUR
11 313 000 EUR
-20.96 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Mali
4 042 000 EUR
5 165 000 EUR
27.78 %
Energieversorgung
Mali
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Mali
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Mali
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Mali
4 573 000 EUR
5 643 000 EUR
23.40 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Mali
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Mali
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Mali
6 751 000 EUR
6 158 000 EUR
-8.78 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Mali
569 000 EUR
784 000 EUR
37.79 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Mali
2 810 000 EUR
5 713 000 EUR
103.31 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Mali
2 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Kohle
Mali
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Mali
42 000 EUR
1 748 000 EUR
4 061.90 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Mali
24 645 000 EUR
21 008 000 EUR
-14.76 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Mali
112 000 EUR
117 000 EUR
4.46 %
Maschinen
Mali
16 436 000 EUR
25 913 000 EUR
57.66 %
Metalle
Mali
465 000 EUR
392 000 EUR
-15.70 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Mali
13 859 000 EUR
2 697 000 EUR
-80.54 %
Möbel
Mali
461 000 EUR
92 000 EUR
-80.04 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Mali
3 280 000 EUR
3 597 000 EUR
9.66 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Mali
228 000 EUR
85 000 EUR
-62.72 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Mali
1 077 000 EUR
1 176 000 EUR
9.19 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Mali
52 000 EUR
24 000 EUR
-53.85 %
Sonstige Waren
Mali
3 553 000 EUR
3 596 000 EUR
1.21 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Mali
7 000 EUR
107 000 EUR
1 428.57 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Mali
234 000 EUR
203 000 EUR
-13.25 %
Textilien
Mali
6 732 000 EUR
4 860 000 EUR
-27.81 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Mali Mali
Capital
name: Bamako

geographic coordinates: 12 39 N, 8 00 W

time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name in the Bambara language can mean either "crocodile tail" or "crocodile river" and three crocodiles appear on the city seal
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mali

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system based on the French civil law model and influenced by customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Constitutional Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 1,240,192 sq km

land: 1,220,190 sq km

water: 20,002 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 34.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 5.6% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 28.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 10.2% (2018 est.)

other: 55.7% (2018 est.)
Location
interior Western Africa, southwest of Algeria, north of Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso, west of Niger
Age structure
0-14 years: 47.05% (male 5,054,927/female 4,995,605)

15-64 years: 49.88% (male 5,006,470/female 5,647,289)

65 years and over: 3.07% (2023 est.) (male 323,170/female 332,261)
Birth rate
40.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Bambara (official), French 17.2%, Peuhl/Foulfoulbe/Fulani 9.4%, Dogon 7.2%, Maraka/Soninke 6.4%, Malinke 5.6%, Sonrhai/Djerma 5.6%, Minianka 4.3%, Tamacheq 3.5%, Senoufo 2.6%, Bobo 2.1%, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.7% (2009 est.)

note: Mali has 13 national languages in addition to its official language
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 62.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 60.6 years

female: 65.1 years
Major urban areas - population
2.929 million BAMAKO (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 16.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 15.6 years

female: 17 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
19.2 years (2018 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
2.93% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
5.45 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 46.2% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 4.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
4.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 7 years

male: 8 years

female: 7 years (2017)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
1.01% (2021 est.)
Labor force
7.9 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
42.1% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
7.72% (2021 est.)

7.7% (2020 est.)

7.44% (2019 est.)
Public debt
35.4% of GDP (2017 est.)

36% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.93% (2021 est.)

0.44% (2020 est.)

-1.66% (2019 est.)
Exports
$5.196 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.442 billion (2019 est.)

$4.186 billion (2018 est.)
Exports - partners
United Arab Emirates 66%, Switzerland 26% (2019)
Imports
$6.339 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.559 billion (2019 est.)

$6.081 billion (2018 est.)
Imports - partners
Senegal 23%, Cote d'Ivoire 15%, China 11%, France 9% (2019)
Airports
25 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 243,806 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 7.48 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 34% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 593 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 593 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
Roadways
total: 139,107 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 301,055 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 21,882,251 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 100 (2021 est.)
Waterways
1,800 km (2011) (downstream of Koulikoro; low water levels on the River Niger cause problems in dry years; in the months before the rainy season the river is not navigable by commercial vessels)
Disputes - international

Mali-Burkina Faso: demarcation is underway with Burkina Faso